2430-95-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Sex pheromone of female vine bud moth, Theresimima ampellophaga comprises (2s)-butyl (7z)-tetradecenoate
Subchev,Harizanov,Francke,Franke,Plass,Reckziegel,Schroeder,Pickett,Wadhams,Woodcock
, p. 1141 - 1151 (1998)
The sex pheromone of the vine bud moth, Theresimima ampellophaga, released at the 3rd-5th abdominal tergites, was identified by coupled GC-EAG, GC-MS, and synthesis as (2S)-butyl (7Z)-tetradecenoate. For the first time, full stereochemistry is unambiguously defined for the sex pheromone of a member of the Zygaenidae. The synthetic compound caught significant numbers of males in field-trapping experiments.
Oxygenated N-Acyl Alanine Methyl Esters (NAMEs) from the Marine Bacterium Roseovarius tolerans EL-164
Bruns, Hilke,Herrmann, Jennifer,Müller, Rolf,Wang, Hui,Wagner D?bler, Irene,Schulz, Stefan
, p. 131 - 139 (2018/02/07)
The marine bacterium Roseovarius tolerans EL-164 (Rhodobacteraceae) can produce unique N-acylalanine methyl esters (NAMEs) besides strucutrally related N-acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs), bacterial signaling compounds widespread in the Rhodobacteraceae. The structures of two unprecedented NAMEs carrying a rare terminally oxidized acyl chain are reported here. The compounds (Z)-N-16-hydroxyhexadec-9-enoyl-l-alanine methyl ester (Z9-16-OH-C16:1-NAME, 3) and (Z)-N-15-carboxypentadec-9-enoyl-l-alanine methyl ester (16COOH-C16:1-NAME, 4) were isolated, and the structures were determined by NMR and MS experiments. Both compounds were synthesized to prove assignments and to test their biological activity. Finally, non-natural, structurally related Z9-3-OH-C16:1-NAME (18) was synthesized to investigate the mass spectroscopy of structurally related NAMEs. Compound 3 showed moderate antibacterial activity against microorganisms such as Bacillus, Streptococcus, Micrococcus, or Mucor strains. In contrast to AHLs, quorum-sensing or quorum-quenching activity was not observed.
Acyl-group specificity of AHL synthases involved in quorum-sensing in Roseobacter group bacteria
Ziesche, Lisa,Rinkel, Jan,Dickschat, Jeroen S.,Schulz, Stefan
, p. 1309 - 1316 (2018/06/13)
N-Acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs) are important bacterial messengers, mediating different bacterial traits by quorum sensing in a cell-density dependent manner. AHLs are also produced by many bacteria of the marine Roseobacter group, which constitutes a large group within the marine microbiome. Often, specific mixtures of AHLs differing in chain length and oxidation status are produced by bacteria, but how the biosynthetic enzymes, LuxI homologs, are selecting the correct acyl precursors is largely unknown. We have analyzed the AHL production in Dinoroseobacter shibae and three Phaeobacter inhibens strains, revealing strain-specific mixtures. Although large differences were present between the species, the fatty acid profiles, the pool for the acyl precursors for AHL biosynthesis, were very similar. To test the acyl-chain selectivity, the three enzymes LuxI1 and LuxI2 from D. shibae DFL-12 as well as PgaI2 from P. inhibens DSM 17395 were heterologously expressed in E. coli and the enzymes isolated for in vitro incubation experiments. The enzymes readily accepted shortened acyl coenzyme A analogs, N-pantothenoylcysteamine thioesters of fatty acids (PCEs). Fifteen PCEs were synthesized, varying in chain length from C4 to C20, the degree of unsaturation and also including unusual acid esters, e.g., 2E,11Z-C18:2-PCE. The latter served as a precursor of the major AHL of D. shibae DFL-12 LuxI1, 2E,11Z-C18:2-homoserine lactone (HSL). Incubation experiments revealed that PgaI2 accepts all substrates except C4 and C20-PCE. Competition experiments demonstrated a preference of this enzyme for C10 and C12 PCEs. In contrast, the LuxI enzymes of D. shibae are more selective. While 2E,11Z-C18:2-PCE is preferentially accepted by LuxI1, all other PCEs were not, except for the shorter, saturated C10-C14-PCEs. The AHL synthase LuxI2 accepted only C14 PCE and 3-hydroxydecanoyl-PCE. In summary, chain-length selectivity in AHLs can vary between different AHL enzymes. Both, a broad substrate acceptance and tuned specificity occur in the investigated enzymes.
