25226-97-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Discovery, synthesis, and structure-activity relations of 3,4-dihydro-1H-spiro(naphthalene-2,2′-piperidin)-1-ones as potassium-competitive acid blockers
Imaeda, Toshihiro,Ono, Koji,Nakai, Kazuo,Hori, Yasunobu,Matsukawa, Jun,Takagi, Terufumi,Fujioka, Yasushi,Tarui, Naoki,Kondo, Mitsuyo,Imanishi, Akio,Inatomi, Nobuhiro,Kajino, Masahiro,Itoh, Fumio,Nishida, Haruyuki
, p. 3719 - 3735 (2017/06/13)
With the aim to discover a gastric antisecretory agent more potent than the existing proton pump inhibitors, novel 3,4-dihydro-1H-spiro(naphthalene-2,2′-piperidin)-1-one derivatives, which could occupy two important lipophilic pockets (described as LP-1 and LP-2) of H+,K+-ATPase and can strongly bind to the K+-binding site, were designed based on a docking model. Among the compounds synthesized, compound 4d showed a strong H+,K+-ATPase-inhibitory activity and a high stomach concentration in rats, resulting in potent inhibitory action on histamine-stimulated gastric acid secretion in rats. Furthermore, 4d exerted significant inhibitory action on histamine-stimulated gastric-acid secretion in rats with a rapid onset and moderate duration of action after the administration. These findings may lead to a new insight into the drug design of potassium-competitive acid blockers.
Discovery, characterization and biological evaluation of a novel (R)-4,4-difluoropiperidine scaffold as dopamine receptor 4 (D4R) antagonists
Jeffries, Daniel E.,Witt, Jonathan O.,McCollum, Andrea L.,Temple, Kayla J.,Hurtado, Miguel A.,Harp, Joel M.,Blobaum, Anna L.,Lindsley, Craig W.,Hopkins, Corey R.
, p. 5757 - 5764 (2016/11/28)
Herein, we report the synthesis and structure–activity relationship of a novel series of (R)-4,4-difluoropiperidine core scaffold as dopamine receptor 4 (D4) antagonists. A series of compounds from this scaffold are highly potent against the D4receptor and selective against the other dopamine receptors. In addition, we were able to confirm the active isomer as the (R)-enantiomer via an X-ray crystal structure.
Design and synthesis of phenethyl benzo[1,4]oxazine-3-ones as potent inhibitors of PI3Kinaseγ
Lanni Jr., Thomas B.,Greene, Keri L.,Kolz, Christine N.,Para, Kimberly S.,Visnick, Melean,Mobley, James L.,Dudley, David T.,Baginski, Theodore J.,Liimatta, Marya B.
, p. 756 - 760 (2007/10/03)
The Type 1 PI3Kinases comprise a family of enzymes, which primarily phosphorylate PIP2 to give the second messenger PIP3, a key player in many intracellular signaling processes [Science, 2002, 296, 1655; Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 2003, 24, 366]. Of the four type 1 PI3Ks, the γ-isoform, which is expressed almost exclusively in leukocytes [Curr. Biol., 1997, 7, R470], is of particular interest with respect to its role in inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [Mol. Med. Today, 2000, 6, 347]. Investigation of a series of 4,6-disubstituted-4H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-3-ones has led to the identification of single-digit nanomolar inhibitors of PI3Kγ, several of which had good cell based activity and were shown to be active in vivo in an aspectic peritonitis model of inflammatory cell migration.
Development of novel reactions using hypervalent iodine(III) reagents: Total synthesis of sulfur-containing pyrroloiminoquinone marine product, (±)-makaluvamine F
Kita, Yasuyuki,Egi, Masahiro,Takada, Takeshi,Tohma, Hirofumi
, p. 885 - 897 (2007/10/03)
Novel and efficient intramolecular nucleophilic substitution reactions of phenol ethers using activated hypervalent iodine species have been developed and their application to the total synthesis of strongly cytotoxic makaluvamine F (1), a member of sulfur-containing pyrroloiminoquinone marine products, is described.
A short enantioselective total synthesis of the third-generation oral contraceptive desogestrel
Corey,Huang, Alan X.
, p. 710 - 714 (2007/10/03)
Desogestrel (1) has been synthesized enantioselectively by a 14-step process from the known and readily available precursor 3, as outlined in Chart 2. At the heart of this process is the short, convergent, and stereocontrolled method for forming the tetracyclic ring system and the critical 11-exomethylene function, that is, the sequence of steps 6 → 8 → → 12. All steps of the synthesis proceed in good yield.
