369-54-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Microwave-assisted synthesis of 1,4-bis(difluoromethyl)benzene
Pan, Dong-Hui,Wang, Tong-Zhen,Xiao, Guo-Min
, p. 1249 - 1254 (2017)
A fast, mild, and practical microwave-assisted protocol for synthesis of 1,4-bis(difluoromethyl)benzene from 1,4-bis(dichloromethyl)benzene and KF was developed. The new protocol increased the yield and reduced the reaction time significantly in contrast to the conventional heating procedure. Also, the synergistic effect of a composite phase transfer catalyst was studied.
Direct Difluoromethylation of Aryl Halides via Base Metal Catalysis at Room Temperature
Xu, Long,Vicic, David A.
supporting information, p. 2536 - 2539 (2016/03/12)
A stable and isolable difluoromethyl zinc reagent has been prepared through the reaction of ICF2H with diethyl zinc and DMPU. This new zinc reagent is a free-flowing solid and can be used in combination with a nickel catalyst to difluoromethylate aryl iodides, bromides, and triflates at room temperature. Such mild conditions for the catalytic difluoromethylation of these substrates are unprecedented.
Preparation of Mono-/Difluorinated Hydrocarbon Compounds
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Page/Page column 11-12, (2009/09/28)
Mono- or difluorinated hydrocarbon compounds are prepared from an alcohol or a carbonylated compound by reacting one of these with a fluorinating reagent, optionally in the presence of a base, the fluorinating agent comprising a pyridinium reactant having the following formula (F), wherein R0 is an alkyl or cycloalkyl radical:
Efficient synthesis of p-bis-(chlorodifluoromethyl)benzene
Dolbier Jr., William R.,Duan, Jian-Xin,Rong, Xiao X.
, p. 1091 - 1093 (2008/02/08)
Selective, high yield partial fluorination of p-bis-(trichloromethyl)benzene to p-bis-(chlorodifluoromethyl)benzene has been accomplished by warming a slurry of the p-bis-(trichloromethyl)benzene in anhydrous HF which also contains a small quantity of inert solvent, such as 1,2-dichloroethane.
Method for synthesizing TFPX
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Page/Page column 2, (2008/06/13)
A method for the synthesis of TFPX (α,α,α′,α′-tetrafluoro-p-xylene) is disclosed, which comprises the following steps: (a) providing a sulpholane solution comprising TCPX (α,α,α′,α′-tetrachloro-p-xylene); (b) mixing the sulpholane solution with alkali metal fluoride, and phase transfer catalyst to form a mixture, wherein the phase transfer catalyst is quaternary phosphonium salt; and (c) heating the mixture.
Method for transferring TCPX into TFPX
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Page/Page column 2; 3, (2008/06/13)
A method for transferring TCPX (α, α, α′, α′-tetrachloro-p-xylene) into TFPX (α, α, α′, α′-tetrafluoro-p-xylene) is disclosed, which comprises the following steps: (a) providing a first reactant comprising TFPX; (b) mixing the first reactant with alkali metal fluorides, TCPX and phase transfer catalyst(s) to form a mixture, wherein the alkali metal fluorides is KF, CsF, NaF, LiF or the combination thereof, the phase transfer catalyst(s) is quaternary ammonium salt, quaternary phosphonium salt or the combination thereof; and (c) heating the mixture.
METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF ALPHA,ALPHA,ALPHA',ALPHA'-TETRAFLUORO-P-XYLENE
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Page/Page column 3, (2008/06/13)
A method for the preparation of α,α,α′,α′-tetrafluoro-p-xylene is disclosed. α,α,α′,α′-tetrachloro-p-xylene and KF and a small amount of phase transfer catalyst are dissolved in solvent, xylene, and undergo a recycle reaction for 48 hours, after which 60% of the product is obtained.
Process for production of 1,4-bis(difluoroalkyl)benzene derivative
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Claim, (2008/06/13)
A process is provided which allows a 1,4-bis(difluoroalkyl)benzene derivative to be produced inexpensively by a simple procedure without requiring any special facility. This process comprises causing a compound (A) of the following formula (1): wherein X1, X2, X3, and X4 independently stand for an oxygen or sulfur atom, Y1 and Y2 independently stand for a group of the formula: —CnH2n—, in which n is 2 or 3, k is an integer in the range of 0 to 4, G stands for a halogen group, an alkyl group, a perfluoroalkyl group, or an alkoxy group, and m is an integer in the range of 0 to 4, to react with a fluorine-containing species, the molar ratio of the fluorine-containing species to compound (A) being in the range of 20-40. The process is carried out in the presence of a bromine-containing compound, which is in an amount of 2 to 3 equivalences to the amount of compound (A), in an organic solvent at ?80° C. to 30° C., the final concentration of compound (A) being in the range of 3 to 30% by weight.
Process for production of 1,4-bis (difluoroalkyl) benzene derivative
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, (2008/06/13)
A process is provided which allows a 1,4-bis(difluoroalkyl)benzene derivative to be produced inexpensively by a simple procedure without requiring any special facility. This process comprises causing a compound (A) of the following formula (1): wherein X1, X2, X3, and X4 independently stand for an oxygen or sulfur atom, Y1 and Y2 independently stand for a group of the formula: —CnH2n—, in which n is 2 or 3, k is an integer in the range of 0 to 4, G stands for a halogen group, an alkyl group, a perfluoroalkyl group, or an alkoxy group, and m is an integer in the range of 0 to 4, to react with a fluorine-containing species, the molar ratio of the fluorine-containing species to compound (A) being in the range of 20-40. The process is carried out in the presence of a bromine-containing compound, which is in an amount of 2 to 3 equivalences to the amount of compound (A), in an organic solvent at ?80° C. to 30° C., the final concentration of compound (A) being in the range of 3 to 30% by weight.
