2905-17-1Relevant articles and documents
Reaction of organic disulfides with cobalt-centered metal radicals. Use of the E- and C-based dual-parameter substituent model and quantitative solvent effect analyses to compare outer-sphere and inner-sphere electron- transfer processes
Aubart, Mark A.,Bergman, Robert G.
, p. 8755 - 8766 (1998)
Treatment of isolable, paramagnetic Cp2Ta(μ-CH2)2CoCp (1, Cp = η5- C5H5) with aromatic disulfides RSSR affords diamagnetic monothiolate complexes Cp2Ta(μ-CH2)2Co(SR)Cp in quantitative yield. The structure of Cp2Ta(μ-CH2)2Co(SC6H3(CH3)2)Cp (2a) has been characterized by X-ray crystallography. The mechanism of this disulfide S-S bond cleavage reaction has been probed using kinetic, substituent effect, and solvent effect techniques. A Hammett σ/ρ substituent constant analysis yields a nonlinear correlation. In contrast, application of the E- and C-based dual-parameter substituent model gives a good fit of the data and demonstrates that the reaction is sensitive to both the electrostatic and the covalent characteristics of the entering disulfide. All substituents examined (excluding p-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) exhibited a solvent effect consistent with a modest amount of charge separation in the transition state. The reaction of 1 with the strongly electron withdrawing substituted bis[p- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl] disulfide is much more sensitive to solvent polarity changes. As a comparison system expected to proceed via a limiting outer- sphere electron-transfer mechanism, the reaction of aromatic disulfides with the 19-electron complex cobaltocene (CoCp2, 3), which leads to salts [CoCp2][SR] (4), was investigated using methods parallel to those employed in the study of Ta/Co complex 1. In the cobaltocene system, the kinetic, solvent effect, and substituent effect data showed that the reaction is especially sensitive to the electrostatic character of the disulfide and relatively insensitive to its Covalent character and steric bulk. The comparison of cobaltocene with Ta/CO complex 1 shows that the latter reacts with most diaryl disulfides (perhaps with the exception of p-CF3 compound 2f, which may be a borderline case) via a transition state with substantially more covalent character, and correspondingly less charge separation. than that involved in the outer-sphere reactions of Cp2Co.
Indolylarylsulfones carrying a heterocyclic tail as very potent and broad spectrum HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Famiglini, Valeria,La Regina, Giuseppe,Coluccia, Antonio,Pelliccia, Sveva,Brancale, Andrea,Maga, Giovanni,Crespan, Emmanuele,Badia, Roger,Riveira-Mu?oz, Eva,Esté, José A.,Ferretti, Rosella,Cirilli, Roberto,Zamperini, Claudio,Botta, Maurizio,Schols, Dominique,Limongelli, Vittorio,Agostino, Bruno,Novellino, Ettore,Silvestri, Romano
, p. 9945 - 9957 (2014)
We synthesized new indolylarylsulfone (IAS) derivatives carrying a heterocyclic tail at the indole-2-carboxamide nitrogen as potential anti-HIV/AIDS agents. Several new IASs yielded EC50 values 1.0 nM against HIV-1 WT and mutant strains in MT-4 cells. The (R)-11 enantiomer proved to be exceptionally potent against the whole viral panel; in the reverse transcriptase (RT) screening assay, it was remarkably superior to NVP and EFV and comparable to ETV. The binding poses were consistent with the one previously described for the IAS non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Docking studies showed that the methyl group of (R)-11 points toward the cleft created by the K103N mutation, different from the corresponding group of (S)-11. By calculating the solvent-accessible surface, we observed that the exposed area of RT in complex with (S)-11 was larger than the area of the (R)-11 complex. Compounds 6 and 16 and enantiomer (R)-11 represent novel robust lead compounds of the IAS class.
Metal-free chalcogenation of cycloketone oxime esters with dichalcogenides
Ji, Liangshuo,Qiao, Jiamin,Liu, Junjie,Tian, Miaomiao,Lu, Kui,Zhao, Xia
supporting information, (2021/06/15)
We report the metal-free chalcogenation of cycloketone oxime esters with dichalcogenides via a radical process. Because of the metal-free condition and use of readily accessible dichalcogenides, this method is an effective and green strategy for the synthesis of chalcogen-substituted butyronitrile.
