3132-92-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
KRAS G12D INHIBITORS
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Paragraph 0279, (2021/03/05)
The present invention relates to compounds that inhibit KRas G12D. In particular, the present invention relates to compounds that inhibit the activity of KRas G12D, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and methods of use therefor.
Substituted 9-Diethylaminobenzo[ a]phenoxazin-5-ones (Nile Red Analogues): Synthesis and Photophysical Properties
Hornum, Mick,Mulberg, Mads W.,Szomek, Maria,Reinholdt, Peter,Brewer, Jonathan R.,Wüstner, Daniel,Kongsted, Jacob,Nielsen, Poul
, p. 1471 - 1488 (2021/01/13)
Nile Red is a benzo[a]phenoxazone dye containing a diethylamino substituent at the 9-position. In recent years, it has become a popular histological stain for cellular membranes and lipid droplets due to its unrivaled fluorescent properties in lipophilic environments. This makes it an attractive lead for chemical decoration to tweak its attributes and optimize it for more specialized microscopy techniques, e.g., fluorescence lifetime imaging or two-photon excited fluorescence microscopy, to which Nile Red has never been optimized. Herein, we present synthesis approaches to a series of monosubstituted Nile Red derivatives (9-diethylbenzo[a]phenoxazin-5-ones) starting from 1-naphthols or 1,3-naphthalenediols. The solvatochromic responsiveness of these fluorophores is reported with focus on how the substituents affect the absorption and emission spectra, luminosity, fluorescence lifetimes, and two-photon absorptivity. Several of the analogues emerge as strong candidates for reporting the polarity of their local environment. Specifically, the one- and two-photon excited fluorescence of Nile Red turns out to be very responsive to substitution, and the spectroscopic features can be finely tuned by judiciously introducing substituents of distinct electronic character at specific positions. This new toolkit of 9-diethylbenzo[a]phenoxazine-5-ones constitutes a step toward the next generation of optical molecular probes for advancing the understanding of lipid structures and cellular processes.
Structural modifications of nile red carbon monoxide fluorescent probe: Sensing mechanism and applications
Klán, Petr,Madea, Dominik,Martínek, Marek,Muchová, Lucie,Váňa, Ji?í,Vítek, Libor
, p. 3473 - 3489 (2020/03/25)
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a cell-signaling molecule (gasotransmitter) produced endogenously by oxidative catabolism of heme, and the understanding of its spatial and temporal sensing at the cellular level is still an open challenge. Synthesis, optical properties, and study of the sensing mechanism of Nile red Pd-based CO chemosensors, structurally modified by core and bridge substituents, in methanol and aqueous solutions are reported in this work. The sensing fluorescence "off-on" response of palladacycle-based sensors possessing low-background fluorescence arises from their reaction with CO to release the corresponding highly fluorescent Nile red derivatives in the final step. Our mechanistic study showed that electron-withdrawing and electron-donating core substituents affect the rate-determining step of the reaction. More importantly, the substituents were found to have a substantial effect on the Nile red sensor fluorescence quantum yields, hereby defining the sensing detection limit. The highest overall fluorescence and sensing rate enhancements were found for a 2-hydroxy palladacycle derivative, which was used in subsequent biological studies on mouse hepatoma cells as it easily crosses the cell membrane and qualitatively traces the localization of CO within the intracellular compartment with the linear quantitative response to increasing CO concentrations.
Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution of 1-tetralones to α-naphthols by continuous-flow technology
He, Xu,Zheng, Yi-Wen,Lei, Tao,Liu, Wen-Qiang,Chen, Bin,Feng, Ke,Tung, Chen-Ho,Wu, Li-Zhu
, p. 3337 - 3341 (2019/07/10)
Taking advantage of the synergy between photocatalysis and cobaloxime catalysis, the keto-enol radical cation of 1-tetralones becomes compatible with the transformation of various 1-tetralones into α-naphthols and H2 by virtue of the continuous-flow approach without any sacrificial oxidants under unusually mild conditions.
Acid-catalyzed dehydration of naphthalene-cis-1,2-dihydrodiols: Origin of impaired resonance effect of 3-substituents
Kudavalli, Jaya Satyanarayana,Boyd, Derek R.,Sharma, Narain D.,More O'Ferrall, Rory A.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 9338 - 9343 (2012/01/03)
Acid-catalyzed dehydrations of substituted naphthalene-cis-1,2-dihydrodiols occur with loss of the 1- or 2-OH group to form 2- and 1-naphthols, respectively. Effects of substituents MeO, Me, H, F, Br, I, and CN at 3-, 6-, and 7-positions of the naphthalene ring are consistent with rate-determining formation of β-hydroxynaphthalenium ion (carbocation) intermediates. For reaction of the 1-hydroxyl group the 3-substituents are correlated by the Yukawa-Tsuno relationship with ρ = -4.7 and r = 0.25 or by σp constants with ρ = -4.25; for reaction of the 2-hydroxyl group the 3-substituents are correlated by σm constants with ρ = -8.1. The correlations for the 1-hydroxyl imply a surprisingly weak resonance interaction of +M substituents (MeO, Me) with a carbocation reaction center but are consistent with the corresponding correlation for acid-catalyzed dehydration of 3-substituted benzene-cis-1,2-dihydrodiols for which ρ = -6.9 and r = 0.43. Substituents at the 6- and 7-positions of the naphthalene rings by contrast are correlated by σ+ with ρ = -3.2 for reaction of the 1-hydroxyl group and ρ = -2.7 for reaction of the 2-hydroxyl group. The unimpaired resonance implied by these substituent effects appears to be inconsistent with a previous explanation of the weak resonance of the 3-substituents in terms of imbalance of charge development and/or nonplanarity of the benzenium ring in the transition state. An alternative possibility is that the adjacent hydroxyl group interferes sterically with conjugation of +M substituents. "Hyperaromaticity" of the arenium ion intermediates does not appear to be a factor influencing this behavior.
Synthesis of monofluorinated 1-(naphthalen-1-yl)piperazines
Repine, Joseph T.,Johnson, Douglas S.,White, Andrew D.,Favor, David A.,Stier, Michael A.,Yip, Judy,Rankin, Trent,Ding, Qizhu,Maiti, Samarendra N.
, p. 5539 - 5541 (2008/02/13)
A series of regioisomerically monofluorinated 1-(naphthalen-1-yl)piperazines is described.
