32185-64-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A Novel Redox Modulator Induces a GPX4-Mediated Cell Death That Is Dependent on Iron and Reactive Oxygen Species
Hu, Shuai,Sechi, Mario,Singh, Pankaj Kumar,Dai, Lipeng,Mccann, Sean,Sun, Duxin,Ljungman, Mats,Neamati, Nouri
, p. 9838 - 9855 (2020/10/19)
Redox modulators have been developed as an attractive approach to treat cancer. Herein, we report the synthesis, identification, and biological evaluation of a quinazolinedione reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer, QD394, with significant cytotoxicity in pancreatic cancer cells. QD394 shows a transcriptomic profile remarkably similar to napabucasin, a cancer stemness inhibitor. Both small molecules inhibit STAT3 phosphorylation, increase cellular ROS, and decrease the GSH/GSSG ratio. Moreover, QD394 causes an iron- and ROS-dependent, GPX4 mediated cell death, suggesting ferroptosis as a major mechanism. Importantly, QD394 decreases the expression of LRPPRC and PNPT1, two proteins involved in mitochondrial RNA catabolic processes and both negatively correlated with the overall survival of pancreatic cancer patients. Pharmacokinetics-guided lead optimization resulted in the derivative QD394-Me, which showed improved plasma stability and reduced toxicity in mice compared to QD394. Overall, QD394 and QD394-Me represent novel ROS-inducing drug-like compounds warranting further development for the treatment of pancreatic cancer.
Suzuki Cross-Coupling for Post-Complexation Derivatization of Non-Racemic Bis-Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes
Mietke, Thomas,Cruchter, Thomas,Winterling, Erik,Tripp, Matthias,Harms, Klaus,Meggers, Eric
supporting information, p. 12363 - 12371 (2017/09/14)
A straightforward method for post-complexation derivatizations of diastereo- and enantiomerically pure bis-cyclometalated benzoxazole and benzothiazole iridium(III) complexes is reported. Triflate- and bromine-functionalized iridium(III) complex dimers, r
ANTI-TRICHOPHYTIC ADHESIVE PATCH
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Paragraph 0261, (2015/06/17)
According to the present invention, a patch for nail and/or skin having antifungal activity against dermatophytes, and having higher nail permeability can be provided. The patch for nail and/or skin for prevention or treatment of dermatophytosis comprises in a pressure sensitive adhesive layer a compound represented by the formula: wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, or trifluoromethyl; R2 represents a hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, halogen, -COO(C1-6 alkyl), or (CH2)1-3COOR (R represents a hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl); R3 represents a hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, amino, trifluoromethyl, or OR (R represents a hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl); R4 represents a hydroxyl group; R5 represents a hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, a hydroxyl group, or halogen; R6 represents a hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, trifluoromethyl, halogen, amino, -NRaRb, nitro, hydroxy-C1-6 alkyl, -CONRaRb, -COO(C1-6 alkyl), -COOH, -(CH2)1-3COOR, or ORa (R represents a hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl, Ra and Rb may be the same or different from each other, and each represent a hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, or C1-6 acyl); R7 represents a hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, -OR (R represents a hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl), or halogen; and R8 represents a hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, a hydroxyl group, amino, or nitro, or a salt thereof.
ANTITRICHOPHYTOSIS SOLUTION FOR EXTERNAL USE
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Paragraph 0236, (2015/07/15)
According to the present invention, a topical liquid agent having antifungal activity against dermatophytes, and further high nail permeability can be provided. The topical liquid agent for nail and/or skin for prevention or treatment of dermatophytosis comprises a film-forming agent and a compound represented by the formula: wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, or trifluoromethyl, R2 represents a hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, halogen, -COO(C1-6 alkyl), or (CH2)1-3COOR where R represents a hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl, R3 represents a hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, amino, trifluoromethyl, or OR where R represents a hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl, R4 represents a hydroxyl group, R5 represents a hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, a hydroxyl group, or halogen, R6 represents a hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, trifluoromethyl, halogen, amino, -NRaRb, nitro, hydroxy-C1-6 alkyl, -CONRaRb, -COO(C1-6 alkyl), -COOH, -(CH2)1-3COOR, or ORa where R represents a hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl, Ra and Rb may be the same or different from each other, and each represent a hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, or C1-6 acyl, R7 represents a hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, -OR where R represents a hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl, or halogen, R8 represents a hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, a hydroxyl group, amino, or nitro, or a salt thereof.
