2990-06-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A simple and greener approach for the amide bond formation employing FeCl3 as a catalyst
Basavaprabhu,Muniyappa, Krishnamurthy,Panguluri, Nageswara Rao,Veladi, Panduranga,Sureshbabu, Vommina V.
, p. 7746 - 7749 (2015)
Catalytic use of FeCl3 in the presence of glacial AcOH for the direct amidation of acid with amine in toluene has been described in this paper. The protocol worked well for the less nucleophilic aniline and its variants which gave the best results under the present reaction conditions. Amidation of bromoacetic acid and sterically hindered amino acid also proceed effectively to yield the corresponding amides. The protocol is catalytic and circumvents the use of stoichiometric amounts of reagents. The reaction led to water soluble by-products and thus makes the product isolation easier.
Synthesis of acetamide derivatives using S-MWCNT and S-MC as an efficient heterogeneous catalysts
Minchitha,Hareesh,Nagaraju,Kathyayini
, p. 426 - 433 (2018)
Sulphate modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes (S-MWCNT) and Mesoporous carbon (S-MC) catalysts were prepared by wet impregnation method. These materials were characterized by different analytical techniques such as Powder-XRD, BET surface area analysis, SEM-EDS and TEM analysis to evaluate their bulk and surface properties. Surface acidity of the catalyst was measured by TPD-NH3 technique, as well as n-butyl amine titration. The estimated surface acidity of S-MWCNT and S-MC using n-butyl amine titration was found to be 0.82 and 1.75 mmol/g respectively. The catalytic activity of these materials was investigated in the synthesis of acetamide derivatives using aromatic acids with substituted aromatic amines in a liquid phase reaction. The reaction conditions were optimized to achieve good % yield of the products. In general S-MC catalyst exhibited good catalytic activity and gave higher % yield of the respective acetamides than S-MWCNT. This is attributed to higher surface acidity of S-MC, however the catalyst was found to be non-recyclable. S-MWCNT exhibited moderate % yield and 100% selectivity towards the formation of products. S-MWCNT catalyst was recycled up to 5 times with a consistent % yield of the respective acetamide derivatives. The synthesized acetamide derivatives were analyzed by M.P, 1HNMR techniques.
Synthesis of α-ketoamides using potassium superoxide (KO2) as an oxidizing agent
Vasudevan,Routholla, Ganesh,Teja Illa, Giri,Reddy, D. Srinivasa
, (2020/05/25)
A simple and convenient method for the synthesis of α-ketoamides by the oxidation of aryl acetamides using potassium superoxide (KO2) as an oxidizing agent is disclosed here. The scope of the developed method is successfully tested with fifteen substrates. In addition, the utility of method has been demonstrated by synthesizing an orexin receptor antagonist, a medicinally interesting compound.
1 - Aryl -2 - indolinone derivatives preparation method
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Paragraph 0019-0029; 0061-0063, (2019/04/18)
The invention discloses a method for synthesis of 1-aryl-2-indolinone derivatives. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving N-aryl-substituted phenylacetamide (III) in an organic solvent, adding a chlorination reagent and carrying out a reaction so as to obtain N-chloro-N-aryl-substituted phenylacetamid (II); and subjecting N-chloro-N-aryl-substituted phenylacetamid to a reaction with a certain amount of Lewis acid and a proper amount of an organic solvent at a certain temperature so as to obtain 1-aryl-2-indolinone (I). The method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple operation, easily available reagents, a low price, mild conditions and capability of synthesizing a plurality of 1-aryl-2-indolinone (I) compounds.
[Co(MeTAA)] Metalloradical Catalytic Route to Ketenes via Carbonylation of Carbene Radicals
Chirila, Andrei,van Vliet, Kaj M.,Paul, Nanda D.,de Bruin, Bas
supporting information, p. 2251 - 2258 (2018/04/09)
An efficient synthetic strategy towards beta-lactams, amides, and esters involving “in situ” generation of ketenes and subsequent trapping with nucleophiles is presented. Carbonylation of carbene radical intermediates using the cheap and highly active cobalt(II) tetramethyltetraaza[14]annulene catalyst [Co(MeTAA)] provides a convenient one-pot synthetic protocol towards substituted ketenes. N-tosylhydrazones are used as carbene precursors, thereby bridging the gap between aldehydes and ketenes. Activation of these carbene precursors by the metalloradical cobalt(II) catalyst affords CoIII-carbene radicals, which subsequently react with carbon monoxide to form ketenes. In the presence of a nucleophile (imine, alcohol, or amine) in the reaction medium the ketene is immediately trapped, resulting in the desired products in a one-pot synthetic protocol. The β-lactams formed upon reaction with imines are produced in a highly trans-selective manner.
