34646-56-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Straightforward heterogeneous palladium catalyzed synthesis of aryl ethers and aryl amines via a solvent free aerobic and non-aerobic dehydrogenative arylation
Sutter, Marc,Sotto, Nicolas,Raoul, Yann,Metay, Estelle,Lemaire, Marc
supporting information, p. 347 - 352 (2013/03/28)
Aryl ethers have been prepared from cyclohexanone derivatives and various alcohols in the presence of a catalytic amount of palladium on charcoal. The formation of an enol ether followed by an aerobic or non-aerobic dehydrogenation reaction, seem to be the key steps of this transformation. In addition, this new method was also adapted for the synthesis of arylamines.
Heterogeneous palladium-catalyzed synthesis of aromatic ethers by solvent-free dehydrogenative aromatization: Mechanism, scope, and limitations under aerobic and non-aerobic conditions
Sutter, Marc,Lafon, Romain,Raoul, Yann,Metay, Estelle,Lemaire, Marc
supporting information, p. 5902 - 5916 (2013/09/23)
Starting from cyclohexanone derivatives and alcohols, both non-aromatic precursors, aryl ethers could be synthesized in good yields and with good selectivities in the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd/C, in one step, without added solvent, in a reaction vessel open to air. For less reactive substrates, the addition of 1-octene in a closed system under non-aerobic conditions improved the conversion. In addition, the catalyst could be recycled several times with no decrease in the yield of the aryl ether. The process was also used with tetralone derivatives and polyols. Several reactions were performed to propose a mechanism for this transformation. The formation of an enol ether followed by a dehydrogenation reaction seem to be the key steps of this reaction. Aryl ethers were prepared in good yields and with good selectivities in a solvent-free and heterogeneous catalytic dehydrogenative alkylation of cyclohexanones with various alcohols. Three different complementary routes were used, and for the first time, non-aerobic, safe conditions could be used. Moreover, the catalyst could be recycled several times with no decrease in the yield of the aryl ether. Copyright
1,2,3-Trimethoxypropane and glycerol ethers as bio-sourced solvents from glycerol: Synthesis by solvent-free phase-transfer catalysis and utilization as an alternative solvent in chemical transformations
Sutter, Marc,Dayoub, Wissam,Metay, Estelle,Raoul, Yann,Lemaire, Marc
, p. 2893 - 2904 (2013/10/21)
1,2,3-Trimethoxypropane (2), 1-alkoxy-2,3-dimethoxy-propanes, and 1-aryloxy-2,3-dimethoxypropanes were prepared in good yields and selectivity by solid-liquid phase-transfer catalysis in the presence of an inorganic base and an ammonium salt as the phase-transfer catalyst with no additional solvent. No heating was required, and the synthesis was easily performed under atmospheric pressure on a 150g scale. For the preparation of 2, the conversion of glycerol was complete and the selectivity for the expected glycerol trimethylether was above 95%. This product was utilized as a solvent in organic reactions such as transesterifications between glycerol and vegetable oil, organometallic reactions (Grignard- and Barbier-type reactions), carbon-carbon coupling reactions (Suzuki, Sonogashira, Heck), and in etherification reactions by dehydrogenative alkylation. The solvent showed interesting properties for the solubilization of polymers.
Highly regioselective ring opening of epoxides with polymer supported phenoxide and naphthoxide anions
Tamami,Iranpoor,Rezaei
, p. 2789 - 2795 (2007/10/03)
Amberlite IRA-400 supported phenoxide and naphthoxide anions are easily prepared. These polymer supported reagents that are highly air stable are used for the regioselective ring opening reactions of different epoxides to give aryl ether alcohols in high yields under mild reaction conditions.
Baker's yeast mediated stereoselective biotransformation of 1-acetoxy-3-aryloxypropan-2-ones
Egri, Gabriella,Kolbert, Attila,Balint, Jozsef,Fogassy, Elemer,Novak, Lajos,Poppe, Laszlo
, p. 271 - 283 (2007/10/03)
A series of 1-acetoxy-3-aryloxypropan-2-ones 1a-m were synthesized and subjected to biotransformation by baker's yeast yielding optically active monoacetates 5 or ent-5 and/or diols 4 of moderate to excellent enantiomeric purity. The dependence of the reduction/hydrolysis ratio and stereoselectivity on the size and substitution pattern of the aromatic moiety in the substrate is also discussed.
