2515-46-0Relevant articles and documents
Unexpected ring opening of pyrazolines with activated alkynes: synthesis of 1H-pyrazole-4,5-dicarboxylates and chromenopyrazolecarboxylates
Bhimapaka, China Raju,Kolla, Sai Teja,Rayala, Nageswara Rao,Sridhar, Balasubramanian
supporting information, p. 334 - 338 (2022/01/20)
1H-Pyrazole-4,5-dicarboxylates and chromenopyrazole carboxylates were prepared by reacting pyrazolines with activated alkynes under neat conditions without a catalyst. The products were formed via unexpected ring opening of pyrazolines with the elimination of styrene/ethylene. These types of transformations are unknown and the products formed were confirmed using their spectral/analytical data. In addition, the structures of compounds 5e and 5n were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analysis. Control experiments were conducted to support the proposed reaction mechanism.
Ultrasound assisted synthesis of 1,5-diaryl and 1,3,5-triaryl-2-pyrazolines by using KOH/EtOH system with Cu(I) catalyst
Pise, Ashok S.,Jadhav, Sunil D.,Burungale, Arvind S.,Devkate, Santosh S.,Gawade, Ramesh B.
, p. 894 - 896 (2018/03/13)
1,5-Diaryl-2-pyrazolines and 1,3,5-triaryl-2-pyrazolines were synthesized in alcoholic potassium hydroxide in high yields within 1-6 min under ultrasound irradiation at room temperature.
Mechanism and Dynamics of Intramolecular C-H Insertion Reactions of 1-Aza-2-azoniaallene Salts
Hong, Xin,Bercovici, Daniel A.,Yang, Zhongyue,Al-Bataineh, Nezar,Srinivasan, Ramya,Dhakal, Ram C.,Houk,Brewer, Matthias
, p. 9100 - 9107 (2015/08/03)
The 1-aza-2-azoniaallene salts, generated from α-chloroazo compounds by treatment with halophilic Lewis acids, undergo intramolecular C-H amination reactions to form pyrazolines in good to excellent yields. This intramolecular amination occurs readily at both benzylic and tertiary aliphatic positions and proceeds at an enantioenriched chiral center with retention of stereochemistry. Competition experiments show that insertion occurs more readily at an electron-rich benzylic position than it does at an electron-deficient one. The C-H amination reaction occurs only with certain tethers connecting the heteroallene cation and the pendant aryl groups. With a longer tether or when the reaction is intermolecular, electrophilic aromatic substitution occurs instead of C-H amination. The mechanism and origins of stereospecificity and chemoselectivity were explored with density functional theory (B3LYP and M06-2X). The 1-aza-2-azoniaallene cation undergoes C-H amination through a hydride transfer transition state to form the N-H bond, and the subsequent C-N bond formation occurs spontaneously to generate the heterocyclic product. This concerted two-stage mechanism was shown by IRC and quasi-classical molecular dynamics trajectory studies. (Chemical Equation Presented).