35082-17-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design and synthesis of novel quinazolinone-pyrazole derivatives as potential α-glucosidase inhibitors: Structure-activity relationship, molecular modeling and kinetic study
Azimi, Fateme,Azizian, Homa,Najafi, Mohammad,Hassanzadeh, Farshid,Sadeghi-aliabadi, Hojjat,Ghasemi, Jahan B.,Ali Faramarzi, Mohammad,Mojtabavi, Somayeh,Larijani, Bagher,Saghaei, Lotfollah,Mahdavi, Mohammad
, (2021/07/13)
In this study, a new series of quinazolinone-pyrazole hybrids were designed, synthesized and screened for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. The results of the in vitro screening indicated that all the molecular hybrids exhibited more inhibitory activity (IC50 values ranging from 60.5 ± 0.3 μM-186.6 ± 20 μM) in comparison to standard acarbose (IC50 = 750.0 ± 10.0 μM). Limited structure–activity relationship suggested that the variation in the inhibitory activities of the compounds affected by different substitutions on phenyl rings of diphenyl pyrazole moiety. The enzyme kinetic studies of the most potent compound 9i revealed that it inhibited α-glucosidase in a competitive mode with a Ki of 56 μM. Molecular docking study was performed to predict the putative binding interaction. As expected, all pharmacophoric moieties used in the initial structure design playing a pivotal role in the interaction with the binding site of the enzyme. In addition, by performing molecular dynamic investigation and MM-GBSA calculation, we investigated the difference in structural perturbation and dynamic behavior that is observed over α-glycosidase in complex with the most active compound and acarbose relative to unbound α-glycosidase enzyme.
Acid-catalyzed cleavage of C-C bonds enables atropaldehyde acetals as masked C2 electrophiles for organic synthesis
Chen, Shaomin,Gu, Yanlong,Li, Minghao
supporting information, p. 10431 - 10434 (2021/10/12)
Acid-catalyzed tandem reactions of atropaldehyde acetals were established for the synthesis of three important molecules, 2,2-disubstituted indolin-3-ones, naphthofurans and stilbenes. The synthesis was realized using novel reaction cascades, which involved the same two initial steps: (i) SN2′ substitution, in which the atropaldehyde acted as an electrophile; and (ii) oxidative cleavage of the carbon-carbon bond of the generated phenylacetaldehyde-type products. Compared with literature methods, the present protocol not only avoided the use of expensive noble metal catalysts, but also enabled a simple operation.
An iron(iii)-catalyzed dehydrogenative cross-coupling reaction of indoles with benzylamines to prepare 3-aminoindole derivatives
Chen, Wei-Li,Li, Kun,Liang, Cui,Liang, Wang-Fu,Liao, Wei-Cong,Mo, Dong-Liang,Qiu, Pei-Wen,Su, Gui-Fa
supporting information, p. 9610 - 9616 (2021/12/09)
We report a green cascade approach to prepare a variety of 3-aminoindole derivatives in good to excellent yields through an iron(iii)-catalyzed dehydrogenative cross-coupling reaction of 2-arylindoles and primary benzylamines under mild reaction conditions. Mechanistic studies show that a cascade reaction involves a tert-butyl nitrite (TBN)-mediated nitrosation of 2-substituted indoles and a 1,5-hydrogen shift to afford indolenine oximes, sequential iron(iii)-catalyzed condensation and a 1,5-hydrogen shift over four steps in a one-pot reaction. The reaction shows a broad substrate scope of indoles and benzylamines and tolerates a wide range of functional groups. Moreover, the reaction is easily performed at the gram scale without producing waste after the reaction is completed. The 3-aminoindole product is purified by simple extraction, washing, and recrystallization without flash column chromatography. A double imine ligand containing the 3-aminoindole unit is facile to obtain in a 52% yield in one step. The present method highlights readily available starting materials, a simple purification procedure, and the usage of cheap, nontoxic, and environmentally benign iron(iii) catalysts. This journal is
Chiral Br?nsted Acid from Chiral Phosphoric Acid Boron Complex and Water: Asymmetric Reduction of Indoles
Yang, Kai,Lou, Yixian,Wang, Chenglan,Qi, Liang-Wen,Fang, Tongchang,Zhang, Feng,Xu, Hetao,Zhou, Lu,Li, Wangyang,Zhang, Guan,Yu, Peiyuan,Song, Qiuling
supporting information, p. 3294 - 3299 (2020/01/21)
A new chiral Br?nsted acid, generated in situ from a chiral phosphoric acid boron (CPAB) complex and water, was successfully applied to asymmetric indole reduction. This “designer acid catalyst”, which is more acidic than TsOH as suggested by DFT calculations, allows the unprecedented direct asymmetric reduction of C2-aryl-substituted N-unprotected indoles and features good to excellent enantioselectivities with broad functional group tolerance. DFT calculations and mechanistic experiments indicates that this reaction undergoes C3-protonation and hydride-transfer processes. Besides, bulky C2-alkyl-substituted N-unprotected indoles are also suitable for this system.
