35194-38-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Enantioselective allylic hydroxylation of w-alkenoic acids and esters by P450 BM3 monooxygenase
Neufeld, Katharina,Henssen, Birgit,Pietruszka, J?rg
supporting information, p. 13253 - 13257 (2015/02/19)
Chiral allylic alcohols of w-alkenoic acids and derivatives thereof are highly important building blocks for the synthesis of biologically active compounds. The direct enantioselective C-H oxidation of linear terminal olefins offers the shortest route toward these compounds, but known synthetic methods are limited and suffer from low selectivities. Described herein is an enzymatic approach using the P450 BM3 monooxygenase mutant A74G/L188Q, which catalyzes allylic hydroxylation with high to excellent chemo- and enantioselectivities providing the desirable secondary alcohols.
Cobalt-catalyzed reductive allylation of alkyl halides with allylic acetates or carbonates
Qian, Xin,Auffrant, Audrey,Felouat, Abdellah,Gosmini, Corinne
supporting information; experimental part, p. 10402 - 10405 (2011/12/03)
An efficient method for the direct allylation of alkyl halides catalyzed by simple cobalt(II) bromide has been developed. This reaction, using a variety of substituted allylic acetates or carbonates, provides the linear product as the major product. It displays broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance. Copyright
Stannyl radical-mediated cleavage of π-deficient heterocyclic sulfones. Synthesis of α-fluoro esters
Wnuk, Stanislaw F.,Rios, Jeannette M.,Khan, Jahanzeb,Hsu, Ya-Li
, p. 4169 - 4174 (2007/10/03)
Treatment of ethyl 2-(pyridin-2-ylsulfonyl)hexanoate with tributylstannane and azobis(2-methyl-2-propanitrile) (AIBN) in benzene at reflux for 36 h resulted in hydrogenolysis to give ethyl hexanoate (60%), whereas no reaction was observed after 48 h at reflux with ethyl 2-(phenylsulfonyl)-hexanoate. Ethyl 2-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfonyl)hexanoate underwent quantitative hydrogenolysis within 1 h under these conditions. This represents a mild new methodology for removal of the synthetically useful sulfone moiety. Substitution of Bu3SnD for Bu3SnH gave access to α-deuterium-labeled esters. Treatment of the α-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfonyl) enolates derived from several esters with Selectfluor gave high yields of the 2-fluoro-2-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfonyl)alkanoates, which were smoothly desulfonylated [Bu3SnH (2 equiv)/AIBN/benzene/Δ] to give 2-fluoroalkanoates. "Catalytic" tin hydride, generated from tribuytltin chloride (0.15 equiv) and excess polymethylhydrosiloxane in the presence of potassium fluoride, also effected removal of the π-deficient α-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfonyl) moiety from acid derivatives in high yields. Desulfonylation is suggested to proceed via alkoxy ketyl-type radicals and tin enolates.
Reductive decyanation of α-cyano and α-alkoxycarbonyl substituted nitriles promoted by samarium(II) iodide
Kang,Hong,Cho,Koh
, p. 7661 - 7664 (2007/10/02)
Decyanation of geminal dinitriles and α-alkoxycarbonyl substituted nitriles promoted by samarium(II) iodide has been efficiently achieved. This method has advantages over the previously known radical route using tin hydride with respect to applicable substrates and the reaction temperature employed. This decyanation could broaden the synthetic applicability of the nitrile derivatives.
Unsaturated Esters Synthesis via Cu(I)-Catalyzed Allylation of Zinc Esters
Ochiai, Hirofumi,Tamaru, Yoshinao,Tsubaki, Kazunori,Yoshida, Zen-ichi
, p. 4418 - 4420 (2007/10/02)
CuCN-catalyzed allylation of ethyl β-(iodozincio)propionate (1), ethyl β-(bromozincio)butyrate (2), ethyl γ-(iodozincio)butyrate (3), and ethyl δ-(iodozincio)pentanoate (4) with allylic halide or tosylate provides ethyl 5-hexenoates, ethyl 6-heptenoates, and ethyl 7-octenoates in high yields.Regioselectivity of the allylation and the reaction of 3 with propargyl tosylate are also discussed.
