36640-43-4

Usage

InChI:InChI=1/C16H11ClN2O/c17-14-6-4-5-12(9-14)16-13(11-20)10-19(18-16)15-7-2-1-3-8-15/h1-11H

Upstream product

• 59-88-1 phenylhydrazine hydrochloride 
• 18997-06-3 N,N-Dimethyl-formamide; compound with GENERIC INORGANIC NEUTRAL COMPONENT 
• 99-02-5 3'-Chloroacetophenone 
• 100-63-0 phenylhydrazine 
• 68-12-2 N,N-dimethyl-formamide 
• 7409-31-6 4-bromo-3-hydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole 
• 1008-79-3 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ol 
• 1354413-51-6 4-formyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate 
• 63503-60-6 3-chlorophenylboronic acid 
• 464185-13-5 3-(benzyloxy)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde 
• 1354413-49-2 3-(benzyloxy)-4-bromo-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole 

Downstream Products

• 1010863-83-8 5-[(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methylene]-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone 
• 1431855-44-5 5-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethylene]-2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenylamino)thiazol-4-one 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

In vitro studies of potent aldose reductase inhibitors: Synthesis, characterization, biological evaluation and docking analysis of rhodanine-3-hippuric acid derivatives

Inhibitors of aldose reductase are rate-limiting enzymes and could play a key role to prevent the complications of diabetes. In our attempt to develop novel inhibitors of aldose reductase, the derivatives of rhodanine-3-hippuric acid-pyrazole hybrid were synthesized and characterised by spectral data. The biological studies reveal that all the compounds show an excellent activity against ALR2 with IC50 values ranging from 0.04 to 1.36 μM. Among these the synthesised compounds 6a-m, 6g and 6e showed specific inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 0.04 and 0.06 μM respectively against ALR2 and found to be more potent than epalrestat (IC50 = 0.87 μM), the only aldose reductase inhibitor currently used in the therapy. Molecular docking analysis using the AR-NADP+ complex as a receptor was performed with all the synthesized compounds. All the compounds exhibit a well-defined binding mode within the AR active site, similarly to previous described AR inhibitors, with the anion head group bound to the catalytic center, blocking thus its activity. By forming hydrogen bonds with Tyr48 and His110 of the protein from ALR2 (PDB ID: 2FZD), the compounds 6g and 6e interrupt the proton donation mechanism, which is necessary for the catalytic activity of ALR2.

Synthesis of novel dihydrotriazine derivatives bearing 1,3-diaryl pyrazole moieties as potential antibacterial agents

Three novel series of dihydrotriazine derivatives bearing 1,3-diaryl pyrazole moieties were designed, synthesized and evaluated in terms of their antibacterial and antifungal activities. Most of the synthesized compounds showed potent inhibition of several Gram-positive bacterial strains (including multidrug-resistant clinical isolates) and Gram-negative bacterial strains with minimum inhibitory concentration values in the range of 1–64 μg/mL. Compounds 4b and 4c presented the most potent inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria (S. aureus 4220, MRSA 3167, QRSA 3519) and Gram-negative bacteria (E. coli 1924), with minimum inhibitory concentration values of 1 or 2 μg/mL. Compared with previous studies, these compounds exhibited a broad spectrum of inhibitory activity. The cytotoxic activity of the compounds 4a, 4b, 4c and 11n were assessed in L02 cells. In vitro enzyme study implied that compound 4c exerted its antibacterial activity through DHFR inhibition.

Discovery of 1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole derivatives containing rhodanine-3-alkanoic acid groups as potential PTP1B inhibitors

Two series of 1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole derivatives containing rhodanine-3-alkanoic acid groups were identified as competitive protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitors. Among the compounds studied, IIIv was found to have the best in vitro inhibition activity against PTP1B (IC50 = 0.67 ± 0.09 μM) and the best selectivity (9-fold) between PTP1B and T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TCPTP). Molecular docking studies demonstrated that compounds IIIm, IIIv and IVg could occupy simultaneously at both the catalytic site and the adjacent pTyr binding site. These results provide novel lead compounds for the design of inhibitors of PTP1B as well as other PTPs.

