2563-99-7Relevant articles and documents
Dichloromeldrum's acid (DiCMA): A practical and green amine dichloroacetylation reagent
Heard, David M.,Lennox, Alastair J.J.
supporting information, p. 3368 - 3372 (2021/05/06)
Dichloromeldrum's acid is introduced as a bench-stable, nonvolatile reagent for the dichloroacetylation of anilines and alkyl amines to produce α,α-dichloroacetamides, which are important motifs for medicinal chemistry. Products are formed in good to excellent yields with reagent grade solvents, and, as the only byproducts are acetone and CO2, no column chromatography is required. Thus, this reagent is practical, efficient, and green for the dichloroacetylation of primary amines.
Photo-on-Demand Synthesis of Vilsmeier Reagents with Chloroform and Their Applications to One-Pot Organic Syntheses
Liang, Fengying,Eda, Kazuo,Okazoe, Takashi,Wada, Akihiro,Mori, Nobuaki,Konishi, Katsuhiko,Tsuda, Akihiko
, p. 6504 - 6517 (2021/05/06)
The Vilsmeier reagent (VR), first reported a century ago, is a versatile reagent in a variety of organic reactions. It is used extensively in formylation reactions. However, the synthesis of VR generally requires highly toxic and corrosive reagents such as POCl3, SOCl2, or COCl2. In this study, we found that VR is readily obtained from a CHCl3 solution containing N,N-dimethylformamide or N,N-dimethylacetamide upon photo-irradiation under O2 bubbling. The corresponding Vilsmeier reagents were obtained in high yields with the generation of gaseous HCl and CO2 as byproducts to allow their isolations as crystalline solid products amenable to analysis by X-ray crystallography. With the advantage of using CHCl3, which bifunctionally serves as a reactant and a solvent, this photo-on-demand VR synthesis is available for one-pot syntheses of aldehydes, acid chlorides, formates, ketones, esters, and amides.
Unexpected Formation of 2,2-Dichloro-N-(chloromethyl)acetamides during Attempted Staudinger 2,2-Dichloro-β-lactam Synthesis
Deketelaere, Sari,Van Den Broeck, Elias,Cools, Lore,Deturck, Daan,Naeyaert, Hannes,Van Hecke, Kristof,Stevens, Christian V.,Van Speybroeck, Veronique,D'hooghe, Matthias
supporting information, p. 5823 - 5830 (2021/11/17)
In the quest for 3,3-dichloro-β-lactam building blocks, the serendipitous formation of 2,2-dichloro-N-(chloromethyl)acetamides was observed. This peculiar reactivity was investigated in detail, both experimentally and computationally by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. 2,2-Dichloro-N-(chloromethyl)acetamides were thus shown to be formed experimentally through reaction of 2,2-dichloroacetyl chloride with glyceraldehyde-derived imines, i. e. (2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanimines, bearing aromatic N-substituents, in the presence as well as in the absence of a base. Deployment of aliphatic imines, however, resulted in complex reaction mixtures, pointing to the importance of a stabilizing aromatic substituent at nitrogen. The DFT results indicate that the substituents can alter the governing equilibria on the one hand and intrinsic barrier heights for the different routes on the other hand, showing that these are controlling the reaction outcome. Furthermore, the 2,2-dichloro-N-(chloromethyl)acetamides proved to be rather unstable in solution and thus difficult to isolate. Nonetheless, their molecular structure was confirmed by means of NMR analysis of several purified analogs and X-ray study of a 4-methoxyphenyl derivative.
Zwitterion-Catalyzed Deacylative Dihalogenation of β-Oxo Amides
Chan, Kin-San,Ke, Zhihai,Lam, Ying-Pong,Yeung, Ying-Yeung
supporting information, p. 7353 - 7357 (2020/10/02)
α,α-Dihalo-N-arylacetamides are commonly used as intermediates in various organic reactions. In the study described here, a catalytic synthesis of α,α-dihalo-N-arylacetamides from β-oxo amides was developed using zwitterionic catalysts and N-halosuccinimi
An unsymmetrical covalent organic polymer for catalytic amide synthesis
Yadav, Deepika,Awasthi, Satish Kumar
supporting information, p. 179 - 186 (2019/12/28)
Herein, we present the first report on the Covalent Organic Polymer (COP) directed non-classical synthesis of an amide bond. An economical route has been chosen for the synthesis of APC-COP using p-aminophenol and cyanuric chloride. APC-COP acts as a smart, valuable and sustainable catalyst for efficient access to the amide bond under mild conditions at room temperature in 30 min. APC-COP exhibits selectivity towards carboxylic acids over esters. The key features of this protocol involve the variety of parameters, viz. wider substrate scope, no use of additive and recyclability, which makes this approach highly desirable in gramscale synthesis. Moreover, we have shown the practical utility of the present method in the catalytic synthesis of paracetamol.
