37654-41-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Immunoassay of unconjugated estriol in serum of pregnant women monitored by chemiluminescence
Klingler,Haupt,Postel,Knuppen
, p. 123 - 136 (1983)
6-Oxoestriol-6-(O-carboxymethyl)oxime-aminobutylethyl-isoluminol conjugate was synthesized. This luminogenic estriol derivative enabled us to develop a solid phase immunoassay method for the determination of unconjugated estriol in serum of pregnant women by the measurement of the bound estriol-isoluminol conjugate upon oxidation with a hydrogen peroxide/microperoxidase system. The sensitivity of the assay was 700 pmol/l. Results obtained by radioimmunoassay and the described method showed good agreement (r = 0.95). The chemiluminescent method is applicable in the routine measurement of unconjugated estriol.
Estriol hapten and antibody and application thereof in fast sensor method for uncojugated estriol detection
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Paragraph 0055, (2016/10/27)
The invention relates to the technical field of biosensors and discloses an estriol hapten and antibody and the application thereof in a fast sensor method for uncojugated estriol detection. The structure of the hapten is scientifically designed, so that sensitivity and specificity of the antigen-antibody are improved; electro-deposition of a prussian blue-chitosan-nanogold composite membrane on the surface of an electrode is conducted, the estriol antigen is fixed to the surface of the membrane, a novel horse radish peroxidase labeled estriol antibody and a sample to be tested are added after an unbound site is sealed, the sample and a fixed antigen compete for a free enzyme labeled antibody, hydrogen peroxide is added after washing, a current signal is measured, a cyclic voltammetry estriol standard curve is obtained, the fast sensor method for uncojugated estriol detection is provided successfully, detection range is 0.001-100 ng/mL, and detection limit is 0.001 ng/mL. The method has the advantages of being easy to operate, high in sensitivity, quick, convenient and the like and can be well applied to ultra-sensitive and fast detection of estriol in the sample.
Specificity of antibodies to ovarian hormones in relation to the site of attachment of the steroid hapten to the peptide carrier
Lindner,Perel,Friedlander,Zeitlin
, p. 357 - 375 (2007/10/14)
Estradiol-17β, estriol and progesterone were rendered antigenic by covalent attachment to bovine serum albumin through ring B or C of the steroid molecule. Coupling to lysine residues of the protein was effected via the 6-(O-carboxymethyl)-oximes of the estrogens and via the 6-(carboxymethylene) thioether or the 11α-hemisuccinate of progesterone, by use of the carbodiimide reagent. Antisera to the estradiol 6-conjugate raised in rabbits or goats distinguished estradiol-17β more efficiently from estrone, estradiol-17α and estriol than did antisera to estradiol-17β-hemisuccinate-BSA; neither serum reacted with non-phenolic steroids or non-steroidal estrogens. Antisera to estriol 6-conjugates showed minimal cross-reaction with estradiol-17β and estrone. Rabbit antisera against the progesterone 6-conjugate did not react with phenolic or C19-steroids, cr with corticosterone, and only feebly with 11-deoxycorticosterone and 20α-or 20β-dihydroprogesterone; significant crossreaction occurred with 17β-hydroxyprogesterone and 3β,17α-dihydroxypregn-5-en-20-one (3-4%), Δ5-pregnenolone (8-14%) and with 5β- and 5β-dihydro-progesterone (100%). Sera against the 11-conjugate were better able to recognize changes about the A-ring and failed to cross-react with 5α-dihydroprogesterone ( 3%). Both sera showed greater specificity than reported for antibodies to 20-conjugates of progesterone towards the D-ring and 17-sidechain and were similar in this respect to antibodies elicited by 3-conjugates described in the literature. It is concluded that the site of attachment of steroid haptens to the peptide carrier importantly affects the specificity of the antibodies produced.
