2928-09-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Nickel-Catalyzed Esterification of Amides Under Mild Conditions
Li, Jun-Fei,Wang, Yao-Fang,Wu, Yuan-Yuan,Liu, Wen-Jing,Wang, Jun-Wen
, p. 874 - 880 (2019/11/13)
Abstract: The use of ligands to adjust the catalytic activity of the catalyst for esterification of amides is challenge in organic chemistry. In this paper, Nickel(II)-NHC-catalyzed the esterification reaction between N,N-di-Boc amide and alcohols at room temperature have been demonstrated. The imidazolium salt bearing a hydroxyl functionalized side arm showed high effective catalytic activity in the activation of the amide N–C bond in air atmosphere. Graphic Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Umpolung Reactivity of Aldehydes toward Carbon Dioxide
Juhl, Martin,Lee, Ji-Woong
supporting information, p. 12318 - 12322 (2018/09/10)
Carbon dioxide is an intrinsically stable molecule. Therefore, its activation requires extra energy input in the form of reactive reagents and/or activated catalysts and, often, harsh reaction conditions. Reported here is a direct carboxylation reaction of aromatic aldehydes with carbon dioxide to afford α-keto acids as added-value products. In situ generation of a reactive cyanohydrin was the key to the successful carboxylation reaction under operationally mild reaction conditions (25–40 °C, 1 atm CO2). The resulting α-keto acids served as a platform for α-amino acid synthesis by reductive amination reactions, illustrating the chemical synthesis of essential bioactive molecules from carbon dioxide.
Synthesis and characterization of stable ZnO nanoparticles using imidazolium-based ionic liquids and their applications in esterification reaction
Kavya,Vijaya Kumar,Ramesh Kumar
, p. 1112 - 1120 (2018/09/21)
ZnO nanoparticles have been synthesized from zinc acetate using 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate as capping agent under microwave irradiation condition in a very short period of time and characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and NH3-TPD analysis. The ZnO NPs have been used as a solid reusable acid catalyst for esterification of carboxylic acids with alcohols.
PROCESS FOR PREPARING BENZOFURAN DERIVATIVES SUBSTITUTED AT POSITION 5
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Paragraph 0139-0142, (2013/07/05)
The disclosure relates to a process for preparing benzofuran derivatives of general formula I: in which R, R1, and R2 are as defined in the disclosure; by coupling the hydroxylamine with a diketone of general formula III: in order to form an oxime that is then cyclized by heating in order to form the desired compound.
Pd-catalyzed aldehyde to ester conversion: A hydrogen transfer approach
Tschaen, Brittany A.,Schmink, Jason R.,Molander, Gary A.
supporting information, p. 500 - 503 (2013/04/11)
Aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes are successfully converted into their corresponding esters using Pd(OAc)2 and XPhos. This approach utilizes a hydrogen transfer protocol: concomitant reduction of acetone to isopropanol provides an inexpensive and sustainable approach that mitigates the need for other oxidants.
Nucleus-fluorinated aromatic carboxylates and processes for their production
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, (2008/06/13)
A process for producing nucleus-fluorinated aromatic carboxylates, which comprise nucleus-fluorinating aromatic carboxylates of the following formula (1) with a fluorinating agent to obtain nucleus-fluorinated aromatic carboxylates of the following formula (2): STR1 wherein R1 is an alkyl group, an aryl group or a fluoroalkyl group, each of A and B is at least one member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group and a fluoroalkyl group, and n and m are integers satisfying m+n=6, provided that m is 1 or 2, provided that at least one A is an activated chlorine or bromine atom, and B corresponding to such an activated chlorine or bromine atom is a fluorine atom.
p-Fluorobenzoyl Chloride for Characterization of Active Hydrogen Functional Groups by Fluorine-19 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometry
Spratt, M. P.,Dorn, H. C.
, p. 2038 - 2043 (2007/10/02)
The base-catalyzed reactions of p-fluorobenzoyl chloride provide a convenient method for (19)F NMR analysis of alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids, amines, and thiols.The (19)F chemical shift and yield data for p-fluorobenzoyl derivatives for nearly 100 compounds are presented.The yield data for these p-fluorobenzoyl derivatives suggest a simple, and in many cases, quantitative method for introducing a fluorine tagging group.The (19)F chemical shifts indicate a wide chemical shift range (ca. 10 ppm) for a large number of compounds.Furthermore, most chemical classes (e.g., phenols, alcohols, etc.) have fairly well resolved chemical shift regions.