Synthesis of 2-Aminobenzonitriles through Nitrosation Reaction and Sequential Iron(III)-Catalyzed C-C Bond Cleavage of 2-Arylindoles
Chen, Wei-Li,Wu, Si-Yi,Mo, Xue-Ling,Wei, Liu-Xu,Liang, Cui,Mo, Dong-Liang
supporting information, p. 3527 - 3530 (2018/06/26)
A variety of 2-aminobenzonitriles were prepared from 2-arylindoles in good to excellent yields through tert-butylnitrite (TBN)-mediated nitrosation and sequential iron(III)-catalyzed C-C Bond cleavage in a one-pot fashion. The 2-aminobenzonitriles can be used to rapidly synthesize benzoxazinones by intramolecular condensation. The present method features an inexpensive iron(III) catalyst, gram scalable preparations, and novel C-C bond cleavage of indoles.
Through-Space 1,4-Palladium Migration and 1,2-Aryl Shift: Direct Access to Dibenzo[a,c]carbazoles through a Triple C-H Functionalization Cascade
Bhunia, Samir Kumar,Polley, Arghya,Natarajan, Ramalingam,Jana, Ranjan
supporting information, p. 16786 - 16791 (2015/11/16)
A palladium-catalyzed expeditious synthesis of dibenzofused carbazoles from readily available 2-arylindoles and diaryliodonium salts is reported. Interestingly, after the electrophilic C3 palladation of indole, an unexpected "through-space" 1,4-palladium migration to the 2-aryl moiety, by remote C-H bond activation followed by C-H arylation with diaryliodonium salt, and an unprecedented 1,2-aryl shift take place. Finally, an intramolecular cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) at the C2 position affords dibenzo[a,c]carbazoles in high yields. Remarkably, the present migratory annulation occurs through three C-H bond activation one C-C bond cleavage, and the simultaneous construction of three new C-C bonds in a single operation.
New Indole Tubulin Assembly Inhibitors Cause Stable Arrest of Mitotic Progression, Enhanced Stimulation of Natural Killer Cell Cytotoxic Activity, and Repression of Hedgehog-Dependent Cancer
La Regina, Giuseppe,Bai, Ruoli,Coluccia, Antonio,Famiglini, Valeria,Pelliccia, Sveva,Passacantilli, Sara,Mazzoccoli, Carmela,Ruggieri, Vitalba,Verrico, Annalisa,Miele, Andrea,Monti, Ludovica,Nalli, Marianna,Alfonsi, Romina,Di Marcotullio, Lucia,Gulino, Alberto,Ricci, Biancamaria,Soriani, Alessandra,Santoni, Angela,Caraglia, Michele,Porto, Stefania,Da Pozzo, Eleonora,Martini, Claudia,Brancale, Andrea,Marinelli, Luciana,Novellino, Ettore,Vultaggio, Stefania,Varasi, Mario,Mercurio, Ciro,Bigogno, Chiara,Dondio, Giulio,Hamel, Ernest,Lavia, Patrizia,Silvestri, Romano
, p. 5789 - 5807 (2015/08/24)
We designed 39 new 2-phenylindole derivatives as potential anticancer agents bearing the 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl moiety with a sulfur, ketone, or methylene bridging group at position 3 of the indole and with halogen or methoxy substituent(s) at positions 4-7. Compounds 33 and 44 strongly inhibited the growth of the P-glycoprotein-overexpressing multi-drug-resistant cell lines NCI/ADR-RES and Messa/Dx5. At 10 nM, 33 and 44 stimulated the cytotoxic activity of NK cells. At 20-50 nM, 33 and 44 arrested >80% of HeLa cells in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle, with stable arrest of mitotic progression. Cell cycle arrest was followed by cell death. Indoles 33, 44, and 81 showed strong inhibition of the SAG-induced Hedgehog signaling activation in NIH3T3 Shh-Light II cells with IC50 values of 19, 72, and 38 nM, respectively. Compounds of this class potently inhibited tubulin polymerization and cancer cell growth, including stimulation of natural killer cell cytotoxic activity and repression of Hedgehog-dependent cancer.
Oxidation of 2-arylindoles for synthesis of 2-arylbenzoxazinones with oxone as the sole oxidant
Lian, Xiao-Li,Lei, Hao,Quan, Xue-Jing,Ren, Zhi-Hui,Wang, Yao-Yu,Guan, Zheng-Hui
supporting information, p. 8196 - 8198 (2013/09/12)
A novel and efficient method for the oxidation of 2-arylindoles to synthesize 2-arylbenzoxazinones utilizing oxone as the sole oxidant has been developed. The reaction tolerates a wide range of functional groups and allows quick and atom-economical assembly of a variety of valuable 2-arylbenzoxazinones in high yields.
SUBSTITUTED BENZOFURAN COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF FOR THE TREATMENT OF VIRAL DISEASES
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Page/Page column 88, (2013/03/26)
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) that are useful as hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B polymerase inhibitors, the synthesis of such compounds, and the use of such compounds for inhibiting HCV NS5B polymerase activity, for treating or preventing HCV infections and for inhibiting HCV viral replication and/or viral production in a cell-based system.
Copper-catalyzed aerobic dehydrogenative cyclization of N-methyl-N-phenylhydrazones: Synthesis of cinnolines
Zhang, Guangwu,Miao, Jinmin,Zhao, Yan,Ge, Haibo
supporting information; experimental part, p. 8318 - 8321 (2012/09/07)
O2 leading the way: The title reaction proceeds through an oxidation/cyclization sequence, thus representing the first copper-catalyzed coupling reaction of hydrazones through a C sp 3-H bond functionalization process (see scheme; DMF=N,N'-dimethylformamide, Py=pyridine). The method provides an environmentally friendly and atom-efficient approach to biologically active cinnoline derivatives. Copyright
