36651-36-2Relevant articles and documents
Conjugate Michael-additions with mixed diorganozincs
Jones, Philip,Knochel, Paul
, p. 3117 - 3118 (1997)
Mixed diorganozincs (RZnCH2SiMe3; R = alkyl, aryl) undergo selective transfer of the R group in a 1,4-fashion to various Michael-acceptors.
NOVEL NITROGEN-CONTAINING COMPOUND OR SALT THEREOF, OR METAL COMPLEX THEREOF
-
Paragraph 0384; 0385, (2016/08/17)
The present invention provides a compound represented by the formula (1) or a salt thereof, or a complex of the compound or the salt with a metal, in the formula (1), A1 represents a chelate group; R1 represents a hydrogen atom or the like; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or the like; and Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, and Z5 are the same or different and each represent a nitrogen atom or CR3 or the like wherein R3 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group or the like; L1 represents a group represented by the formula (3) wherein R13, R14, R15, and R16 are the same or different and each represent a hydrogen atom or the like; L2 represents an optionally substituted C1-6 alkylene group; and L3 represents an optionally substituted C1-6 alkylene group.
TREATMENT AGENT FOR DIAGNOSIS OR TREATMENT OF DISEASE ASSOCIATED WITH INTEGRIN
-
Paragraph 0432-0434, (2018/10/03)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a treatment agent for diagnosis or treatment of disease associated with integrin. SOLUTION: A treatment agent comprises a complex of a compound represented by formula (1) or salt thereof and metal. In the formula (1), A1 is a chelate group; R1 and R2 independently represent H, alkyl, or an amino protective group; Z1-Z5 independently represent N or CR3; R3 is H or a substituted/unsubstituted C1-6 alkyl group or the like; L1 is a group represented by formula (3); L2 and L3 independently represent a substituted/unsubstituted C1-6 alkylene group. In the formula (3), R13-R16 independently represent H, alkyl or the like. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2017,JPOandINPIT
Palladium-Catalyzed Long-Range Deconjugative Isomerization of Highly Substituted α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds
Lin, Luqing,Romano, Ciro,Mazet, Clément
supporting information, p. 10344 - 10350 (2016/08/31)
The long-range deconjugative isomerization of a broad range of α,β-unsaturated amides, esters, and ketones by an in situ generated palladium hydride catalyst is described. This redox-economical process is triggered by a hydrometalation event and is thermodynamically driven by the refunctionalization of a primary or a secondary alcohol into an aldehyde or a ketone. Di-, tri-, and tetrasubstituted carbon-carbon double bonds react with similar efficiency; the system is tolerant toward a variety of functional groups, and olefin migration can be sustained over 30 carbon atoms. The refunctionalized products are usually isolated in good to excellent yield. Mechanistic investigations are in support of a chain-walking process consisting of repeated migratory insertions and β-H eliminations. The bidirectionality of the isomerization reaction was established by isotopic labeling experiments using a substrate with a double bond isolated from both terminal functions. The palladium hydride was also found to be directly involved in the product-forming tautomerization step. The ambiphilic character of the in situ generated [Pd-H] was demonstrated using isomeric trisubstituted α,β-unsaturated esters. Finally, the high levels of enantioselectivity obtained in the isomerization of a small set of α-substituted α,β-unsaturated ketones augur well for the successful development of an enantioselective version of this unconventional isomerization.
Synthesis of α-Tertiary Amine Derivatives by Intermolecular Hydroamination of Unfunctionalized Alkenes with Sulfamates under Trifluoromethanesulfonic Acid Catalysis
Fei, Jun,Wang, Zhen,Cai, Zheren,Sun, Hao,Cheng, Xu
supporting information, p. 4063 - 4068 (2016/01/25)
An efficient and mild trifluoromethanesulfonic acid-catalyzed hydroamination of unfunctionalized alkenes to afford α-tertiary amine derivatives at temperatures as low as room temperature is reported. 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl sulfamate was found to be the optimal nitrogen source because its good solubility in both organic solvents and water facilitated both conversion and purification. The reaction conditions were compatible with a variety of substrate functional groups and afforded moderate to good yields. The desired amine compounds could be obtained easily by means of a mild, one-pot, redox-neutral deprotection procedure. Caryolane amine was synthesized with excellent chemo- and regioselectivities by means of a cascade hydroamination reaction of β-caryophyllene.
An efficient iron-catalyzed carbon-carbon single-bond cleavage via retro-claisen condensation: A mild and convenient approach to synthesize a variety of esters or ketones
Biswas, Srijit,Maiti, Sukhendu,Jana, Umasish
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2861 - 2866 (2010/08/05)
An efficient iron-salt-catalyzed carbon-carbon bond cleavage occurring through a retro-Claisen condensation reaction has been developed. The reaction is useful for the synthesis of a variety of esters or ketones under mild conditions. This method works under solvent-free conditions without the need of an inert atmosphere. This protocol is also applicable for the one-pot syntheses of ketones through tandem carbon-carbon bond formation (substitution or Michael) followed by a retro-Claisen reaction. However, for Michael adducts, ring annulation takes place subsequently. Notably, this method is very simple, convenient, high yielding, and only a catalytic (5 to 1.0 mol-%) amount of Fe(OTf)3 is needed.
Reaction of dicarbonates with carboxylic acids catalyzed by weak Lewis acids: General method for the synthesis of anhydrides and esters
Bartoli, Giuseppe,Bosco, Marcella,Carlone, Armando,Dalpozzo, Renato,Marcantoni, Enrico,Melchiorre, Paolo,Sambri, Letizia
, p. 3489 - 3496 (2008/09/19)
The reaction between carboxylic acids (RCOOH) and dialkyl dicarbonates [(R1OCO)2O], in the presence of a weak Lewis acid such as magnesium chloride and the corresponding alcohol (R1OH) as the solvent, leads to the esters RCOOR1 in excellent yields. The mechanism involves a double addition of the acid to the dicarbonate, affording a carboxylic anhydride [(RCO)2O], R1OH and carbon dioxide. The esters arise from the attack of the alcohols on the anhydrides. Exploiting the lesser reactivity of tert-butyl alcohol in comparison with other alcohols, a clean synthesis of both carboxylic anhydrides and esters has been set up. In the former reaction, an acid/Boc2O molecular ratio of 2:1 leads to the anhydride in good to excellent yields, depending on the stability of the resulting anhydride to the usual workup conditions. In the latter reaction, stoichiometric mixtures of the acid and Boc2O are allowed to react with a twofold excess of a primary alcohol, secondary alcohol or phenol (R 2OH) to give the corresponding esters (RCOOR2). Purification of the products is particularly easy since all byproducts are volatile or water soluble. A very easy chromatography is required only in the case of nonvolatile alcohols. A broad variety of sensitive functional groups is tolerated on both the acid and the alcohol, in particular a high chemoselectivity is observed. In fact, no transesterification processes occur with the acid-sensitive acetoxy group and methyl esters. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
Conjugate Michael additions with mixed diorganozincs
Jones, Philip,Kishan Reddy,Knochel, Paul
, p. 1471 - 1490 (2007/10/03)
Functionalised mixed alkyl(trimethylsilylmethyl)zinc reagents add efficiently to a wide variety of Michael acceptors in high yield and with exclusive 1,4-regioselectivity, without the need for transition metal catalysis. The trimethylsilylmethyl group behaves as a non-transferable group, and in no cases was transfer of this group observed.
