32343-99-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Controlled Radical Polymerization of Ethylene Using Organotellurium Compounds
Nakamura, Yasuyuki,Ebeling, Bastian,Wolpers, Arne,Monteil, Vincent,D'Agosto, Franck,Yamago, Shigeru
, p. 305 - 309 (2018)
The first successfully controlled radical polymerization (CRP) of ethylene is reported using several organotellurium chain-transfer agents (CTAs) under mild conditions (70 °C, 200 bar of ethylene) within the concept of organotellurium-mediated radical polymerization (TERP). In contrast to preceding works on CRPs of ethylene applying reversible addition–fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT), the TERP system provided a high livingness and chain-end functionalization of polyethylene chains. Molar-mass distributions with dispersities between 1.3 and 2.1 were obtained up to average molar masses of 5000 g mol?1. As in the RAFT system, the high reactivity of the growing polyethylenyl radical led to an inherent side reaction. For the presented TERP systems, however, this side reaction did not result in dead chains, while it could even be effectively suppressed by a good choice of the CTA.
A new method for the synthesis of organotellurium compounds by the use of reductive cleavage of the tellurium-tellurium bond with lanthanum metal
Nishiyama, Yutaka,Okada, Mitsuo,Nishino, Toshiki,Sonoda, Noboru
, p. 341 - 343 (2007/10/03)
It was confirmed that lanthanum metal is an efficient reagent for the reductive cleavage of the tellurium-tellurium bond of ditelluride. Alkyl phenyl tellurides were prepared by the reaction of diphenyl ditelluride with primary and secondary alkyl halides
Substituent Effects and Stereochemistry in 125Te NMR Spectroscopy. Diorganyltellurium Dihalides and Some Tellurides and Ditellurides
Duddeck, Helmut,Biallass, Armin
, p. 303 - 311 (2007/10/02)
125Te, 19F and 13C NMR data for 33 compounds containing tellurium substituents are presented.The 125Te chemical shifts in (PhTeCl2)R compounds are between δ=878 and 1023; in corresponding (PhTeF2)R compounds they are 220 to 360 ppm larger.Effects of subst
Reductive cleavage of Se-Se and Te-Te bond by samarium diiodide: Synthesis of selenoesters, telluroesters, unsymmetrical alkylphenyl selenides and tellurides
Zhang,Yu,Lin
, p. 189 - 193 (2007/10/02)
The reduction of diaryl diselenides and ditellurides by samarium diiodide led to samarium arylselenolates and samarium aryltellurolates respectively (ArSeSmI2 and ArTeSmI2). These species reacted smoothly with acyl halides and alkyl
Reactions of Alkylmercurials with Heteroatom-Centered Acceptor Radicals
Russell, Glen A.,Ngoviwatchai, Preecha,Tashtoush, Hasan I.,Pla-Dalmau, Anna,Khanna, Rajive K.
, p. 3530 - 3538 (2007/10/02)
The relative reactivities of alkylmercury halides toward PhS., PhSe., or I. decrease drastically from R = tert-butyl to R = sec-alkyl to R = n-butyl, indicative that R. is formed in the rate-determining step in the attack of these radicals upon RHgCl.The alkyl radicals thus formed will enter into chain reactions in which a heteroatom-centered radical (A.) is regenerated from substrates such as RS-SR, ArSe-SeAr, ArTe-TeAr, PhSe-SO2Ar, Cl-SO2Ph; ZCH=CHA (A = Cl, I, SPh, SO2Ph); or PhCCHA (A = I, SPh, SO2Ph). β-Styrenyl (PhCH=CHA, Ph2C=CHA) and β-phenethynyl (PhCCA) systems with A = I, Br, SO2Ph also enter into chain reactions with mercury(II) salts with the ligands PhS, PhSe, PhSO2, or (EtO)2PO.The relative reactivities of a series of reagents toward t-Bu. and of PhCH=CHA, Ph2C=CHA, and PhCCA toward c-C6H11. are reported as well as the regioselectivity of t-Bu. attack observed for 1,2-disubstituted ethylenes (ZCH=CHA) with Z and A from the group Ph, Cl, Br, I, SO2Ph, SPh, Bu3Sn.Reactions of (E)- and (Z)-PhCH=CHI or MeO2CCH=CHI with t-Bu. or c-C6H11. occurred in a regioselective and stereospecific (retention) manner.Reactions of (E)- and (Z)-ClCH=CHCl occurred in a nonstereospecific manner in which the E/Z product ratio increased with the bulk of the attacking radical.A similar effect on the E/Z product ratios was observed for (Z)-MeO2CCH=CHCl.
