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Benzenesulfonyl fluoride, 4-methoxy-, also known as 4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl fluoride or PMSF, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C7H7FO2S. It is a colorless to pale yellow crystalline solid that is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and dichloromethane. PMSF is primarily used as a serine protease inhibitor, which means it can block the activity of enzymes that contain serine in their active site. This property makes it a valuable tool in biochemistry and molecular biology, particularly in the study of proteases and their role in various biological processes. It is also used in the purification of proteins, as it can help prevent unwanted proteolysis during the purification process. Due to its reactivity, PMSF is considered a hazardous substance and requires careful handling and storage.

368-91-2

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368-91-2 Usage

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 368-91-2 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 3,6 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 368-91:
(5*3)+(4*6)+(3*8)+(2*9)+(1*1)=82
82 % 10 = 2
So 368-91-2 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

368-91-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Visible-Light-Mediated Synthesis of Sulfonyl Fluorides from Arylazo Sulfones

Bui, Tien Tan,Tran, Van Hieu,Kim, Hee-Kwon

, p. 341 - 347 (2021/10/14)

Sulfonyl fluorides are useful motifs for a wide range of applications in organic synthesis including sulfur (VI) fluoride exchange-based “click chemistry.” Herein, a visible-light-mediated synthesis of sulfonyl fluorides from arylazo sulfones is described. In the present study, K2S2O5 and N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) were used as the sulfonyl source and fluorinating agent, respectively, for visible-light-mediated fluorosulfonylation of arylazo sulfones to prepare various sulfonyl fluorides in 60–85% yield. This protocol is a synthetic approach to provide useful sulfonyl fluoride structures at room temperature. (Figure presented.).

Copper-catalyzed three-component reaction of arylhydrazine hydrochloride, DABSO, and NFSI for the synthesis of arenesulfonyl fluorides

Chen, Qing-Yun,Guo, Yong,Hu, Xiaojun,Liu, Chao,Liu, Yongan,Ma, Xiaoyu,Pan, Qijun,Pang, Wan,Wu, Jingjing

supporting information, p. 8999 - 9003 (2021/11/04)

This paper reports a convenient copper-catalyzed three-component conversion of arylhydrazine hydrochlorides to arenesulfonyl fluorides in good yields under mild conditions, using 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2]octane bis(sulfur dioxide) (DABSO) as a sulfonyl source andN-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) as a fluorine source based on a radical sulfur dioxide insertion and fluorination strategy. Notably, arylhydrazine hydrochloride is used as a safe precursor of aryl radicals.

Method for preparing aryl sulfonyl fluoride by using aryl hydrazine hydrochloride as raw material

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Paragraph 0088-0092, (2021/11/06)

The invention relates to a method for preparing aryl sulfonyl fluoride by using aryl hydrazine hydrochloride as a raw material. According to the method, aryl sulfonyl fluoride is synthesized by taking the aryl hydrazine hydrochloride as a raw material and adding a sulfur dioxide source and a fluorination reagent under the conditions of copper salt catalysis and alkali promotion through a strategy of insertion and fluorination of free radical sulfur dioxide. Compared with the prior art, the aryl sulfonyl fluoride is synthesized under the oxidation condition, and the influence of air on the reaction is not obvious in an experiment; and the reaction synthesis method is simple, good in selectivity, excellent in yield, mild in reaction condition, short in reaction time and universal to various aryl hydrazine hydrochloride substrates, and the method provides a new thought for synthesis of aryl sulfonyl fluoride.

Metal-Free Visible-Light Synthesis of Arylsulfonyl Fluorides: Scope and Mechanism

Louvel, Dan,Chelagha, Aida,Rouillon, Jean,Payard, Pierre-Adrien,Khrouz, Lhoussain,Monnereau, Cyrille,Tlili, Anis

supporting information, p. 8704 - 8708 (2021/05/17)

The first metal-free procedure for the synthesis of arylsulfonyl fluorides is reported. Under organo-photoredox conditions, aryl diazonium salts react with a readily available SO2 source (DABSO) to afford the desired product through simple nucleophilic fluorination. The reaction tolerates the presence of both electron-rich and -poor aryls and demonstrated a broad functional group tolerance. To shed the light on the reaction mechanism, several experimental techniques were combined, including fluorescence, NMR, and EPR spectroscopy as well as DFT calculations.

