37641-36-4Relevant articles and documents
Design, Synthesis, and Study of the Insecticidal Activity of Novel Steroidal 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles
Bai, Hangyu,Jiang, Weiqi,Li, Qi,Li, Tian,Ma, Shichuang,Shi, Baojun,Wu, Wenjun
, p. 11572 - 11581 (2021/10/12)
A series of novel steroidal derivatives with a substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole structure was designed and synthesized, and the target compounds were evaluated for their insecticidal activity against five aphid species. Most of the tested compounds exhibited potent insecticidal activity against Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann), Myzus persicae, and Aphis citricola. Compounds 20g and 24g displayed the highest activity against E. lanigerum, showing LC50 values of 27.6 and 30.4 μg/mL, respectively. Ultrastructural changes in the midgut cells of E. lanigerum were detected by transmission electron microscopy, indicating that these steroidal oxazole derivatives might exert their insecticidal activity by destroying the mitochondria and nuclear membranes in insect midgut cells. Furthermore, a field trial showed that compound 20g exhibited effects similar to those of the positive controls chlorpyrifos and thiamethoxam against E. lanigerum, reaching a control rate of 89.5% at a dose of 200 μg/mL after 21 days. We also investigated the hydrolysis and metabolism of the target compounds in E. lanigerum by assaying the activities of three insecticide-detoxifying enzymes. Compound 20g at 50 μg/mL exhibited inhibitory action on carboxylesterase similar to the known inhibitor triphenyl phosphate. The above results demonstrate the potential of these steroidal oxazole derivatives to be developed as novel pesticides.
5 - Alkyl - [1, 3, 4] - oxadiazole -2 - carboxylic acid alkyl ester method
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Paragraph 0086-0102, (2019/03/02)
The invention discloses a synthetic method of 5-alkyl-[1,3,4]-oxadiazole-2-alkyl ester formate. The synthetic method comprises the following steps: 1, performing ammonolysis reaction on dialkyl ester oxalate and hydrazine hydrate to obtain mono alkyl ester hydrazide oxalate; 2, performing acylation reaction on the obtained mono alkyl ester hydrazide oxalate and fatty acid anhydride to obtain 2-acylhydrazino-mono alkyl ester oxalate; and 3, performing dehydration cyclization reaction on the obtained 2-acylhydrazino-mono alkyl ester oxalate to obtain a target product, namely 5-alkyl-[1,3,4]-oxadiazole-2-alkyl ester formate. The synthetic method of the 5-alkyl-[1,3,4]-oxadiazole-2-alkyl ester formate, disclosed by the invention, can avoid the use of reagents with strong toxicity and strong corrosivity by improving the process, and is novel in route, high in yield, low in raw material and solvent price, safe, simple and convenient to operate, and suitable for industrial production.
3. 4 - diphenyl - 4H - 1, 2, 4 - triazole derivative and its preparation method and application (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0243; 0271; 0272; 0273, (2017/07/01)
The invention discloses 3, 4 - diphenyl - 4H - 1, 2, 4 - triazole derivative and its preparation method and application. In particular, the invention relates to the formula (I) structure of 3, 4 - diphenyl - 4H - 1, 2, 4 - triazole derivatives, its stereoisomers or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, formula (I) in the definition of each substituent is as defined in the specification. These structure of novel compound with heat shock protein HSP90 inhibitory activity, can be used for treating cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, ischemic brain injury and the like, it has broad application prospects. (by machine translation)