2516-34-9 Usage
Chemical Properties
Clear colorless to light yellow liquid
Uses
Cyclobutylamine is a substrate employed in a microwave-assisted synthesis of 7-azaindoles from dihalopyridines. Also it is a reactant in the preparation of imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivatives as selective and orally available Mps1 (TTK) kinase inhibitors.
Preparation
The preparation of cyclobutylamine from cyclobutanecarboxylic acid and hydrazoic acid has been reported previously. Cyclobutylamine has also been prepared by the Hofmann-type rearrangement of cyclobutanecarboxamide. More recently it has been prepared in 82–87% overall yield from cyclobutanecarboxamide by oxidative rearrangement with lead tetraacetate or iodosobenzene diacetate.Synthesis of cyclobutylamine
Purification Methods
It has been purified by steam distillation. The aqueous distillate (e.g. 2L) is acidified with 3N HCl (90mL) and evaporated to dryness in a vacuum. The hydrochloride is treated with a few mL of H2O, cooled in ice and a slush of KOH pellets ground in a little H2O is added slowly in portions and keeping the solution very cold. The amine separates as an oil from the strongly alkaline solution. The oil is collected, dried over solid KOH and distilled using a vacuum jacketed Vigreux column (p 11) and protected from CO2 using a soda lime tube. The fraction boiling at 79-83o is collected, dried over solid KOH for 2days and redistilled over a few pellets of KOH (b 80.5-81.5o). Best distil in a dry N2 atmosphere. The purity can be checked by GLC using a polyethylene glycol on Teflon column at 72o, 15 psi, flow rate of 102 mL/min of He. The sample can appear homogeneous but because of tailing it is not possible to tell if H2O is present. The NMR in CCl4 should show no signals less than 1 ppm from TMS. The hydrochloride has a multiplet at ca 1.5-2.6ppm (H 2,2,4,3,3,4,4), a quintet at 3.8 ppm (H 1) and a singlet at 4.75 for NH2 [Roberts & Chambers J Am Chem Soc 73 2509 1951]. The benzenesulfonamide has m 85-86o (from aqueous MeOH) and the benzoyl derivative has m 120.6-121.6o. [Roberts & Mazur J Am Chem Soc 73 2509 1951, Iffland et al. J Am Chem Soc 75 4044 1953, Werner & Casanova Jr Org Synth Coll Vol V 273 1973, Beilstein 12 IV 3.]
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 2516-34-9 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 2,5,1 and 6 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 3 and 4 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 2516-34:
(6*2)+(5*5)+(4*1)+(3*6)+(2*3)+(1*4)=69
69 % 10 = 9
So 2516-34-9 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C4H9N/c5-4-2-1-3-4/h4H,1-3,5H2/p+1
2516-34-9Relevant articles and documents
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Heisig
, p. 1698 (1941)
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Decarboxylative Amination: Diazirines as Single and Double Electrophilic Nitrogen Transfer Reagents
Chandrachud, Preeti P.,Wojtas, Lukasz,Lopchuk, Justin M.
supporting information, p. 21743 - 21750 (2021/01/11)
The ubiquity of nitrogen-containing small molecules in medicine necessitates the continued search for improved methods for C-N bond formation. Electrophilic amination often requires a disparate toolkit of reagents whose selection depends on the specific structure and functionality of the substrate to be aminated. Further, many of these reagents are challenging to handle, engage in undesired side reactions, and function only within a narrow scope. Here we report the use of diazirines as practical reagents for the decarboxylative amination of simple and complex redox-active esters. The diaziridines thus produced are readily diversifiable to amines, hydrazines, and nitrogen-containing heterocycles in one step. The reaction has also been applied in fluorous phase synthesis with a perfluorinated diazirine.
One-pot synthesis of primary amines from carboxylic acids through rearrangement of in situ generated hydroxamic acid derivatives
Hoshino, Yujiro,Ohtsuka, Naoya,Okada, Takuya,Honda, Kiyoshi
supporting information, p. 5304 - 5307 (2016/11/16)
A one-pot synthesis of primary amines from carboxylic acids through a Lossen rearrangement of hydroxamic acid derivatives, which were in situ generated by the reaction of carboxylic acids with O-trimethylsilylhydroxylamine (NH2OTMS) and carbonyl diimidazole (CDI, 1.5 equiv) in dimethyl sulfoxide at room temperature, has been achieved. This one-pot method could be applied to various carboxylic acids such as aromatic, heteroaromatic, aliphatic, and optically active substrates.
HIV INTEGRASE INHIBITORS
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, (2015/09/22)
The present invention features compounds that are HIV integrase inhibitors and therefore are useful in the inhibition of HIV replication, the prevention and/or treatment of infection by HIV, and in the treatment of AIDS and/or ARC.
