3728-57-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Efficient hydro-deoxygenation of lignin derived phenolic compounds over bifunctional catalysts with optimized acid/metal interactions
Ju, Chao,Li, Mingrui,Fang, Yunming,Tan, Tianwei
supporting information, p. 4492 - 4499 (2018/10/24)
Efficient hydro-deoxygenation (HDO) of lignin derived phenolic compounds was a challenging task due to the incompatibility of the phenolic feedstock and the current hydro-processing catalysts. In this paper, hydro-deoxygenation of lignin derived phenolic compounds over a series of bifunctional catalysts with different metal/acid interactions was firstly carried out. It was found that the distance between the acidic site and noble metal played an important role in the catalytic performance of phenolic hydro-deoxygenation. A highly stable bifunctional catalyst for hydro-deoxygenation of lignin derived phenolic compounds was obtained through simple selective deposition of Pt on alumina in a commonly used Al2O3-ZSM-5 nanocomposite. The bifunctional catalyst retained its complete deoxygenation capacity for more than 500 h. The catalyst can also be used for the HDO of various phenolic model compounds and real bio-oil derived from lignin. A correction of the generally accepted the closer the better criterion in metal/acid bifunctional catalysts when used in bio-oxygenate HDO was also discussed.
Aqueous-phase hydrodeoxygenation of bio-derived phenols to cycloalkanes
Zhao, Chen,He, Jiayue,Lemonidou, Angeliki A.,Li, Xuebing,Lercher, Johannes A.
experimental part, p. 8 - 16 (2011/06/17)
The kinetics of the catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of phenol and substituted phenols has systematically been investigated on the dual-functional catalyst system Pd/C and H3PO4 in order to better understand the elementary steps of the overall reaction. The reaction proceeds via stepwise hydrogenation of the aromatic ring, transformation of the cyclic enol to the corresponding ketone, hydrogenation of the cycloalkanone to the cycloalkanol and its subsequent dehydration as well as the hydrogenation of the formed cycloalkene. The presence of dual catalytic functions is indispensible for the overall hydrodeoxygenation. The dehydration reaction is significantly slower than the hydrogenation reaction and the keto/enol transformation, requiring a significantly larger concentration of Bronsted acid sites compared to the available metal sites for hydrogenation.