Sequential C-H activation enabled expedient delivery of polyfunctional arenes
Cai, Xiaoqing,Chen, Qian,Chen, Xiaojian,Gao, Yang,Huo, Yanping,Li, Xianwei,Ouyang, Wensen,Rao, Jianhang,Wang, Jie
supporting information, p. 8075 - 8078 (2021/08/20)
Modular construction of polyfunctional arenes from abundant feedstocks stands as an unremitting pursue in synthetic chemistry, accelerating the discovery of drugs and materials. Herein, using the multiple C-H activation strategy with versatile imidate esters, the expedient delivery of molecular libraries of densely functionalized sulfur-containing arenes was achieved, which enabled the concise construction of biologically active molecules, such as Bipenamol.
Transformation of arylboronic acids with sodium thiosulfate into organodisulfides catalyzed by a recyclable polyoxometalate-based Cr(iii) catalyst
Chang, Yalin,Li, Huiyi,Tao, Chaofu,Wang, Aiping,Wei, Yongge,Xie, Ya,Yu, Han,Yu, Shunming
supporting information, p. 6059 - 6064 (2021/08/23)
Organo disulfides represent an abundant class of compounds in chemical biology, pharmaceutical fields, and industry. They are traditionally synthesized by the oxidation of mercaptan in the presence of an organic ligand supported metal catalyst or toxic oxidants under harsh conditions. Here, we disclose a highly-efficient pathway in which disulfide is synthesized by organic boric acid and Na2S2O3 using the catalyst (NH4)3[CrMo6O18(OH)6], demonstrating a high activity and excellent selectivity. Various boric acid derivatives have been successfully transformed into the corresponding disulfides. Mechanistic insights have been furnished based on the observation of intermediate and control experiments.
Chemoselective synthesis of diaryl disulfides via a visible light-mediated coupling of arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates and CS2
Leng, Jing,Wang, Shi-Meng,Qin, Hua-Li
supporting information, p. 903 - 909 (2017/06/23)
A highly efficient and chemoselective method for the synthesis of diaryl disulfides is developed via a visible light-promoted coupling of readily accessible arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates and CS2. This practical and convenient protocol provides a direct pathway for the assembly of a series of disulfides in an environmentally friendly manner with good to excellent yields.
Diacetoxyiodobenzene mediated oxidative transformation of thione to disulfides
Singh, Sarangthem Joychandra,Devi, Nepram Sushuma
supporting information, p. 5941 - 5943 (2016/12/07)
We have developed an efficient oxidative transformation of thione to disulfides using diacetoxyiodobenzene (DIB) in acetonitrile at room temperature. This strategy is suited for oxidation of thiols to disulfide also. The present oxidation protocol is mild reaction condition, column free, and a new route for disulfide formation.
Silica: An efficient catalyst for one-pot regioselective synthesis of dithioethers
Kundu, Samir,Roy, Babli,Basu, Basudeb
, p. 26 - 33 (2014/01/23)
The development of a silica-promoted highly selective synthesis of 1,2 or 1,3-dithioethers via solvent-free one-pot tandem reactions of an allyl bromide with excess thiol at room temperature is described. The choice of silica gel, either pre-calcined or moistened with water, exhibited notable regioselectivity in the formation of dithioethers. Plausible mechanistic routes were explored and postulated.
Aerobic oxidation of thiols to disulfides under ball-milling in the absence of any catalyst, solvent, or base
Chatterjee, Tanmay,Ranu, Brindaban C.
, p. 10680 - 10686 (2013/09/02)
An efficient aerobic chemoselective oxidation of thiols to disulfides has been achieved under ball-milling over neutral aluminium oxide (grinding auxiliary) in the absence of any catalyst, co-oxidant, solvent, or base. A wide variety of functionalized diaryl, diheteroaryl and dialkyl disulfides have been obtained in high yields. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013.
CuI-nanoparticles-catalyzed selective synthesis of phenols, anilines, and thiophenols from aryl halides in aqueous solution
Xu, Hua-Jian,Liang, Yu-Feng,Cai, Zhen-Ya,Qi, Hong-Xia,Yang, Chun-Yan,Feng, Yi-Si
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2296 - 2300 (2011/06/17)
CuI-nanoparticles-catalyzed selective synthesis of phenols, anilines, and thiophenols from aryl halides was developed in the absence of both ligands and organic solvents. Anilines were formed selectively with ammonia competing with hydroxylation and thiophenols were generated selectively with sulfur powder after subsequent reduction competing with hydroxylation and amination.