34224-29-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Reusable Nickel Nanoparticles-Catalyzed Reductive Amination for Selective Synthesis of Primary Amines
Murugesan, Kathiravan,Beller, Matthias,Jagadeesh, Rajenahally V.
supporting information, p. 5064 - 5068 (2019/03/19)
The preparation of nickel nanoparticles as efficient reductive amination catalysts by pyrolysis of in situ generated Ni-tartaric acid complex on silica is presented. The resulting stable and reusable Ni-nanocatalyst enables the synthesis of functionalized and structurally diverse primary benzylic, heterocyclic and aliphatic amines starting from inexpensive and readily available carbonyl compounds and ammonia in presence of molecular hydrogen. Applying this Ni-based amination protocol, -NH2 moiety can be introduced in structurally complex compounds, for example, steroid derivatives and pharmaceuticals.
On the Functional Group Tolerance of Ester Hydrogenation and Polyester Depolymerisation Catalysed by Ruthenium Complexes of Tridentate Aminophosphine Ligands
Fuentes, José A.,Smith, Samuel M.,Scharbert, M. Theresa,Carpenter, Ian,Cordes, David B.,Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.,Clarke, Matthew L.
, p. 10851 - 10869 (2015/07/20)
The synthesis of a range of phosphine-diamine, phosphine-amino-alcohol, and phosphine-amino-amide ligands and their ruthenium(II) complexes are reported. Five of these were characterised by X-ray crystallography. The activities of this collection of catalysts were initially compared for the hydrogenation of two model ester hydrogenations. Catalyst turnover frequencies up to 2400 h-1 were observed at 85 °C. However, turnover is slow at near ambient temperatures. By using a phosphine-diamine RuII complex, identified as the most active catalyst, a range of aromatic esters were reduced in high yield. The hydrogenation of alkene-, diene-, and alkyne-functionalised esters was also studied. Substrates with a remote, but reactive terminal alkene substituent could be reduced chemoselectively in the presence of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) co-catalyst. The chemoselective reduction of the ester function in conjugated dienoate ethyl sorbate could deliver (2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dien-1-ol, a precursor to leaf alcohol. The monounsaturated alcohol (E)-hex-4-en-1-ol was produced with reasonable selectivity, but complete chemoselectivity of C=O over the diene is elusive. High chemoselectivity for the reduction of an ester over an alkyne group was observed in the hydrogenation of an alkynoate for the first time. The catalysts were also active in the depolymerisation reduction of samples of waste poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) to produce benzene dimethanol. These depolymerisations were found to be poisoned by the ethylene glycol side product, although good yields could still be achieved. A simple catalyst for difficult reductions: Ruthenium complexes of P,N,N and P,N,O ligands catalyse the reduction of esters with high activities. The Ru complex of a phosphine-diamine ligand (see scheme) has been found to be a good catalyst for reducing alkene-, diene-, and alkyne-functionalised esters, displaying good activity and chemoselectivity. This catalyst was also active in the hydrogenation of waste poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET).
Insights into soluble guanylyl cyclase activation derived from improved heme-mimetics
Von Wantoch Rekowski, Margarete,Kumar, Vijay,Zhou, Zongmin,Moschner, Johann,Marazioti, Antonia,Bantzi, Marina,Spyroulias, Georgios A.,Van Den Akker, Focco,Giannis, Athanassios,Papapetropoulos, Andreas
supporting information, p. 8948 - 8952 (2013/12/04)
Recently, the structure of BAY 58-2667 bound to the Nostoc sp. H-NOX domain was published. On the basis of this structural information, we designed BAY 58-2667 derivatives and tested their effects on soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) activity. Derivative 20 activated sGC 4.8-fold more than BAY 58-2667. Co-crystallization of 20 with the Ns H-NOX domain revealed that the increased conformational distortion at the C-terminal region of αF helix containing 110-114 residues contributes to the higher activation triggered by 20.
