32213-65-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
3D-printed devices for continuous-flow organic chemistry
Dragone, Vincenza,Sans, Victor,Rosnes, Mali H.,Kitson, Philip J.,Cronin, Leroy
, p. 951 - 959 (2013)
We present a study in which the versatility of 3D-printing is combined with the processing advantages of flow chemistry for the synthesis of organic compounds. Robust and inexpensive 3D-printed reactionware devices are easily connected using standard fittings resulting in complex, custom-made flow systems, including multiple reactors in a series with in-line, real-time analysis using an ATR-IR flow cell. As a proof of concept, we utilized two types of organic reactions, imine syntheses and imine reductions, to show how different reactor configurations and substrates give different products.
Highly efficient and selective one-pot tandem imine synthesis via amine-alcohol cross-coupling reaction catalysed by chromium-based MIL-101 supported Au nanoparticles
Gülcan, Mehmet,Gumus, Ilkay,Karatas, Yasar,Ruzgar, Adem
, (2021/01/09)
One-pot tandem synthesis of imines from alcohols and amines is regarded as an effective, economic and green approach under mild conditions. In this work, Au nanoparticles (NPs) dispersed on MIL-101 (Au/MIL-101) were demonstrated as highly active and selective bifunctional heterogeneous catalyst for production of various imine derivatives with excellent yields, via amine-alcohol cross-coupling reaction at 343 K in an open flask under an Ar atmosphere. Various physicochemical techniques, including inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), powder X-ray diffraction (P-XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and N2 adsorption-desorption, were used to characterize of the Au/MIL-101 catalyst. The obtained bifunctional catalyst is highly active and selective towards one-pot imine formation and exhibited the highest TOF (30.15-51.47 h?1) among all the ever-reported MOF-supported Au catalysts. The reaction mechanism of the imine formation from alcohol and amine over Au/MIL-101 catalyst was proposed. Mechanism experiment results demonstrate that Au NPs highly effective in activating oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde while the Lewis acid sites on MIL-101 catalyzed the second condensation step without interfering with the oxidation step. As a result, the excellent catalytic performance of Au/MIL-101 can be ascribed to the synergistic effect between Au NPs with Lewis acid sites in MIL-101.
Ionic-Liquid-Catalyzed Synthesis of Imines, Benzimidazoles, Benzothiazoles, Quinoxalines and Quinolines through C?N, C?S, and C?C Bond Formation
Adimurthy, Subbarayappa,Badhani, Gaurav,Joshi, Abhisek
, p. 6705 - 6716 (2021/12/31)
We report the tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide catalyzed oxidative coupling of amines and alcohols for the synthesis of imines under metal-free conditions by utilizing oxygen from air as the terminal oxidant. Under the same conditions, with ortho-phenylene diamines and 2-aminobenzenethiols the corresponding benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles were obtained. Quinoxalines were obtained from ortho-phenylene diamines and 1-phenylethane-1,2-diol, the conditions were then extended to the synthesis of quinoline building blocks by reaction of 2-amino benzyl alcohols either with 1-phenylethan-1-ol or acetophenone derivatives. The formation of C?N, C?S and C?C bonds was achieved under metal-free conditions. A broad range of amines (aromatic, aliphatic, cyclic and heteroaromatic) as well as benzylic alcohols including heteroaryl alcohols reacted smoothly and provided the desired products. The mild reaction conditions, commercially available catalyst, metal-free, good functional-group tolerance, broad range of products (imines, benzimidazoles, benzothiazoles, quinoxalines and quinolines) and applicability at gram scale reactions are the advantages of the present strategy.
Copper-Catalyzed Intramolecular Amination of C(sp3)-H Bond of Secondary Amines to Access Azacycles
Jin, Ruo-Xing,Dai, Jing-Cheng,Li, Yan,Wang, Xi-Sheng
supporting information, p. 421 - 426 (2021/01/26)
The cross-coupling of C-N bond directly from inert C-H bonds is an ideal approach to synthesize saturated azacycles due to its high efficiency and atom economy. In this article, a copper-catalyzed intramolecular amination via the cross coupling of C(sp3)-H and N-H bonds of secondary amine has been reported, which exhibit excellent chemo- and regioselectivity, extensive substrate scope, and functional group tolerance in good to excellent yield, offering an efficient pathway to build nitrogen-containing heterocycle skeletons.
Metal-free regioselective C-H amination for the synthesis of pyrazole-containing 2H-indazoles
Wang, Kai,Wei, Tingting,Zhang, Yujia,Hou, Jiahao,Bai, Renren,Xie, Yuanyuan
, p. 1787 - 1794 (2021/03/14)
A general and practical regioselective approach for the C-H amination of 2H-indazoles under transition-metal-free conditions was developed. A series of substrates were tested showing eminent functional group tolerance and affording the C-N functionalization products in good to excellent yields. Mechanism studies revealed that a radical process was involved in this transformation.