Synthesis and biological evaluation of 1,3-diaryl pyrazole derivatives as potential antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agents

Three series of 1,3-diaryl pyrazole derivatives bearing aminoguanidine or furan-2-carbohydrazide moieties have been synthesized, characterized and evaluated for antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities. Most of the synthesized compounds showed potent inhibition of several Gram-positive bacterial strains (including multidrug-resistant clinical isolates) and Gram-negative bacterial strains with minimum inhibitory concentration values in the range of 1-64 μg/mL. Compounds 6g, 6l and 7l presented the most potent inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria (e.g. Staphylococcus aureus 4220), Gram-negative bacteria (e.g. Escherichia coli 1924) and the fungus, Candida albicans 7535, with minimum inhibitory concentration values of 1 or 2 μg/mL. Compared with previous studies, these compounds exhibited a broad spectrum of inhibitory activity. Furthermore, compound 7l showed the greatest anti-inflammatory activity (93.59% inhibition, 30 min after intraperitoneal administration), which was more potent than the reference drugs ibuprofen and indomethacin.

Synthesis of new heterocyclic hybrids based on pyrazole and thiazolidinone scaffolds as potent inhibitors of tyrosinase

As a part of ongoing studies in developing new Tyrosinase inhibitors, a class of structurally novel 2-(2,4-dimethoxy phenylamino)-5 methylene-4- thiazolinone derivatives were synthesized by incorporating 2-(2,4-dimethoxy- phenylamino)-thiazol-4-one with various 1-(1-methyl-buta-1,3-dienyl)-3-phenyl- 1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde. The results showed that some of the synthesized compounds exhibited significant inhibitory activities. Especially, 5-[3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethylene]-2-(2, 4-dimethoxy-phenylamino)-thiazol-4-one (5h) and 5-[3-(3-chloro-phenyl)-1-phenyl- 1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethylene]-2-(2,4-dimethoxy-phenylamino)-thiazol-4-one (5g) possessing 2-chloro-phenyl and 3-chloro-phenyl group exhibited the most potent tyrosinase inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 34.12 and 52.62 μM, respectively. The inhibition mechanism analysis of 5h and 5g thiazolidinone derivatives demonstrated that the inhibitory effects of the compounds on tyrosinase were reversible and competitive. Preliminary structure-activity relationships (SAR) analysis suggested that further development of such compounds might be of interest, as it manifests simple reversible slow binding inhibition against monophenolase and diphenolase.

Synthesis of novel 1,3-diaryl pyrazole derivatives bearing rhodanine-3-fatty acid moieties as potential antibacterial agents

In the present study, a series of 1,3-diaryl pyrazole derivatives bearing rhodanine-3-fatty acid moieties were synthesized and their antimicrobial activities were tested against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. 1,3-diaryl-4-formylpyrazoles were synthesized as key intermediates following a Vilsmeier-Haack strategy. Several compounds with an MIC of 2 μg/mL, exhibited stronger antibacterial activity against the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) than the controls. None of the compounds showed any activity against Gram-negative bacteria.

Efficient and rapid synthesis of highly functionalized novel symmetric 1,4-dihydropyridines using glacial acetic acid as solvent

A new series of 1,4-dihydropyridines bearing a pyrazole moiety in the 4-position were synthesized by a variation of the classical Hantzsch synthesis. The reaction of 1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde 4a-n with 3-amino crotononitrile in the presence of glacial acetic acid afforded novel 3,5-dicyano-2,6-dimethyl 1,4-dihydropyridines 5a-n. The procedure has short reaction time (15-20 min), easy workup, and good yield of product. The structures of all synthesized compounds were well characterized by mass, infrared, 1H and 13C NMR, and elemental analysis.

Synthesis of 3-substituted 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehydes and the corresponding ethanones by Pd-catalysed cross-coupling reactions

An efficient synthetic route to construct ortho-substituted 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxaldehydes and the corresponding ethanones starting from 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ol is described. Carbon-carbon bond-forming Pd-catalysed cross-coupling reactions were applied for the functionalisation of the intermediate pyrazole triflates. Detailed NMR spectroscopic investigations were undertaken with all obtained products. ARKAT-USA, Inc.