391-02-6Relevant articles and documents
Defined concatenated α6α1β3γ2 GABAA receptor constructs reveal dual action of pyrazoloquinolinone allosteric modulators
Simeone,Iorio,Siebert,Rehman,Schnürch,Mihovilovic,Ernst
supporting information, p. 3167 - 3178 (2019/06/17)
Pyrazoloquinolinones (PQs) have been extensively studied as modulators of GABAA receptors with different subunit composition, exerting modulatory effects by binding at α+/β- interfaces of GABAA receptors. PQs with a substituent in position R7 have been reported to preferentially modulate α6- subunit containing GABAA receptors which are mostly expressed in the cerebellum but were also found in the olfactory bulb, in the cochlear nucleus, in the hippocampus and in the trigeminal sensory pathway. They are considered potentially interesting in the context of sensori-motor gating deficits, depressive-like behavior, migraine and orofacial pain. Here we explored the option to modify the lead ligands’ R7 position. In the compound series we observed two different patterns of allosteric modulation in recombinantly expressed α6β3γ2 receptors, namely monophasic and biphasic positive modulation. In the latter case the additional phase occurred in the nanomolar range, while all compounds displayed robust modulation in the micromolar range. Nanomolar, near silent binding has been reported to occur at benzodiazepine binding sites, but was not investigated at the diazepam insensitive α6+/γ2- interface. To clarify the mechanism underlying the biphasic effect we tested one of the compounds in concatenated receptors. In these constructs the subunits are covalently linked, allowing to form either the α6+/γ2- interface, or the α6+/β3- interface, to study the resulting modulation. With this approach we were able to ascribe the nanomolar modulation to the α6+/γ2- interface. While not all compounds display the nanomolar phase, the strong modulation at the α6+/β3 interface proved to be tolerant for all tested R7 groups. This provides the future option to introduce e.g. isotope labelled or fluorescent moieties or substituents that enhance solubility and bioavailability.
Structural development of a type-1 ryanodine receptor (RyR1) Ca2+-release channel inhibitor guided by endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ assay
Mori, Shuichi,Iinuma, Hiroto,Manaka, Noriaki,Ishigami-Yuasa, Mari,Murayama, Takashi,Nishijima, Yoshiaki,Sakurai, Akiko,Arai, Ryota,Kurebayashi, Nagomi,Sakurai, Takashi,Kagechika, Hiroyuki
, p. 837 - 848 (2019/07/12)
Type-1 ryanodine receptor (RyR1) is a calcium-release channel localized on sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) of the skeletal muscle, and mediates muscle contraction by releasing Ca2+ from the SR. Genetic mutations of RyR1 are associated with skeletal muscle diseases such as malignant hyperthermia and central core diseases, in which over-activation of RyR1 causes leakage of Ca2+ from the SR. We recently developed an efficient high-throughput screening system based on the measurement of Ca2+ in endoplasmic reticulum, and used it to identify oxolinic acid (1) as a novel RyR1 channel inhibitor. Here, we designed and synthesized a series of quinolone derivatives based on 1 as a lead compound. Derivatives bearing a long alkyl chain at the nitrogen atom of the quinolone ring and having a suitable substituent at the 7-position of quinolone exhibited potent RyR1 channel-inhibitory activity. Among the synthesized compounds, 14h showed more potent activity than dantrolene, a known RyR1 inhibitor, and exhibited high RyR1 selectivity over RyR2 and RyR3. These compounds may be promising leads for clinically applicable RyR1 channel inhibitors.