HETEROARYLAMIDE LOWER CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVE
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Page/Page column 107, (2009/02/10)
To provide a novel compound which has S1P receptor agonistic activity, exhibits excellent immunosuppressing effect, gives less adverse side effects, and can be orally administered. The invention provides a compound represented by general formula (I) (wherein A is a single bond, -O-, or - CH2-; R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, and V represents any one group selected from among the following groups (1) to (3) : (1) -G1-, (2) -G2-N(R2) -G3-, and (3) a group represented by formula 2, wherein each of Z1 and Z2 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, Z3 represents a hydrogen or the like, Q represents -CH2-O- or the like, and Y represents a group represented by foumula 3, a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof.
Modulation of pharmacological profile of diphenylethane (lefetamine- type) derivatives
Carrara, Maria,Zampiron, Stefano,Pittarello, Demetrio,Cima, Lorenzo,Rampa, Angela,Valenti, Piero,Da Re, Paolo,Giusti, Pietro
, p. 803 - 809 (2007/10/03)
With the aim to split the pharmacological properties of lefetamine (CAS 14148-99-3), some structural modifications of this compound have been studied. The basic group of lefetamine has been shifted from the alkyl chain to the vicinal phenyl ring and the N-substitution has been changed. The dimethylaminomethyl derivatives and chiefly the o-morpholinometyhl exhibited a strong anti-visceral chemical antinociception activity stripped of thermal antinociception properties and physical dependence liability. Furthermore through the introduction of a diethylaminomethyl group in the lefetamine structure some derivatives were selected exhibiting besided a significant increase in the anti-visceral chemical antinociception activity, remarkable local anesthetic properties.
ANTIVIRAL ETHERS OF ASPARTATE PROTEASE SUBSTRATE ISOSTERES
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, (2008/06/13)
Antiretroviral compounds (which are effective, for example, against HIV) of the formula I STR1 in which R 1 is an acyl radical lower-alkoxyl-lower-alkanoyl whose lower alkoxy radical is unsubstituted or is substituted by halogen, phenyl, lower alkoxy or a heterocyclic radical selected from piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, thiazolidinyl, thiazolyl, indolyl or 4H-1-benzopyranyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by oxo, hydroxyl, amine, lower alkyl, lower-alkoxycarbonyl and/or phenyl-lower-alkoxycarbonyl; lower alkanoyl which is unsubstituted or is substituted by one of the said unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclic radicals; arylcarbonyl or heterocyclylcarbonyl which are substituted by heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl-lower-alkyl; phenyl-lower-alkanoyl which is substituted by hydroxyl and lower alkyl; or arylsulfonyl;or the residue of an amino acid which is defined in accordance with the description (and which may be acylated on the amino nitrogen by one of the abovementioned acyl radicals);R 2 and R 3 are in each case cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, phenyl, naphthyl or tetrahydronaphthyl which are unsubstituted or substituted by lower alkyl, phenyl, cyanophenyl, phenyl-lower-alkyl, halogen, halo-lower-alkyl, cyano, hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, phenyl-lower-alkoxyl, pyridyl-lower-alkoxy, lower-alkoxy-lower-alkoxy, lower-alkoxycarbonyl-lower-alkoxy, carboxyl-lower-alkoxy, hydroxyl-lower-alkoxy, carbamoyl-lower-alkoxy, cyano-lower-alkoxy, and phenyl-lower-alkanesulfonyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen;R 4 is lower alkyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl; and R 5 is lower alkyl; and n is 1 or 2, or salts thereof, are novel.
Carbon-Hydrogen vs. Carbon-Carbon Bond Cleavage of 1,2-Diarylethane Radical Cations in Acetonitrile-Water
Camaioni, Donald M.,Franz, James A.
, p. 1607 - 1613 (2007/10/02)
Radical cations of 1,2-diarylethanes and 1-phenyl-2-arylethanes (Ar = phenyl, p-tolyl, p-anisyl) were generated in acidic 70percent acetonitrile-water by Cu2+-catalyzed peroxydisulfate oxidation.The radical cations fragment mainly by loss of benzylic protons (C-H cleavage) rather than by alkyl C-C bond cleavage.The radical cation of 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane fragments efficiently by C-C cleavage, forming cumyl radical and cumyl cation.Oxidations of bibenzyl-bicumyl mixtures show selective oxidation of bicumyl dependent on total substrate concentration, providing evidence of equilibrating radical cations and showing that bicumyl fragments faster than bibenzyl loses protons.The effects of reaction conditions and substrate structure on reactivity are discussed.
