35196-48-6Relevant articles and documents
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Acylhydrazone Derivatives as Potent Neuraminidase Inhibitors
Li, Meng,Cheng, Li Ping,Pang, Wan,Zhong, Zhi Jian,Guo, Ling Ling
, p. 1745 - 1750 (2020)
Neuraminidase (NA) is an important target for current research on anti-influenza drugs. The acylhydrazone derivatives containing the -CONHN═CH- framework have been shown to have good NA inhibitory activity. In this paper, a series of novel acylhydrazone NA inhibitors (9a-9n) were designed and synthesized, and the inhibitory activities against NA were evaluated in vitro. The NA inhibition results showed that compound 9j has the most potent inhibitory activity (IC50 = 0.6 μM) against NA, which is significantly lower than that of the positive control oseltamivir carboxylic acid (OSC) (IC50 = 17.00 μM). Molecular docking analysis indicates that the acylhydrazone group plays an important role in compound 9j, which can bind well to the residues Arg371 and Arg292 in the S1 subsite of NA. The good potency of 9j may be also ascribed to the extending of morpholinyl ring into the 430-cavity. The results of this work may contribute to the development of more potent NA inhibitors to against mutant influenza viruses.
Design, synthesis and bioactivity evaluation of novel arylalkene-amide derivatives as dual-target antifungal inhibitors
Sun, Bin,Dong, Yue,An, Yunfei,Liu, Min,Han, Jun,Zhao, Liyu,Liu, Xinyong
, (2020/08/12)
Ergosterol as the core component of fungal cell membrane plays a key role in maintaining cell morphology and permeability. The squalenee epoxidase (SE) and 14-demethylase (CYP51) are the important rate-limiting enzymes for ergosterol synthesis. In the study, these active fragments, which is derived from the structural groups of the common antifungal agents, were docked into the active sites of dual targets (SE, CYP51), respectively. Some of active fragments with the matching MCSS_Score values were selected and connected to construct three different series of novel arylalkene-amide derivatives as dual-target (SE, CYP51) antifungal inhibitors. Subsequently, these compounds were further synthesized, and their bioactivity was evaluated. Most of compounds showed a certain degree of antifungal activity in vitro. It was worth noting that the target compounds 17a and 25a with excellent antifungal activity (0.125–4 μg/mL) can inhibit the fluconazole-resistant Candida Strain 17#, CaR, 632, and 901 in the range of MIC values (4–8 μg/mL). Furthermore, their molecular mechanism, structural stability and low toxicity were further confirmed. The molecular docking and ADMET properties were predicted to guide the subsequent optimization of target compounds.
5 - Alkyl - [1, 3, 4] - oxadiazole -2 - carboxylic acid alkyl ester method
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Paragraph 0076-0080, (2019/03/02)
The invention discloses a synthetic method of 5-alkyl-[1,3,4]-oxadiazole-2-alkyl ester formate. The synthetic method comprises the following steps: 1, performing ammonolysis reaction on dialkyl ester oxalate and hydrazine hydrate to obtain mono alkyl ester hydrazide oxalate; 2, performing acylation reaction on the obtained mono alkyl ester hydrazide oxalate and fatty acid anhydride to obtain 2-acylhydrazino-mono alkyl ester oxalate; and 3, performing dehydration cyclization reaction on the obtained 2-acylhydrazino-mono alkyl ester oxalate to obtain a target product, namely 5-alkyl-[1,3,4]-oxadiazole-2-alkyl ester formate. The synthetic method of the 5-alkyl-[1,3,4]-oxadiazole-2-alkyl ester formate, disclosed by the invention, can avoid the use of reagents with strong toxicity and strong corrosivity by improving the process, and is novel in route, high in yield, low in raw material and solvent price, safe, simple and convenient to operate, and suitable for industrial production.
