38136-29-7Relevant articles and documents
Nakahara et al.
, p. 2712,2713 (1975)
A Diverse Library of Chiral Cyclopropane Scaffolds via Chemoenzymatic Assembly and Diversification of Cyclopropyl Ketones
Nam, Donggeon,Steck, Viktoria,Potenzino, Robert J.,Fasan, Rudi
, p. 2221 - 2231 (2021/02/16)
Chiral cyclopropane rings are key pharmacophores in pharmaceuticals and bioactive natural products, making libraries of these building blocks a valuable resource for drug discovery and development campaigns. Here, we report the development of a chemoenzymatic strategy for the stereoselective assembly and structural diversification of cyclopropyl ketones, a highly versatile yet underexploited class of functionalized cyclopropanes. An engineered variant of sperm whale myoglobin is shown to enable the highly diastereo- and enantioselective construction of these molecules via olefin cyclopropanation in the presence of a diazoketone carbene donor reagent. This biocatalyst offers a remarkably broad substrate scope, catalyzing this reaction with high stereoselectivity across a variety of vinylarene substrates as well as a range of different α-aryl and α-alkyl diazoketone derivatives. Chemical transformation of these enzymatic products enables further diversification of these molecules to yield a collection of structurally diverse cyclopropane-containing scaffolds in enantiopure form, including core motifs found in drugs and natural products as well as novel structures. This work illustrates the power of combining abiological biocatalysis with chemoenzymatic synthesis for generating collections of optically active scaffolds of high value for medicinal chemistry and drug discovery.
Direct and Enantioselective Aldol Reactions Catalyzed by Chiral Nickel(II) Complexes
Kennington, Stuart C. D.,Teloxa, Saul F.,Mellado-Hidalgo, Miguel,Galeote, Oriol,Puddu, Sabrina,Bellido, Marina,Romea, Pedro,Urpí, Fèlix,Aullón, Gabriel,Font-Bardia, Mercè
supporting information, p. 15307 - 15312 (2021/06/11)
A direct and asymmetric aldol reaction of N-acyl thiazinanethiones with aromatic aldehydes catalyzed by chiral nickel(II) complexes is reported. The reaction gives the corresponding O-TIPS-protected anti-aldol adducts in high yields and with remarkable stereocontrol and atom economy. Furthermore, the straightforward removal of the achiral scaffold provides enantiomerically pure intermediates of synthetic interest, which involve precursors for anti-α-amino-β-hydroxy and α,β-dihydroxy carboxylic derivatives. Theoretical calculations explain the observed high stereocontrol.
Modular Tuning of Electrophilic Reactivity of Iridium Nitrenoids for the Intermolecular Selective α-Amidation of β-Keto Esters
Lee, Minhan,Jung, Hoimin,Kim, Dongwook,Park, Jung-Woo,Chang, Sukbok
supporting information, p. 11999 - 12004 (2020/08/06)
We report herein an Ir-catalyzed intermolecular amino group transfer to β-keto esters (amides) to access α-aminocarbonyl products with excellent chemoselectivity. The key strategy was to engineer electrophilicity of the putative Ir-nitrenoids by tuning electronic property of the κ2-N,O chelating ligands, thus facilitating nucleophilic addition of enol π-bonds of 1,3-dicarbonyl substrates.