341497-26-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Mild and expedient asymmetric reductions of α,β-unsaturated alkenyl and alkynyl ketones by TarB-NO2 and mechanistic investigations of ketone reduction
Eagon, Scott,Delieto, Cassandra,McDonald, William J.,Haddenham, Dustin,Saavedra, Jaime,Kim, Jinsoo,Singaram, Bakthan
experimental part, p. 7717 - 7725 (2011/01/05)
A facile and mild reduction procedure is reported for the preparation of chiral allylic and propargyl alcohols in high enantiomeric purity. Under optimized conditions, alkynyl and alkenyl ketones were reduced by TarB-NO 2 and NaBH4 at 25 °C in 1 h to produce chiral propargyl and allylic alcohols with enantiomeric excesses and yields up to 99%. In the case of α,β-unsaturated alkenyl ketones, α-substituted cycloalkenones were reduced with up to 99% ee, while more substituted and acyclic derivatives exhibited lower induction. For α,β-ynones, it was found that highly branched aliphatic ynones were reduced with optimal induction up to 90% ee, while reduction of aromatic and linear aliphatic derivatives resulted in more modest enantioselectivity. Using the (l)-TarB-NO2 reagent derived from (l)-tartaric acid, we routinely obtained highly enantioenriched chiral allylic and propargyl alcohols with (R) configuration. Since previous models and a reduction of a saturated analogue predicted propargyl products of (S) configuration, a series of new mechanistic studies were conducted to determine the likely orientation of aromatic, alkenyl, and alkynyl ketones in the transition state.
Highly enantioselective and regioselective carbonyl reduction of cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketones using TarB-N02 and sodium borohydride
Kim, Jinsoo,Bruning, John,Park, Kevin E.,Lee, David J.,Singaram, Bakthan
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4358 - 4361 (2009/12/24)
Asymmetric 1,2-reduction of α,β-unsaturated ketones using TarB-NO2 and NaBH4 Is reported. Simple cycloalkenones give products In low enantiomeric excess. However, cycloalkenones with a-substituents, such as halides, alkyl, and aryl, have been enantioselectively reduced with this system to yield chiral allylic alcohols In enantiomeric excess up to 99%. The starting materials for TarB-N02 are inexpensive, and the boronlc acid can be easily recovered In high yield by a simple acid extraction.
Copper-catalyzed preparation of ketones bearing a stereogenic center in α position
Soorukram, Darunee,Knochel, Paul
, p. 3686 - 3689 (2008/02/12)
A highly enantioselective synthesis of α-alkylated and -arylated ketones can be achieved by using a reaction sequence consisting of a stereoselective anti-SN2′ allylic substitution in the presence of CuCN·2LiCl following by the oxidation of an intermediate cycloalkenyl lithium species using (Me3SiO)2 or (MeO) 3B/NaBO3·4H2O. (Chemical Equation Presented).
Enantioselective synthesis of α-ionone derivatives using an anti SN2′ substitution of functionalized zinc organometallics
Soorukram, Darunee,Knochel, Paul
, p. 2409 - 2411 (2007/10/03)
(Equation Presented) The allylic substitution of sterically hindered (2-iodocycloalkyl)phosphates proceeds with complete anti SN2′ stereoselectivity with mixed diorganozincs of the type RZnCH 2SiMe3 in the presence of CuCN·2LiCI. Only the group R of the copper-zinc reagent is transferred in the allylic substitution. This method was used to prepare odoriferous substances such as (R)-α-ionone in 97% ee and (R)-dihydro-α-ionone in 98% ee.
A new asymmetric synthesis of trans-hydroisoquinolones
Kamatani, Asayuki,Overman, Larry E.
, p. 1229 - 1232 (2007/10/03)
Matrix presented A convenient enantioselective synthesis of trans-hydroisoquinolones is described. This synthesis capitalizes on the ready availability of enantioenriched 2-substituted cyclohexenols by exploiting the asymmetry of an allylic carbon-oxygen
