28047-28-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
MODULATORS OF HSD17B13 AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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Paragraph 0673, (2021/01/23)
The disclosure relates to compounds and pharmaceutical compositions capable of modulating the hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase (HSD17B) family member proteins including inhibiting the HSD17B member proteins, e.g. HSD17B13. The disclosure further relates to methods of treating liver diseases, disorders, or conditions with the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein, in which the HSD17B family member protein plays a role.
A Phosphine-Free Manganese Catalyst Enables Stereoselective Synthesis of (1 + n)-Membered Cycloalkanes from Methyl Ketones and 1, n-Diols
Adhikari, Debashis,Das, Kuhali,Jana, Akash,Kundu, Abhishek,Maji, Biplab,Thorve, Pradip Ramdas
, p. 2615 - 2626 (2020/03/11)
Herein, we report the stereoselective synthesis of (1 + n)-membered cycloalkane from methyl ketone and 1,n-diol. A manganese(I) complex bearing a phosphine-free ligand catalyzed the reaction, which involved the formation of two C-C bonds via a sequence of
Direct Synthesis of Cycloalkanes from Diols and Secondary Alcohols or Ketones Using a Homogeneous Manganese Catalyst
Kaithal, Akash,Gracia, Lisa-Lou,Camp, Clément,Quadrelli, Elsje Alessandra,Leitner, Walter
supporting information, (2019/11/21)
A method for the synthesis of substituted cycloalkanes was developed using diols and secondary alcohols or ketones via a cascade hydrogen borrowing sequence. A non-noble and air-stable manganese catalyst (2 mol %) was used to perform this transformation. Various substituted 1,5-pentanediols (3-4 equiv) and substituted secondary alcohols (1 equiv) were investigated to prepare a collection of substituted cyclohexanes in a diastereoselective fashion. Similarly, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, and cycloheptane rings were constructed from substituted 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, and 1,6-hexanediol, and sterically hindered ketones following a (4 + 1), (5 + 1), and (6 + 1) strategy, respectively. This reaction provides an atom economic methodology to construct two C-C bonds at a single carbon center generating high-value cycloalkanes from readily available alcohols as feedstock using an earth-abundant metal catalyst.
[Ir(COD)Cl]2/tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)phosphite-catalyzed addition reactions of arylboronic acids with aldehydes
Liao, Yuan-Xi,Dong, Jie,Hu, Qiao-Sheng
supporting information, p. 1548 - 1550 (2018/03/26)
[Ir(COD)Cl]2/tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)phosphite-catalyzed addition reactions of arylboronic acids with aldehydes were described. The Ir(I) catalyst, generated from [Ir(COD)Cl]2 and tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)phosphite, was an efficient catalyst system for the addition reactions of a variety of arylboronic acids with aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes. The easy availability of the catalyst and good yields make these reactions potentially useful in organic synthesis.
Room temperature and highly enantioselective additions of alkyltitanium reagents to aldehydes catalyzed by a titanium catalyst of (R)-h 8-binol
Li, Qinghan,Gau, Han-Mou
experimental part, p. 929 - 939 (2012/06/29)
Three alkyltitanium reagents of RTi(O-i-Pr)3 (R = Cy (1a), i-Bu (1b), and n-Bu (1c)) were prepared in good yields. The high-resolution mass spectroscopy showed that 1b and 1c in the gas phase are monomeric species. However, the solid state of 1a revealed a dimeric structure. Asymmetric additions of 1a-1c to aldehydes catalyzed by a titanium catalyst of (R)-H 8-BINOL were studied at room temperature. The reactions produced desired secondary alcohols in good yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities of up to 94% ee. Reactivity and enantioselectivity differences, in terms of steric bulkiness of the R nucleophiles, are herein described. The addition reactions of secondary c-hexyl to aldehydes were slower than the reactions of primary i-butyl or n-butyl nucleophiles. For the primary alkyls, lower enantioselectivities were obtained for products from addition reactions of the linear n-butyl as compared with the enantioselectivities of products from the addition reactions of the branched i-butyl group. The same stereochemistry of RTi(O-i-Pr)3 addition reactions as the addition reactions of organozinc, organoaluminum, Grignard, or organolithium reagents directly supports the argument of that titanium-catalyzed addition reactions of aldehydes involve an addition of an organotitanium nucleophile.