Dichloroacetophenones targeting at pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 with improved selectivity and antiproliferative activity: Synthesis and structure-activity relationships
Zhang, Shao-Lin,Yang, Zheng,Hu, Xiaohui,Tam, Kin Yip
supporting information, p. 3441 - 3445 (2018/09/29)
Dichloroacetophenone is a pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1) inhibitor with suboptimal kinase selectivity. Herein, we report the synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of novel dichloroacetophenones. Structure-activity relationship analyses (SARs) enabled us to identify three potent compounds, namely 54, 55, and 64, which inhibited PDK1 function, activated pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, and reduced the proliferation of NCI-H1975 cells. Mitochondrial bioenergetics assay suggested that 54, 55, and 64 enhanced the oxidative phosphorylation in cancer cells, which might contribute to the observed anti-proliferation effects. Collectively, these results suggested that 54, 55, and 64 could be promising compounds for the development of potent PDK1 inhibitors.
Synthesis technique of medical chemical intermediate N-phenyl dichloroacetamide
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Paragraph 0024; 0034; 0035; 0036; 0037-0060, (2017/08/29)
The invention discloses a synthesis technique of a medical chemical intermediate N-phenyl dichloroacetamide. The technique comprises the following steps: carrying out reflux condensation on tetrahydrofuran, dichloroacetyl chloride, aniline, a self-made la
One-pot dichlorinative deamidation of primary β-ketoamides
Zheng, Congke,Zhang, Xiaohui,Ijaz Hussain, Muhammad,Huang, Mingming,Liu, Qing,Xiong, Yan,Zhu, Xiangming
, p. 574 - 577 (2017/01/16)
An approach to the dichlorinative deamidation of primary β-ketoamides through ketonic cleavage is described, and a series of α,α-dichloroketones were furnished mostly in the presence of TEMPO. Based on control experiments, a mechanism involving tandem dichlorination and deamidation is proposed to interpret the observed reactivity.
CFBSA: a novel and practical chlorinating reagent
Lu, Zehai,Li, Qingwei,Tang, Minghua,Jiang, Panpan,Zheng, Hao,Yang, Xianjin
supporting information, p. 14852 - 14855 (2015/10/06)
A structurally simple, highly reactive chlorinating reagent, N-chloro-N-fluorobenzenesulfonylamine (CFBSA), was conveniently prepared from inexpensive Chloramine B in high yield. A wide range of substrates were chlorinated with it to obtain products in good to high yields and appropriate selectivity.
Efficient partial hydrogenation of trichloromethyl to gem-dichloromethyl groups in platinum on carbon-catalyzed system
Sawama, Yoshinari,Imanishi, Takahiro,Nakatani, Ryosuke,Fujiwara, Yuta,Monguchi, Yasunari,Sajiki, Hironao
supporting information, p. 4540 - 4546 (2014/06/10)
While gem-dichloromethyl groups can be directly synthesized by the mono-dechlorination of the corresponding trichloromethyl groups, the suppression control of the over-reduction to form chloromethyl or methyl functionalities is quite difficult. We have established the efficient and widely applicable mono-dechlorination method of the trichloromethyl groups to form the corresponding gem-dichloromethyl groups using platinum on carbon in dimethylacetamide as a specific solvent at 25 °C under a hydrogen atmosphere. The mono-dechlorination of the α,α,α- trichloromethylcarbonyl groups smoothly proceeded by the use of platinum on carbon as a catalyst in a highly chemoselective manner, while the efficient mono-dechlorination of the alkyl- and aryl-trichloromethyl groups required the combined use of Bu3SnH.