PATCH FOR ANTI-DERMATOPHYTOSIS
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Paragraph 0487; 0488, (2015/08/04)
A patch for nails or skin for prevention or treatment of dermatophytosis, containing a layer including a pressure sensitive adhesive layer and a compound represented by the formula: wherein R1 represents hydrogen, C1-16 alkyl, or trifluoromethyl; R2 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, halogen, —COO(C1-6 alkyl), or (CH2)1-3COOR; R3 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, amino, trifluoromethyl, or OR; R4 represents hydroxyl; R5 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, hydroxyl, or halogen; R6 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, trifluoromethyl, halogen, amino, —NRaRb, nitro, hydroxy-C1-6 alkyl, —CONRaRb, —COO(C1-6 alkyl), —COOH, —(CH2)1-3COOR, or ORa (Ra and Rb each represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, or C1-6 acyl); R7 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, —OR, or halogen; R8 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, hydroxyl, amino, or nitro; and R represents hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl; or a salt thereof.
TOPICAL LIQUID AGENT FOR THE TREATMENT OF DERMATOPHYTOSIS
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Paragraph 0459; 0460; 0461, (2014/02/16)
A topical liquid agent for a nail and/or skin for prevention or treatment of dermatophytosis comprises a film-forming agent and a compound represented by the formula: wherein R1 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, or trifluoromethyl, R2 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, halogen, —COO(C1-6 alkyl), or (CH2)1-3COOR where R represents hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl, R3 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, amino, trifluoromethyl, or OR where R represents hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl, R4 represents hydroxyl, R5 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, hydroxyl, or halogen, R6 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, trifluoromethyl, halogen, amino, —NRaRb, nitro, hydroxy-C1-6 alkyl, —CONRaRb, —COO(C1-6 alkyl), —COOH, —(CH2)1-3COOR, or ORa where R represents hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl, Ra and Rb each represent hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, or C1-6 acyl, R7 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, —OR where R represents hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl, or halogen, R8 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, hydroxyl, amino, or nitro, or a salt thereof.
TOPICAL ANTIFUNGAL AGENT
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Paragraph 0646; 0647; 0648, (2013/12/04)
An anti-fungal agent for tinea comprising as active ingredient a compound having the skeleton of 2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenol represented by the following formula (I) or (II) or a salt thereof is provided
A switchable oxidation process leading to two various versatile pharmaceutical intermediates
Occhipinti, Giovanni,Liguori, Lucia,Tsoukala, Anna,Bjorsvik, Hans-Rene
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1379 - 1384 (2011/09/20)
An efficient high-yielding and environmentally benign switchable oxidation process that can selectively produce two different versatile synthetic intermediates is disclosed. One of the two intermediates, 2,3-dimethoxy-5- methylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione (coenzyme Q0), is obtained by means of a telescoped two-step synthetic protocol that in the first step involves treatment of the substrate (1,2,3-trimethoxy-5-methylbenzene) with hydrogen peroxide in acetic acid with p-toluene sulphonic acid present as a Bronsted acid catalyst, succeeded by a telescoped second step that entails treatment with fuming nitric acid to achieve the target molecule in an excellent isolated yield (88%). If the substrate is treated directly with nitric acid (65%) in glacial acetic acid two different products can be obtained, namely acetic acid 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl ester in a superb isolated yield (93%) or, under slightly altered reaction conditions, 1,2,3-trimethoxy-5- (nitromethyl)benzene in a moderate to low yield (35%) and low selectivity. The two pathways leading to the two different products in the nitric acid oxidation protocol were investigated by means of DFT calculations as an aid to elaborate a proposal for the reaction mechanism.
MORPHOLINYL AND PYRROLIDINYL ANALOGS
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Page/Page column 109, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to morpholinyl, and pyrrolidinyl analogs, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and their use as antagonists of urotensin II.
Selective nitration versus oxidative dealkylation of hydroquinone ethers with nitrogen dioxide
Rathore,Bosch,Kochi
, p. 6727 - 6758 (2007/10/02)
Various alkyl-substituted p-dialkoxybenzenes (ArH) react readily with nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in dichloromethane solution via either nitration (ArNO2) or oxidative dealkylation to quinones (Q). Spectral transients indicate that these coupled processes proceed from the dialkoxybenzene radical cation (ArH+) formed as the common reactive intermediate from electron-transfer in the disproportionated precursor [ArH, NO+]NO3-. In fast subsequent steps, ArH+ undergoes homolytic coupling with NO2 (which leads to aromatic nitration) and nucleophilic attack of NO3- (which results in oxidative dealkylation). As such, the competition between nitration and oxidative dealkylation is effectively modulated by solvent polarity and added nitrate.
