38803-30-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Chemical reactions in isolated clusters: Excited state electron transfer in 3- and 4-dimethylaminobenzonitrile
Warren, J. A.,Bernstein, E. R.,Seeman, Jeffrey I.
, p. 871 - 878 (1988)
Two-color time-of-flight mass spectra of 3- and 4-dimethylaminobenzonitrile (3- and 4-DMABN) bare molecules and clusters with methane, water, acetone, dichloromethane, and acetonitrile are reported and discussed.The clusters and molecules are isolated and
Recyclable and Reusable Pd(OAc)2/XPhos–SO3Na/PEG-400/H2O System for Cyanation of Aryl Chlorides with Potassium Ferrocyanide
Cai, Mingzhong,Huang, Bin,Liu, Rong,Xu, Caifeng
, (2021/12/03)
Pd(OAc)2/XPhos–SO3Na in a mixture of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-400) and water is shown to be a highly efficient catalyst for the cyanation of aryl chlorides with potassium ferrocyanide. The reaction proceeded smoothly at 100 or 120?oC with K2CO3 or KOAc as base, delivering a variety of aromatic nitriles in good to excellent yields. The isolation of the crude products is facilely performed by extraction with cyclohexane and more importantly, both expensive Pd(OAc)2 and XPhos–SO3Na in PEG-400/H2O system could be easily recycled and reused at least six times without any apparent loss of catalytic efficiency. Graphical Abstract: Palladium-catalyzed cyanation of aryl chlorides with potassium ferrocyanide leading to aryl nitriles by using Pd(OAc)2/XPhos–SO3Na/PEG-400/H2O as a highly efficient and recyclable catalytic system is described.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Radical Chain Reduction via Carbon Dioxide Radical Anion (CO2?-)
Hendy, Cecilia M.,Smith, Gavin C.,Xu, Zihao,Lian, Tianquan,Jui, Nathan T.
supporting information, p. 8987 - 8992 (2021/07/01)
We developed an effective method for reductive radical formation that utilizes the radical anion of carbon dioxide (CO2?-) as a powerful single electron reductant. Through a polarity matched hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) between an electrophilic radical and a formate salt, CO2?- formation occurs as a key element in a new radical chain reaction. Here, radical chain initiation can be performed through photochemical or thermal means, and we illustrate the ability of this approach to accomplish reductive activation of a range of substrate classes. Specifically, we employed this strategy in the intermolecular hydroarylation of unactivated alkenes with (hetero)aryl chlorides/bromides, radical deamination of arylammonium salts, aliphatic ketyl radical formation, and sulfonamide cleavage. We show that the reactivity of CO2?- with electron-poor olefins results in either single electron reduction or alkene hydrocarboxylation, where substrate reduction potentials can be utilized to predict reaction outcome.
Decarbonylative Synthesis of Aryl Nitriles from Aromatic Esters and Organocyanides by a Nickel Catalyst
Iizumi, Keiichiro,Kurosawa, Miki B.,Isshiki, Ryota,Muto, Kei,Yamaguchi, Junichiro
supporting information, p. 1555 - 1559 (2020/11/10)
A decarbonylative cyanation of aromatic esters with aminoacetonitriles in the presence of a nickel catalyst was developed. The key to this reaction was the use of a thiophene-based diphosphine ligand, dcypt, permitting the synthesis of aryl nitrile without the generation of stoichiometric metal- or halogen-containing chemical wastes. A wide range of aromatic esters, including hetarenes and pharmaceutical molecules, can be converted into aryl nitriles.
Preparing method of aromatic nitrile or alkenyl nitrile compound
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Paragraph 0130-0132; 0151-0153; 0232-0233, (2019/10/01)
The invention discloses a preparing method of an aromatic nitrile or alkenyl nitrile compound. The preparing method comprises the following step that under protection of inert gas, an aryl or heteroaryl sulphonate compound shown in a formula II or an alkenyl sulphonate compound shown in a formula IV and a cyanation reagent are subjected to a cross-coupling reaction as is shown below in a solvent under the condition of the presence of a nickel complex, metal zinc and an additive to obtain the aromatic nitrile or alkenyl nitrile compound, wherein 4-dimethylamiopryidine (DMAP) is adopted as the additive, and zinc cyanide is adopted as the cyanation reagent. By means of the preparing method, cyanation of aryl sulphonate, heteroaryl sulphonate or alkenyl sulphonate can be simply and efficientlyachieved with a cheap catalysis system; moreover, the functional group compatibility and substrate universality are good, and a better application prospect and higher using value are provided for achieving industrial synthesis of the aromatic nitrile or alkenyl nitrile compound.
SMALL MOLECULE ACTIVATORS OF NICOTINAMIDE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE (NAMPT) AND USES THEREOF
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Paragraph 00470, (2018/08/03)
Provided herein are small molecule activators of Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of using the compounds and compositions.
Synthesis of Halogenated Anilines by Treatment of N, N-Dialkylaniline N-Oxides with Thionyl Halides
Reed, Hayley,Paul, Tyler R.,Chain, William J.
, p. 11359 - 11368 (2018/08/06)
The special reactivity of N,N-dialkylaniline N-oxides allows practical and convenient access to electron-rich aryl halides. A complementary pair of reaction protocols allow for the selective para-bromination or ortho-chlorination of N,N-dialkylanilines in up to 69% isolated yield. The generation of a diverse array of halogenated anilines is made possible by a temporary oxidation level increase of N,N-dialkylanilines to the corresponding N,N-dialkylaniline N-oxides and the excision of the resultant weak N-O bond via treatment with thionyl bromide or thionyl chloride at low temperature.
Nickel-Catalyzed Cyanation of Phenol Derivatives with Zn(CN)2 Involving C-O Bond Cleavage
Gan, Yi,Wang, Gaonan,Xie, Xin,Liu, Yuanhong
, p. 14036 - 14048 (2018/11/03)
An efficient nickel-catalyzed cyanation of aryl sulfonates, fluorosulfonates, and sulfamates with Zn(CN)2 was developed, which provides a facile access to the nitrile products in generally good to excellent yields. The reaction is accomplished by using NiII complex as the precatalyst and DMAP as the additive. The method also displays wide functional group compatibility; for example, keto, methoxy, N,N-dimethylamino, cyano, ester, and pyridyl groups are well-tolerated during the reaction process.
Cyanation of Phenol Derivatives with Aminoacetonitriles by Nickel Catalysis
Takise, Ryosuke,Itami, Kenichiro,Yamaguchi, Junichiro
supporting information, p. 4428 - 4431 (2016/10/12)
Generation of useful arylnitrile structures from simple aromatic feedstock chemicals represents a fundamentally important reaction in chemical synthesis. The first nickel-catalyzed cyanation of phenol derivatives with metal-free cyanating agents, aminoacetonitriles, is described. A nickel-based catalytic system consisting of a unique diphosphine ligand such as dcype or dcypt enables the cyanation of versatile phenol derivatives such as aryl carbamates and aryl pivalates. The use of aminoacetonitriles as a cyanating agent leads to an environmentally and easy-to-use method for arylnitrile synthesis.
One pot synthesis of nitriles from aldehydes and hydroxylamine hydrochloride using ferrous sulphate in DMF under reflux condition
Patil, Dinanath D.,Wadhava, Gurumeet C.,Deshmukh, Arun K.
experimental part, p. 1401 - 1402 (2012/08/28)
A rapid and facile one pot synthesis of nitrile has been carried out in high yields from the corresponding aldehydes and hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of anhydrous ferrous sulphate and DMF under reflux condition.