A nontransmetalation reaction pathway for anionic four-electron donor-based palladacycle-catalyzed addition reactions of arylborons with aldehydes
Liao, Yuan-Xi,Xing, Chun-Hui,Israel, Matthew,Hu, Qiao-Sheng
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3324 - 3328 (2011/06/28)
A nontransmetalation reaction pathway for anionic four-electron donor-based (Type I) palladacycle-catalyzed addition reactions of arylborons with aldehydes is described. This new reaction pathway offers new catalysis opportunities for Type I palladacycle-catalyzed addition reactions such as the exceptionally low catalyst loading catalysis, with the catalyst loading as low as 0.0005 mol %. This new pathway may be applicable for other transition metal-catalyzed addition reactions and might lead to the development of new reactions including sequential/tandem reactions.
Rh(I)/diene-catalyzed addition reactions of aryl/alkenylboronic acids with aldehydes
Xing, Chun-Hui,Liu, Tao-Ping,Zheng, Jin Rong,Ng, Jaclynn,Esposito, Michelle,Hu, Qiao-Sheng
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4953 - 4957 (2009/12/03)
[Rh(COD)Cl]2-catalyzed addition reactions of arylboronic acids with aldehydes, with low Rh(I) catalyst loading, are described. We also found that the reaction of arylboronic acids with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes greatly depends on the solvent and the steric hindrance of the reagents/substrates.
Orthoplatinated triarylphosphite as a highly efficient catalyst for addition reactions of arylboronic acids with aldehydes: Low catalyst loading catalysis and a new tandem reaction sequence
Liao, Yuan-Xi,Xing, Chun-Hui,He, Ping,Hu, Qiao-Sheng
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2509 - 2512 (2009/05/26)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Readily available, air/moisture-stable orthoplatinated triarylphosphite catalyzes the addition reactions of arylboronic acids with aldehydes with the catalyst loading as low as 0.01%. It also cataylzes a new tandem reaction of arylboronic acids with α,β- unsaturated aldehydes to form 1,3-diaryl-1-propanols. Our study provides a new paradigm for the application of orthoplatinated triarylphosphites, and may pave the road to develop other Pt(II) catalysts for such addition reactions and other tandem reactions with such addition reactions as part of the reaction sequence.
Indium-copper and indium-silver mediated Barbier-Grignard-type alkylation reaction of aldehydes using unactivated alkyl halides in water
Shen, Zhi-Liang,Yeo, Yan-Lin,Loh, Teck-Peng
, p. 3922 - 3924 (2008/09/19)
(Chemical Equation Presented) An efficient method has been developed for the Barbier-Grignard-type alkylation reaction of aldehydes (including aliphatic version) using unactivated alkyl halides in water in the presence of an In/CuI/I2 or In/AgI/I2 system. The reactions proceeded more efficiently in water than in organic solvent. In, CuI or AgI, and I 2 were all essential for the efficient progress of the reactions. A radical-type reaction mechanism was studied and proposed by using 4-pentenal as substrate.
A new method for alkylation of aromatic aldehydes using alkylboron chloride derivatives in the presence of oxygen
Kabalka, George W,Wu, Zhongzhi,Ju, Yuhong
, p. 3243 - 3248 (2007/10/03)
Reactions of aromatic aldehydes with alkylboron chloride derivatives in the presence of oxygen have been investigated. Dialkylboron chlorides react with aryl aldehydes to produce arylalkylmethanols in good to excellent yields. Under the same reaction conditions, alkylboron dichlorides lead to the formation of arylalkyl chlorides.