Design and Synthesis of Novel Deuterated Ligands Functionally Selective for the γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptor (GABAAR) α6 Subtype with Improved Metabolic Stability and Enhanced Bioavailability
Knutson, Daniel E.,Kodali, Revathi,Divovi?, Branka,Treven, Marco,Stephen, Michael R.,Zahn, Nicolas M.,Dobri?i?, Vladimir,Huber, Alec T.,Meirelles, Matheus A.,Verma, Ranjit S.,Wimmer, Laurin,Witzigmann, Christopher,Arnold, Leggy A.,Chiou, Lih-Chu,Ernst, Margot,Mihovilovic, Marko D.,Savi?, Miroslav M.,Sieghart, Werner,Cook, James M.
supporting information, p. 2422 - 2446 (2018/03/26)
Recent reports indicate that α6β2/3γ2 GABAAR selective ligands may be important for the treatment of trigeminal activation-related pain and neuropsychiatric disorders with sensori-motor gating deficits. Based on 3 functionally α6β2/3γ2 GABAAR selective pyrazoloquinolinones, 42 novel analogs were synthesized, and their in vitro metabolic stability and cytotoxicity as well as their in vivo pharmacokinetics, basic behavioral pharmacology, and effects on locomotion were investigated. Incorporation of deuterium into the methoxy substituents of the ligands increased their duration of action via improved metabolic stability and bioavailability, while their selectivity for the GABAAR α6 subtype was retained. 8b was identified as the lead compound with a substantially improved pharmacokinetic profile. The ligands allosterically modulated diazepam insensitive α6β2/3γ2 GABAARs and were functionally silent at diazepam sensitive α1β2/3γ2 GABAARs, thus no sedation was detected. In addition, these analogs were not cytotoxic, which render them interesting candidates for treatment of CNS disorders mediated by GABAAR α6β2/3γ2 subtypes.
LIGANDS SELECTIVE TO ALPHA 6 SUBUNIT-CONTAINING GABAA RECEPTORS ANS THEIR METHODS OF USE
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Paragraph 00147, (2016/12/22)
Provided herein are novel pyrazoloquinolinone compounds and method of using such compounds to treat disorders such as neuropsychiatric disorders with sensorimotor gating deficits, such as schizophrenia, tic disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, Huntington's disease and nocturnal enuresis;depression; temporomandibular myofascial pain; disorders of trigeminal nerve, such as trigeminal neuralgia and trigeminal neuropathy; migraine; and tinnitus.
Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial studies of some new trifluoromethyl quinoline-3-carbohydrazide and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles
Garudachari,Isloor, Arun M.,Satyanaraya,Ananda,Fun, Hoong-Kun
, p. 30864 - 30875 (2014/08/05)
The present paper describes the synthesis of two new series of 7-(trifluoromethyl)-4-hydroxy substituted quinoline carbohydrazide derivatives (6a-e and 7a-g) and N-alkyl-3-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-7- (trifluoromethyl) quinolin-4-amine derivatives (9a-f). Newly synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral studies. The structure of 9a was evidenced by X-ray crystallographic study. Synthesized compounds were screened for their antibacterial performance against Mycobacterium smegmatis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antifungal activity was also carried out on the fungal stains Candida albicans and Penicillium chrysogenum. Compounds 7a and 9c showed significant antimicrobial activity against all the tested microorganisms. Among all the compounds, 6d and 6e showed the lowest MIC value of 6.25 μg mL -1 against Mycobacterium smegmatis indicating these compounds can be possible future antituberculosis agents. 2014 the Partner Organisations.
