33528-35-7Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of monoprotected 1,4-diketones by photoinduced alkylation of enones with 2-substituted-1,3-dioxolanes
Mosca, Raffaella,Fagnoni, Maurizio,Mella, Mariella,Albini, Angelo
, p. 10319 - 10328 (2007/10/03)
Photosensitized hydrogen abstraction from 2-alkyl-1,3-dioxolanes by triplet benzophenone gives the corresponding 1,3-dioxolan-2-yl radicals and these are trapped by α,β-unsatured ketones yielding monoprotected 1,4-diketones. With open chain ketones (3-buten-2-one and 4-penten-3-one) the yields are low and competitive pathways in part consume the radicals. With cyclic enones however, yields are good as tested with cyclopentenone, cyclohexenone and 4-hydroxy-cyclopentenone. More generally, this is a viable alternative for the synthesis of 1,4-diketones via radicals while the thermal initiation gives only low yield. The reaction cannot be extended to strongly stabilized radicals, such as the 2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolanyl radical.
