27038-09-1Relevant articles and documents
Catalytic Hydrogenation of Chiral α-Amino and α-Hydroxy Esters at Room Temperature with Nishimura Catalyst without Racemization
Studer, Martin,Burkhardt, Stefan,Blaser, Hans-Ulrich
, p. 802 - 808 (2001)
The hydrogenation of carboxylic acid derivatives at room temperature was investigated. With a mixed Rh/Pt oxide (Nishimura catalyst), low to medium activity was observed for various α-amino and α-hydroxy esters. At 100 bar hydrogen pressure and 10% catalysts loading, high yields of the desired amino alcohols and diols were obtained without racemization. The most suitable α-substituents were NH2, NHR, and OH, whereas β-NH2 were less effective. Usually, aromatic rings were also hydrogenated, but with the free bases of amino acids as substrates, some selectivity was observed. No reaction was found for α-NR2, α-OR, and unfunctionalized esters; acids and amides were also not reduced under these conditions. A working hypothesis for the mode of action of the catalyst is presented.
Novel stereoselective synthesis of functionalized oxazolidinones from chiral aziridines
Park, Chan Sun,Kim, Min Sung,Sim, Tae Bo,Pyun, Do Kyu,Lee, Cheol Hae,Choi, Daeock,Lee, Won Koo,Chang, Jae-Won,Ha, Hyun-Joon
, p. 43 - 49 (2007/10/03)
Enantiomerically pure N-(R)-α-methylbenzyl-4(R)-(chloromethyl)oxazolidinones (4R)-5a-k were synthesized in one step and high yields from various aziridine-2-methanols (S)-2a-k by intramolecular cyclization with phosgene. The α-methylbenzyl substituent on the nitrogen was easily cleaved to give both enanatiomers of 4-(chloromethyl)oxazolidinones (R)-7a and (S)-7a. (R)-7a was used for the efficient syntheses of (L)-homophenylalaninol analogues (S)-12a-j. We also applied the same methodology to prepare oxazolidinones 9a-c containing a heteroatom-substituted alkyl group at C-4 in high yields.
Aldehyde derivatives and their use as calpain inhibitors
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, (2008/06/13)
Aldehyde derivatives with a specific calpain inhibiting activity and a platelet-aggregation inhibiting effect with formula (I) or formula (II): wherein R1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group, a heterocyclic group, or a group of-X-R3 in which X represents O,-S(O)m-(m = 0, 1, or 2), and R3 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group, a heterocyclic group, or an alkyl group; Z represents R?-Y-or R?O-CH(R?)-in which Y represents a 3-to 7-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic group, or a single cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group, R? represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an acyl group, a sulfonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a carbamoyl group, or a thiocarbamoyl group, R? represents hydrogen, an alkyl group, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and R? represents an acyl group, a carbamoyl group, a thiocarbamoyl group, or an alkyl group; and n is an integer of 1 to 5. wherein R?, R?, R?, and R1? are defined in the specification.