31859-87-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Strain-Modulated Reactivity: An Acidic Silane
Tretiakov, Serhii,Witteman, Léon,Lutz, Martin,Moret, Marc-Etienne
supporting information, p. 9618 - 9626 (2021/03/19)
Compounds of main-group elements such as silicon are attractive candidates for green and inexpensive catalysts. For them to compete with state-of-the-art transition-metal complexes, new reactivity modes must be unlocked and controlled, which can be achiev
General synthesis of N-Alkylation of amines with secondary alcohols via hydrogen autotransfer
Subaramanian, Murugan,Midya, Siba P.,Ramar, Palmurukan M.,Balaraman, Ekambaram
supporting information, p. 8899 - 8903 (2019/11/14)
Direct catalytic N-alkylation of amines with secondary alcohols via hydrogen autotransfer (HA) strategy is very challenging and has been scarcely reported, even under precious metal catalysis. Herein, an efficient N-alkylation of amines, including benzyla
Bifunctional Pincer Catalysts for Chemoselective Transfer Hydrogenation and Related Reactions
Cohen, Shirel,Bilyachenko, Alexey N.,Gelman, Dmitri
, p. 3203 - 3209 (2019/02/09)
A comparative study on the chemoselective transfer hydrogenation of nitroarenes to anilines and related processes using FA as the hydrogen source is described; these processes are catalyzed by a series of pincer catalysts equipped with different functional groups in the secondary coordination sphere. Some new (4 and 5) as well as previously reported (1–3) catalysts belonging to the family of bifunctional PC(sp3)P pincer complexes were employed in this study The reported compounds exhibited remarkably different catalytic activity behavior, depending on the nature of the functional groups. Transfer hydrogenation of nitrobenzene with FA as a hydrogen source was probed using iridium complexes 3 or 4 as a catalyst. Under the same conditions, the analogous palladium complex was found to be useful for the selective amidation of aniline with light carboxylic acids.
Photocatalytic and Chemoselective Transfer Hydrogenation of Diarylimines in Batch and Continuous Flow
Van As, Dean J.,Connell, Timothy U.,Brzozowski, Martin,Scully, Andrew D.,Polyzos, Anastasios
supporting information, p. 905 - 908 (2018/02/22)
A visible-light photocalytic method for the chemoselective transfer hydrogenation of imines in batch and continuous flow is described. The reaction utilizes Et3N as both hydrogen source and single-electron donor, enabling the selective reduction of imines derived from diarylketimines containing other reducible functional groups including nitriles, halides, esters, and ketones. The dual role of Et3N was confirmed by fluorescence quenching measurements, transient absorption spectroscopy, and deuterium-labeling studies. Continuous-flow processing facilitates straightforward scale-up of the reaction.
Correction to: Photocatalytic and Chemoselective Transfer Hydrogenation of Diarylimines in Batch and Continuous Flow (Organic Letters (2018) 20:4 (905-908) DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03565)
Van As, Dean J.,Connell, Timothy U.,Brzozowski, Martin,Scully, Andrew D.,Polyzos, Anastasios
, p. 4392 - 4392 (2018/07/29)
Sections of Schemes 2 and 4 were omitted in error during the production process. The complete versions of Schemes 2 and 4 are shown below.(Figure Persented).Scheme 2 is corrected as follows:.
Visible-Light-Mediated Umpolung Reactivity of Imines: Ketimine Reductions with Cy2NMe and Water
Wang, Rui,Ma, Mengyue,Gong, Xu,Panetti, Grace B.,Fan, Xinyuan,Walsh, Patrick J.
supporting information, p. 2433 - 2436 (2018/04/27)
A novel carbanionic reactivity of imines mediated by photoredox catalysis is demonstrated. The umpolung imine reactivity is exemplified by proton abstraction from water as a key step in the reduction of benzophenone ketimines to amines (up to 98% yield). Deuterium is introduced into amines efficiently using D2O as an inexpensive deuterium source (≥95% D ratio). The mechanism of this unusual transformation is probed.
Copper-catalyzed coupling of N -tosylhydrazones with amines: Synthesis of fluorene derivatives
Aziz, Jessy,Frison, Gilles,Gmez, Montserrat,Brion, Jean-Daniel,Hamze, Abdallah,Alami, Mouad
, p. 4498 - 4503 (2015/02/19)
An original formation of one C-N bond and one C-C bond on the same carbenic center has been developed. This approach involves a copper-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between 2'-bromo-biaryl-N-tosylhydrazones and different amines leading to 9H-fluoren-9-amine derivatives. This reaction proceeds under mild conditions in glycerol, an inexpensive and environmentally friendly solvent, without adding any external ligand.
Vanadium(I) chloride and lithium vanadium(I) dihydride as selective epimetallating reagents for π- and σ-bonded organic substrates
Eisch, John J.,Fregene, Paul O.
scheme or table, p. 4482 - 4492 (2009/05/07)
Subvalent vanadium(I) salts, of empirical formulas, VCl, vanadium(I) chloride and LiVH2, lithium vanadium(I) dihydride, whose efficient preparation, structural constitution and mode of reaction toward certain organic substrates have been described in a preceding article, are here evaluated in their reactions toward a wide variety of π- and σ-bonded organic substrates, namely carbonyl, imine, azo, alkene, 1,3-diene, nitrile π-bonds and C-X, C-O, C-N and N-N σ-bonds. Compared with the high reactivity of CrCl and LiCrH2 reagents in attacking both types of bonds, the VCl and LiVH2 reagents were much milder and selective in epimetallating π-bonds, often forming the 1:1 adduct of LiVH2 and π-bonded substrate as the major product. Finally, the vanadium reagents showed little tendency to cleave C-O, C-S and C-N bonds and a smaller scope in cleaving C-X bonds than their chromium counterparts. Because of their selectivity these vanadium reagents offer the following preparative promise: 1) smooth McMurry carbonyl coupling to their reductive dimers; 2) deoxygenation of epoxides; 3) selective aromatic C-X reduction; 4) high yields of epimetallated carbonyls or imines as intermediates to α-hydroxy and α-amino acids; 5) 1,4-reductions of 1,3-alkadienes; 6) reductive dimerization of nitriles to ketones; 7) 1,4 or 1,n-epimetallations leading to acyloins or indoles; and 8) reductive dimerizations of azines to produce unusual imidazole derivatives. In explaining the greater kinetic stability of the 1:1 LiVH2 adduct with carbonyl or imine substrates it is pointed out that such epimetallated adducts from LiVH2 would likely be diamagnetic, whereas such adducts from LiCrH2 have an unpaired electron on the Cr center and hence would rupture, so that the electron would be on the C center. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2008.
Reductive dimerization and reduction of imines using lanthanum metal
Nishino, Toshiki,Nishiyama, Yutaka,Sonoda, Noboru
, p. 131 - 135 (2007/10/03)
The treatment of N-benzylideneaniline (1a) with a half-equivalent of lanthanum metal and a catalytic amount of iodine gave the reductive dimerization product of 1a, a vic-diamine, in good yield. Various vic-diamines were synthesized from aldimines in this
Energetics of Multistep versus One-step Hydride Transfer Reactions of Reduced Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NADH) Models with Organic Cations and p-Quinones
Cheng, Jin-Pei,Lu, Yun,Zhu, Xiaoqing,Mu, Linjing
, p. 6108 - 6114 (2007/10/03)
Free energy changes of each elementary step involved in the formal hydride transfer (HT-) reactions (including the so-called "one-step" HT- and "multistep" HT- mechanisms) of the reduced ni