Long-Chain Alkyl Cyanides: Unprecedented Volatile Compounds Released by Pseudomonas and Micromonospora Bacteria
Montes Vidal, Diogo,von Rymon-Lipinski, Anna-Lena,Ravella, Srinivasa,Groenhagen, Ulrike,Herrmann, Jennifer,Zaburannyi, Nestor,Zarbin, Paulo H. G.,Varadarajan, Adithi R.,Ahrens, Christian H.,Weisskopf, Laure,Müller, Rolf,Schulz, Stefan
supporting information, p. 4342 - 4346 (2017/04/03)
The analysis of volatiles from bacterial cultures revealed long-chain aliphatic nitriles, a new class of natural products. Such nitriles are produced by both Gram-positive Micromonospora echinospora and Gram-negative Pseudomonas veronii bacteria, although the structures differ. A variable sequence of chain elongation and dehydration in the fatty acid biosynthesis leads to either unbranched saturated or unsaturated nitriles with an ω?7 double bond, such as (Z)-11-octadecenenitrile, or methyl-branched unsaturated nitriles with the double bond located at C-3, such as (Z)-13-methyltetradec-3-enenitrile. The nitrile biosynthesis starts from fatty acids, which are converted into their amides and finally dehydrated. The structures and biosyntheses of the 19 naturally occurring compounds were elucidated by mass spectrometry, synthesis, and feeding experiments with deuterium-labeled precursors. Some of the nitriles showed antimicrobial activity, for example, against multiresistant Staphylococcus aureus strains.
Synthesis of highly enantioenriched hydroxy- and dihydroxy-fatty esters: Substrate precursors for cytochrome P450BioI
Singh, Arti A.,Zulkifli, Siti N.A.,Meyns, Michaela,Hayes, Patricia Y.,De Voss, James J.
experimental part, p. 1709 - 1719 (2012/02/06)
A series of highly enantioenriched hydroxy- and dihydroxy-fatty esters were required as part of our ongoing investigation into cytochrome P450 BioI. This mediates the biosynthesis of pimelic acid via C-C bond cleavage of long chain fatty acids within Bacillus subtilis. Herein we report the synthesis of various stereoisomers of methyl 7-hydroxytetradecanoate, methyl 8-hydroxytetradecanoate, and methyl 7,8-dihydroxytetradecanoate in highly enantioenriched form, using a combination of asymmetric synthesis and a preparative enantioselective HPLC is reported.
Synthesis of carboxymethyl GLA-60 ether derivatives containing an olefin in their chains and their LPS-antagonistic activities
Nakamura, Tsuyoshi,Watanabe, Yukiko,Shiozaki, Masao,Kanai, Saori,Kurakata, Shin-ichi
, p. 1011 - 1022 (2007/10/03)
Anomeric carboxymethyl GLA-60 olefine derivatives having ether chains instead of ester chains in their side chains were synthesized and their biological activities toward both human U937 cells and mouse PEC-macrophage cells were measured. The species-specific behavior of these compounds in humans (LPS-antagonistic) and mice (very weak LPS-antagonistic, but almost inactive) found this time was different from that in humans (LPS-antagonistic) and mice (endotoxic) found in the biosynthetic precursor of lipid A, such as lipid IVa. However, this fact also shows, interestingly enough, that a difference exists in the molecular recognition between human and mouse LPS receptors.