Palladium-catalyzed carbonylation of benzylic ammonium salts to amides and esters: Via C-N bond activation
Yu, Weijie,Yang, Shuwu,Xiong, Fei,Fan, Tianxiang,Feng, Yan,Huang, Yuanyuan,Fu, Junkai,Wang, Tao
, p. 3099 - 3103 (2018/05/22)
An efficient palladium-catalyzed carbonylation reaction of readily available quaternary ammonium salts with CO is reported for the first time to afford arylacetamides and arylacetic acid esters via benzylic C-N bond cleavage. This protocol features mild reaction conditions under atmospheric pressure of CO, a redox-neutral process without an additional oxidant, and a broad substrate scope for various kinds of amines, alcohols and phenols.
Novel green acylamide synthesis method through quaternary ammonium salt C-N bond fracture
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Paragraph 0040-0042, (2017/04/19)
The invention provides a novel green acylamide synthesis method through quaternary ammonium salt C-N bond fracture. The structure of the compound is expressed by methods such as H NMR, C, NMR and HRMS and is confirmed. A series of phenmethyl quaternary ammonium salts and aminated compounds are used; under the catalysis effect of PdCl2(dppf), PPh3 is used as a ligand, Na2CO3 is used as the alkali, and corresponding amide compounds are generated in the 100-DEG C CO atmosphere in a pHMe/DMSO mixed solvent. The method has the advantages that the efficiency is high; the toxicity is low; the conditions are mild; the application range of the substrate is wide; the yield is high; the product purity is high; the separation is convenient; the method can be applicable to large-scale preparation; the application prospects are wide.
Metal-free hydration of ynamides: Convenient approach to amides
Huang, Hai,Tang, Luning,Xi, Yang,He, Guangke,Zhu, Hongjun
, p. 1873 - 1876 (2016/04/19)
The trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) mediated hydration of ynamides was developed, which is an efficient approach for the synthesis of N-monosubstituted amides. This convenient method is effective with a wide range of substrates under room temperature condition, and the products are obtained in high to excellent yields through an easy work-up process.
Nitrogen enriched mesoporous organic polymer anchored copper(ii) material: An efficient and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of esters and amides from aromatic systems
Molla, Rostam Ali,Iqubal, Md. Asif,Ghosh, Kajari,Kamaluddin,Islam, Sk. Manirul
, p. 6546 - 6559 (2015/04/14)
A new copper-grafted mesoporous poly-melamine-formaldehyde (Cu-mPMF) has been synthesized from melamine and paraformaldehyde in DMSO medium, followed by grafting of Cu(ii) at its surface. Cu-mPMF has been characterized by elemental analysis, powder XRD, HR TEM, FE-SEM, N2 adsorption study, FT-IR, UV-vis DRS, TGA-DTA, EPR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The Cu-grafted mesoporous material showed very good catalytic activity in methyl esterification of benzylic alcohols and amidation of nitriles. Moreover, the catalyst is easily recoverable and can be reused seven times without appreciable loss of catalytic activity in the above reactions. The highly dispersed and strongly bound Cu(ii) sites in the Cu-grafted mesoporous polymer could be responsible for the observed high activities of the Cu-mPMF catalyst. Due to strong binding with the functional groups of the polymer, no evidence of leached copper from the catalyst during the course of reaction emerged, suggesting true heterogeneity in the catalytic process. This journal is
Towards a sustainable synthesis of aniline-derived amides using an indirect chemoenzymatic process: Challenges and successes
Lal, Samridhi,Snape, Timothy J.
, p. 1609 - 1615 (2014/01/06)
A general, catalytic and sustainable synthesis of amides has been targeted which utilises a chemoenzymatic step to generate an activated amide coupling partner in situ. A screen of a series of known activating agents was performed and the successful agents taken forward to determine their utility in such a one-pot enzyme-catalysed process. In these studies, a new chemoselective reagent ((isopropylideneamino) 2-phenylacetate) has been identified, which demonstrates excellent selectivity for the acylation of primary anilines over secondary anilines, unlike the more conventional acid chloride equivalent, which is unselective. The development of a chemoenzymatic synthesis of 2-hydroxyethyl benzoates (ethylene glycol mono-benzoate esters) has also been achieved.
