3893-15-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Asymmetric Nazarov Cyclizations of Unactivated Dienones by Hydrogen-Bond-Donor/Lewis Acid Co–Catalyzed, Enantioselective Proton-Transfer
Metternich, Jan B.,Reiterer, Martin,Jacobsen, Eric N.
, p. 4092 - 4097 (2020/09/01)
We report an enantioselective Nazarov cyclization catalyzed by chiral hydrogen-bond-donors in concert with silyl Lewis acids. The developed transformation provides access to tri-substituted cyclopentenones in high levels of enantioselectivity (up to 95% e.e.) from a variety of simple unactivated dienones. Kinetic and mechanistic studies are consistent with a reversible 4π-electrocyclization C?C bond-forming step followed by rate- and enantio-determining proton-transfer as the mode of catalysis. (Figure presented.).
Dehydrogenative β-Arylation of Saturated Aldehydes Using Transient Directing Groups
Zhang, Xing-Long,Pan, Gao-Fei,Zhu, Xue-Qing,Guo, Rui-Li,Gao, Ya-Ru,Wang, Yong-Qiang
supporting information, p. 2731 - 2735 (2019/04/30)
An unprecedented cross-dehydrogenative-coupling (CDC) reaction of saturated aldehyde β-C-H with arenes to form cinnamaldehydes via the cleavages of four C-H bonds has been developed. The reaction possesses complete E-stereoselectivity for the C=C double bond. The protocol is featured by atom and step economy, mild reaction conditions, and convenient operation.
Gold(I)-Catalyzed 1,3-Carbofunctionalizations of Anthranils with Vinyl Propargyl Esters to Yield 1,3-Dihydrobenzo[ c]-isoxazoles
Skaria, Manisha,Sharma, Pankaj,Liu, Rai-Shung
supporting information, p. 2876 - 2879 (2019/04/30)
This work describes gold-catalyzed 1,3-carbofunctionalizations of anthranils with vinyl propargyl esters to form 1,3-dihydrobenzo[c]-isoxazoles. Excellent diastereoselectivity has been achieved to yield products containing three stereogenic carbons. These
Enantioselective Nazarov Cyclizations Catalyzed by an Axial Chiral C6F5-Substituted Boron Lewis Acid
Süsse, Lars,Vogler, Maria,Mewald, Marius,Kemper, Benedict,Irran, Elisabeth,Oestreich, Martin
supporting information, p. 11441 - 11444 (2018/08/28)
A chiral variant of B(C6F5)3 with a 3,3′-disubstituted binaphthyl backbone is shown to catalyze Nazarov cyclizations with high levels of enantio- and diastereocontrol. The parent B(C6F5)3 a
A synthetic route to 4-alkyl-α-methylhydrocinnamylaldehydes
Vrbková, Eva,Vysko?ilová, Eli?ka,Rott, Martin,Zapletal, Martin,?erveny, Libor
, p. 2603 - 2613 (2017/03/22)
The 4-Alkyl-α-methylhydrocinnamylaldehydes (alkyl-isopropyl, isobutyl, methyl) are frequently used fragrances with desired floral (lilac, cyclamen, lily-of-the-valley) scent. These substances are valued for their good stability in basic solution and, therefore, are frequently used in soaps, detergents, or shampoos. These substances are synthesized by a two-step synthesis involving base catalyzed aldol condensation of 4-alkylbenzaldehyde with propanal followed by selective hydrogenation of the C=C bond. In aldol condensation, selectivity is decreased by formation of undesired products of propanal autocondensation 2-methylpent-2-enal. In this work the reaction conditions for homogenous catalyzed aldol condensation of 4-isobutylbenzadehyde with propanal were tested (catalyst type and amount, molar ratio of reactants, solvent type). Reaction conditions giving the best results (92% conversion, 79% selectivity) were adapted to other 4-alkyl-α-methylcinnamylaldehydes preparation with similar results. In the second step—hydrogenation of aldol product different types of catalyst (nickel, cobalt, palladium or Adkins catalyst), and also different solvents, were tested. Hydrogenation conditions leading to the highest yield (72% selectivity at 95% conversion) were adapted to other 4-alkylhydrocinnamyladehydes with similar results.
Poly(phosphoric acid) (PPA)-Promoted 5- exo -Cyclization of Iminium Ions Generated in Situ: A Facile Access to Functionalized Indene Derivatives
Zhu, Yi-Fan,Geng, Xin-Le,Guan, Yong-Hong,Teng, Wei,Fan, Xiaohui
supporting information, p. 1821 - 1827 (2017/09/30)
A metal-free Bronsted acid promoted two-component reaction between cinnamaldehydes and sulfonamides is described. This cascade process provides a simple and atom-economical alternative synthesis of a range of functionalized indenes from easily available starting materials. The resulting N -indenylsulfonamides were readily converted into the corresponding indenylenamines or indanones.
Assembly of indenamine derivatives through in situ formed N-sulfonyliminium ion initiated cyclization
Fan, Xiaohui,Lv, Hao,Guan, Yong-Hong,Zhu, Hong-Bo,Cui, Xiao-Meng,Guo, Kun
supporting information, p. 4119 - 4122 (2014/04/03)
An expedient route to structurally diverse indenamine derivatives through condensation of the readily accessible substituted cinnamylaldehydes and sulfonylamines under the catalysis of FeCl3 has been developed, featuring high efficiency in the generation of two bonds and one ring in a single-step and water as the only by-product. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
Neutral nazarov-type cyclization catalyzed by palladium(0)
Shimada, Naoyuki,Stewart, Craig,Bow, William F.,Jolit, Anais,Wong, Kahoano,Zhou, Zhe,Tius, Marcus A.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5727 - 5729 (2012/08/07)
Joining the circle: The first Pd0 catalyzed Nazarov-type cyclization of diketoesters (see scheme) proceeds in 70 % to 95 % yield under strictly neutral pH conditions. Aryl substitution of the diketoesters is not required, so the reaction shows great versatility and can also proceed with aliphatic substrates. Copyright
An organocatalytic asymmetric nazarov cyclization
Basak, Ashok K.,Shimada, Naoyuki,Bow, William F.,Vicic, David A.,Tius, Marcus A.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 8266 - 8267 (2010/08/04)
An organocatalytic asymmetric Nazarov cyclization of diketoesters that proceeds by means of a dual activation mechanism has been developed. Screening of a number of catalysts led to a new thiourea that incorporates a primary amino group. The method gives rise to cyclic products with two adjacent quaternary asymmetric carbon atoms, one of which is an all-carbon stereocenter, with complete or nearly complete diastereoselectivity and in high or very high enantiomeric excess. A brief and very convenient synthesis of the acyclic diketoester starting materials through nucleophilic addition to a ketene is also described.
Synthesis of substituted hexa-3,5-dienoic acid methyl esters from conjugated dienones
Nongkhlaw,Nongrum,Myrboh
, p. 1300 - 1303 (2007/10/03)
Substituted hexa-3,5-dienoic acid methyl esters (2) were conveniently prepared in one step by 1,2-carbonyl transposition of the corresponding dienones (1) using lead(IV) acetate and boron trifluoride-diethyl ether in benzene at room temperature.