Rhodium catalyzed multicomponent dehydrogenative annulation: one-step construction of isoindole derivatives
Cheng, Biao,Lyu, Hairong,Quan, Yangjian,Xie, Zuowei
supporting information, p. 7930 - 7933 (2021/08/17)
A strategy for one-pot synthesis of isoindoles is describedviaa catalytic multicomponent dehydrogenative annulation of diarylimines, vinyl ketones and simple amines. In the presence of a rhodium catalyst and Cu oxidant, four C-H and two N-H bonds are activated along with the formation of one new C-C and two new C-N bonds, leading to a series of isoindole derivatives in good to very high isolated yields.
Highly chemoselective synthesis of imine over Co/Zn bimetallic MOFs derived Co3ZnC-ZnO embed in carbon nanosheet catalyst
Li, Guangming,Li, Jingfang,Li, Weizuo,Li, Xuewei,Mao, Guijie,She, Wei,Wang, Jing
, p. 17 - 26 (2021/07/28)
One-pot direct synthesis of imines via reductive amination of nitroarenes with aromatic aldehydes remains a great challenge due in part to its over-hydrogenation of imines to secondary amines. Herein, a novel Co3ZnC and ZnO supported on N-doped carbon nanosheet catalyst with the thickness of ca. 5.0 nm was fabricated through the direct pyrolysis of a Co/Zn bimetallic MOFs at 500 °C (named as Co3ZnC-ZnO/NC-500). Surprisingly, the developed Co3ZnC-ZnO/NC-500 catalyst delivers 99.9 % conversion of nitrobenzene and 98.5 % selectivity to N-benzylideneaniline in one-pot reductive amination of nitrobenzene with benzaldehyde. Various characterizations (including as SEM, XRD, TEM, AFM, XPS, Raman and N2 adsorption–desorption) have revealed that the generated small size of Co3ZnC alloy, abundant structural defects, larger specific surface area (105.5 m2·g?1) as well as more basic sites are responsible for the outstanding catalytic activity of Co3ZnC-ZnO/NC-500 catalyst for tandem reaction. Moreover, the Co3ZnC-ZnO/NC-500 catalyst exhibits high stability during the recycling experiments without the loss of its catalytic activity. Notably, the results of contrast experiments have demonstrated that the intentional introduction of ZnO in Co3ZnC-ZnO/NC-500 catalyst plays a key role in the selectivity to N-benzylideneaniline in the tandem reaction. This study provides a new guideline for designing tandem catalysts with high selectivity.
Method for synthesizing aluminum phosphate molecular sieve catalytic imine
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Paragraph 0059-0061, (2020/06/02)
The invention discloses a method for catalyzing synthesis of an imine by using an aluminum phosphate molecular sieve, and belongs to the technical field of catalytic synthesis of imines. Under the action of an HP-MeAlPO-5 molecular sieve, air or oxygen is used as an oxidant, and an amine and an alcohol which contain different substituents are directly subjected to oxidative coupling to synthesizethe imine under mild conditions. According to the method provided by the invention, the reaction conditions of the adopted catalytic system are mild, and the TOF is high; a reaction can efficiently catalyze the synthesis of the imine at room temperature under air; and the method can adopt transition metals, which are cheap and easy to obtain, such as iron, cobalt and nickel as a molecular sieve dopant, and the availability of the molecular sieve is improved.
Method for synthesizing imine by catalyzing alcohol-amine through NNN cobalt complex
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Paragraph 0054-0057, (2020/07/02)
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing imine by catalyzing alcohol-amine through an NNN cobalt complex. The method comprises the following steps: in a nitrogen atmosphere and at the temperature of 75-85 DEG C, taking an organic solvent as a solvent, taking an NNN cobalt complex (LCoCl2) as a catalyst under an alkaline condition, and reacting arylamine with aryl methanol for 40-55 hoursto obtain imine. The preparation method has the characteristics of high yield, few by-products, environmental friendliness and the like and has a wide application prospect.
A Highly Selective Manganese-Catalyzed Synthesis of Imines under Phosphine-Free Conditions
Chai, Huining,Yu, Kun,Liu, Bo,Tan, Weiqiang,Zhang, Guangyao
, p. 217 - 226 (2020/01/31)
An efficient and highly selective phosphine-free NN-manganese(I) complex catalyst system was developed for the acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols with amines to form imines. The coupling reactions underwent at 3 mol % catalyst loading, and a large range of alcohols and amines with diverse functional groups was applied, including challenging diol and diamine. The target imine products were obtained in good to excellent yields. The present work provides an alternative method to construct highly active nonprecious metal complex catalysts based on phosphine-free ligands.
