3893-23-0Relevant articles and documents
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Hancock,Cope
, p. 219 (1955)
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C-Alkylation of Various Carbonucleophiles with Secondary Alcohols under CoIII-Catalysis
Chakraborty, Priyanka,Garg, Nidhi,Manoury, Eric,Poli, Rinaldo,Sundararaju, Basker
, p. 8023 - 8031 (2020/08/21)
Oxindoles have been successfully α-alkylated under Cp*CoIII catalysis by a vast array of secondary alcohols, including cyclic, acyclic, symmetrical, and unsymmetrical, to produce C-alkylated oxindoles. This protocol was also extended to the α-alkylation of N,N-dimethyl barbituric acid and benzyl cyanides. The kinetic profile and other preliminary mechanistic investigations suggest a first-order reaction rate in oxindoles and catalysts. A plausible catalytic cycle is proposed on the basis of the kinetic profile, of other preliminary mechanistic investigations, and of previous mechanistic studies on similar transformations, whereas density functional theory calculations provide insight into the nature of the active species.
Enantioselective Rhodium-Catalyzed Allylic Alkylation of Prochiral α,α-Disubstituted Aldehyde Enolates for the Construction of Acyclic Quaternary Stereogenic Centers
Wright, Timothy B.,Evans, P. Andrew
supporting information, p. 15303 - 15306 (2016/12/09)
A highly enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed allylic alkylation of prochiral α,α-disubstituted aldehyde enolates with allyl benzoate is described. This protocol provides a novel approach for the synthesis of acyclic quaternary carbon stereogenic centers and it represents the first example of the direct enantioselective alkylation of an aldehyde enolate per se. The versatility of the α-quaternary aldehyde products is demonstrated through their conversion to a variety of useful motifs applicable to target-directed synthesis. Finally, mechanistic studies indicate that high levels of asymmetric induction are achieved from a mixture of prochiral (E)- and (Z)-enolates, which provides an exciting development for this type of transformation.