Unbalanced-Ion-Pair-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Fluorination Using Potassium Fluoride

Hammond, Gerald B.,Li, Wangbing,Lu, Zhichao,Xu, Bo

supporting information, p. 9640 - 9644 (2021/12/14)

An unbalanced ion pair promoter (e.g., tetrabutylammonium sulfate), consisting of a bulky and charge-delocalized cation and a small and charge-localized anion, greatly accelerates nucleophilic fluorinations using easy handling KF. We also successfully converted an inexpensive and commercially available ion-exchange resin to the polymer-supported ion pair promoter (A26–SO42–), which could be reused after filtration. Moreover, A26–SO42– can be used in continuous flow conditions. In our conditions, water is well-tolerated.

Redox-Neutral Organometallic Elementary Steps at Bismuth: Catalytic Synthesis of Aryl Sulfonyl Fluorides

Cornella, Josep,Magre, Marc

supporting information, p. 21497 - 21502 (2022/01/03)

A Bi-catalyzed synthesis of sulfonyl fluorides from the corresponding (hetero)aryl boronic acids is presented. We demonstrate that the organobismuth(III) catalysts bearing a bis-aryl sulfone ligand backbone revolve through different canonical organometallic steps within the catalytic cycle without modifying the oxidation state. All steps have been validated, including the catalytic insertion of SO2 into Bi-C bonds, leading to a structurally unique O-bound bismuth sulfinate complex. The catalytic protocol affords excellent yields for a wide range of aryl and heteroaryl boronic acids, displaying a wide functional group tolerance.

Arenesulfonyl Fluoride Synthesis via Copper-free Sandmeyer-type Fluorosulfonylation of Arenediazonium Salts

Lin, Qiongzhen,Ma, Zhanhu,Zheng, Changge,Hu, Xiao-Jun,Guo, Yong,Chen, Qing-Yun,Liu, Chao

supporting information, p. 1107 - 1110 (2020/07/06)

The limited availability of highly valuable arenesulfonyl fluorides seriously hinders their further application in many research fields including medicinal chemistry and chemical biological, organic synthesis, polymer preparation, etc. We report herein a mild and efficient copper-free Sandmeyer-type fluorosulfonylation reaction of various arenediazonium salts to prepare valuable arenesulfonyl fluorides using K2S2O5 as both a reductant and a practical sulfonyl source in combination with N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide as an effective fluorine source. This methodology provides an attractive route to diverse important arenesulfonyl fluorides given the overall practicality and scope.

Fluorosulfonylation of arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates with Na2S2O5 and N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide

Huang, Yangen,Liu, Shuai,Qing, Feng-Ling,Xu, Xiu-Hua

, (2020/10/18)

A transition-metal-free Sandmeyer-type fluorosulfonylation reaction has been achieved by the three-component reaction of arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates, Na2S2O5, and N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI). The reaction proceeds through a radical tandem process, affording various arenesulfonyl fluorides in moderate to high yields. This protocol not only provides a complement to the previous fluorosulfonylation reactions, but also extends the applications of Sandmeyer reaction.

Arenesulfonyl Fluoride Synthesis via Copper-Catalyzed Fluorosulfonylation of Arenediazonium Salts

Liu, Yongan,Yu, Donghai,Guo, Yong,Xiao, Ji-Chang,Chen, Qing-Yun,Liu, Chao

supporting information, p. 2281 - 2286 (2020/03/13)

We report herein a general and practical copper-catalyzed fluorosulfonylation reaction of a wide range of abundant arenediazonium salts to smoothly prepare various arenesulfonyl fluorides using the 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-bis(sulfur dioxide) adduct as a convenient sulfonyl source in combination with KHF2 as an ideal fluorine source and without the need for additional oxidants. Interestingly, the electronic character of the arene ring in the starting arenediazonium salts has a significant impact on the reaction mechanistic pathway.

Copper-free Sandmeyer-type Reaction for the Synthesis of Sulfonyl Fluorides

Zhong, Tao,Pang, Meng-Ke,Chen, Zhi-Da,Zhang, Bin,Weng, Jiang,Lu, Gui

supporting information, p. 3072 - 3078 (2020/04/10)

A copper-free Sandmeyer-type fluorosulfonylation reaction is reported. Utilizing Na2S2O5 and Selectfluor as the sulfur dioxide and fluorine sources, respectively, aryldiazonium salts were transformed into sulfonyl fluorides. The one-pot direct synthesis of sulfonyl fluorides from aromatic amines was also realized via in situ diazotization. The practicality of this method was demonstrated by the broad functional group tolerance, gram-scale synthesis, and late-stage fluorosulfonylation of natural products and pharmaceuticals.

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