2-substituted (2SR)-2-amino-2-((1SR,2SR)-2-carboxycycloprop-1- yl)glycines as potent and selective antagonists of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors. 2. Effects of aromatic substitution, pharmacological characterization, and bioavailability
Ornstein, Paul L.,Bleisch, Thomas J.,Arnold, M. Brian,Kennedy, Joseph H.,Wright, Rebecca A.,Johnson, Bryan G.,Tizzano, Joseph P.,Helton, David R.,Kallman, Mary Jeanne,Schoepp, Darryle D.,Hérin, Marc
, p. 358 - 378 (2007/10/03)
In this paper we describe the synthesis of a series of α-substituted analogues of the potent and selective group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) agonist (1S,1'S,2'S)-carboxycyclopropylglycine (2, L-CCG 1). Incorporation of a substituent on the amino acid carbon converted the agonist 2 into an antagonist. All of the compounds were prepared and tested as a series of four isomers, i.e., two racemic diastereomers. On the basis of the improvement in affinity realized for the α-phenylethyl analogue 3, in this paper we explored the effects of substitution on the aromatic ring as a strategy to increase the affinity of these compounds for group II mGluRs. Affinity for group II mGluRs was measured using [3H]glutamic acid (Glu) binding in rat forebrain membranes. Antagonist activity was confirmed for these compounds by measuring their ability to antagonize (1S,3R)-1- aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid-induced inhibition of forskolin stimulated cyclic-AMP in RGT cells transfected with human mGluR2 and mGluR3. Meta substitution on the aromatic ring of 3 with a variety of substituents, both electron donating (e.g., methyl, hydroxy, amino, methoxy, phenyl, phenoxy) and electron withdrawing (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, carboxy, trifluoromethyl) gave from 1.5- to 4.5-fold increases in affinity. Substitution with p-fluorine, as in 97 (IC50 = 0.022 ± 0.002), was the exception. Here, a greater increase in affinity was realized than for either the ortho- or meta-substituted analogues; 97 was the most potent compound resulting from monosubstitution of the aromatic. At best, only modest increases in affinity were realized for certain compounds bearing either two chlorines or two fluorines, and two methoxy groups gave no improvement in affinity (all examined in a variety of substitution patterns). Three amino acids, 4, 5, and 104, were resolved into their four constituent isomers, and affinity and functional activity for group II mGluRs was found to reside solely in the S,S,S-isomers of each, consistent with 1. With an IC50 = 2.9 ± 0.6 nM, the resolved xanthylmethyl compound 168 was the most potent compound from this SAR. Amino acid 168 demonstrated high plasma levels following intraperitoneal (ip) administration and readily penetrated into the brain. This compound, however, had only limited (~5%) oral bioavailability. Systemic administration of 168 protected mice from limbic seizures produced by the mGluR agonist 3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine, with an ED50 = 31 mg/kg (ip, 60 min preinjection). Thus, 168 represents a valuable tool to study the role of group II mGluRs in disease.
Total synthesis of (+/-)-Nimbonone
Wang, Xiao-Feng,Zhou, Rong,Tian, Yuan,Chen, Ning,Pan, Xin-Fu,et al.
, p. 929 - 932 (2007/10/03)
A first expeditious total synthesis of (+/-)-Nimbonone 10, a novel naturally occuring diterpenoid isolated from the neem tree, is described. In order to induce the ethyl substituent, Friedel-Crafts acetylation and then decarbonylation have been employed as the key steps.
An asymmetric route to the conanine BCDE ring system. A formal total synthesis of (+)-conessine
Kopach, Michael E.,Fray, Andrew H.,Meyers
, p. 9876 - 9883 (2007/10/03)
The first enantioselective synthesis of the known (+)-conessine precursor (+)-benzohydrindan 23 from the chiral nonracemic bicyclic lactam 1 is described. The key transformation was the highly diastereoselective (3 + 2) cycloaddition of azomethine ylide 1
The Structure and Function of Estrogens. XI. Synthesis of (+/-)-7(8->11α)abeo-Estradiol and its 9,11-Didehydro Derivative
Collins, David J.,Fallon, Gary D.,Skene, Colin E.
, p. 71 - 97 (2007/10/02)
Two approaches to the synthesis of (+/-)-7(8->11α)abeo-estra-1,3,5(10)triene-3,17β-diol (2a) from (+/-)-1β-t-butoxy-7aβ-methyl-2,3,3aα,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-5(4H)-one (11) were studied.A pathway involving 6-alkylation of (11) with 2-(3'-methoxyphenyl)ethyl halides or sulfonate esters was unsuccessful, but conjugate addition of 3-methoxybenzyl nucleophiles with (+/-)-1β-t-butoxy-7aβ-methyl-6-methylene-2,3,3aα,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-5(4H)-one (18), prepared from (11), led to (+/-)-1β-t-butoxy-6α--7aβ-methyl-2,3,3aα,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-5(4H)-one (10a).Acid-catalyzed cyclization of (10a) afforded (+/-)-17β-t-butoxy-3-methoxy-7(8->11)abeo-estra-1,3,5(10),9(11)-tetraene (29) which upon lithium/ammonia reduction in the presence of diphenylmethane gave (+/-)-17β-t-butoxy-3-methoxy-7(8->11α)abeo-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene (31).Deprotection of (31) and (29) afforded (+/-)-7(8->11α)abeo-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol (2a) and (+/-)-7(8->11)abeo-estra-1,3,5(10),9(11)-tetraene-3,17β-diol (32), respectively. Alternatively, reaction of (+/-)-1β-t-butoxy-7aβ-methyl-6-methylene-2,3,3aα,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-5(4H)-one (18) with 3-methoxybenzyl phenyl sulfoxide (23a) gave (1RS,3'SR,2RS,3a'SR,7a'SR)-3'-t-butoxy-2-(3''-methoxyphenyl)-3a'-methyl-2',3',3a',4',7',7a'-hexahydrospiroinden>-6'(1'H)-one (26), reductive cleavage of which with lithium/ammonia afforded (10a). The relative stereochemistries of (31) and of the spiro cyclopropyl ketone intermediate (26) were established unambiguously by X-ray crystallography.