Novel hybrids of metronidazole and quinolones: Synthesis, bioactive evaluation, cytotoxicity, preliminary antimicrobial mechanism and effect of metal ions on their transportation by human serum albumin
Cui, Sheng-Feng,Peng, Li-Ping,Zhang, Hui-Zhen,Rasheed, Syed,Vijaya Kumar, Kannekanti,Zhou, Cheng-He
, p. 318 - 334 (2014/10/15)
A novel series of hybrids of metronidazole and quinolones as antimicrobial agents were designed and synthesized. Most prepared compounds exhibited good or even stronger antimicrobial activities in comparison with reference drugs. Furthermore, these highly active metronidazole-quinolone hybrids showed appropriate ranges of pKa, log P and aqueous solubility to pharmacokinetic behaviors and no obvious toxicity to A549 and human hepatocyte LO2 cells. Their competitive interactions with metal ions to HSA revealed that the participation of Mg2+ ion in compound 7d-HSA association could result in a concentration increase of free compound 7d. Molecular modeling and experimental investigation of compound 7d with DNA suggested that possible antibacterial mechanism might be in relation with multiple binding sites between bioactive molecules and topo IV-DNA complex.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of a class of quinolone triazoles as potential antimicrobial agents and their interactions with calf thymus DNA
Cui, Sheng-Feng,Ren, Yu,Zhang, Shao-Lin,Peng, Xin-Mei,Damu, Guri L.V.,Geng, Rong-Xia,Zhou, Cheng-He
, p. 3267 - 3272 (2013/06/27)
A novel series of quinolone triazoles were synthesized and characterized by IR, NMR, MS and HRMS spectra. All the newly prepared compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activities against seven bacteria and four fungi. Bioactive assay manifested that most of new compounds exhibited good or even stronger antibacterial and antifungal activities against the tested strains including multi-drug resistant MRSA in comparison with reference drugs Norfloxacin, Chloromycin and Fluconazole. The preliminary interactive investigations of compound 6b with calf thymus DNA by fluorescence and UV-vis spectroscopic methods revealed that compound 6b could effectively intercalate DNA to form compound 6b-DNA complex which might block DNA replication and thus exert its antimicrobial activities.
Design and regioselective synthesis of trifluoromethylquinolone derivatives as potent antimicrobial agents
Garudachari,Isloor, Arun M.,Satyanarayana,Fun, Hoong-Kun,Pavithra,Kulal, Ananda
, p. 422 - 432 (2013/10/01)
Three series of new trifluoromethyl substituted quinolone derivatives were synthesized (4a-f, 6a-f and 8a-f) from corresponding substituted anilines by multi-step reactions. The regioselective alkylation with different alkyl halides were carried out by approaching two different routes to get the final products in good yield. Newly synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral study and also by C, H, N analyses. Three dimensional structure of 2b and 4b were also confirmed by single crystal X-ray studies. The final compounds (4a-f, 6a-f and 8a-f) were screened for their in-vitro antibacterial and antifungal activity by well plate method (zone of inhibition). The results revealed that, compounds 4a, 6b, 6c and 8e showed significant antibacterial activity as compared to the standard drug Ciprofloxacin. The compound 8a was found to be a potent antifungal agent.
Synthesis of novel optically pure α-amino acid functionalised-7- trifluoromethyl substituted quinolone derivatives and their antibacterial activity
Venkat Lingaiah,Yakaiah,Ravi Kumar,Sathaiah,Chandra Shekhar,Raju,Shanthan Rao,Narsaiah,Murthy
, p. 186 - 194 (2013/03/13)
7-Trifluoromethyl-4-hydroxy quinoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester was prepared from 3-amino benzotrifluoride and EMME. The hydroxyquinoline was reacted with amino acids to furnish amino acid funtionalised quinolines (5, 6, 7). The compounds were alkylated by ethyl iodide followed by hydrolysis afforded the title compounds in good yields. They were screened for their antibacterial activity for in vitro against Gram +ve and Gram -ve bacterial strains and found 11e and 11b as promising compounds.
Lead optimization of 3-carboxyl-4(1 H)-quinolones to deliver orally bioavailable antimalarials
Zhang, Yiqun,Clark, Julie A.,Connelly, Michele C.,Zhu, Fangyi,Min, Jaeki,Guiguemde, W. Armand,Pradhan, Anupam,Iyer, Lalitha,Furimsky, Anna,Gow, Jason,Parman, Toufan,El Mazouni, Farah,Phillips, Margaret A.,Kyle, Dennis E.,Mirsalis, Jon,Guy, R. Kiplin
scheme or table, p. 4205 - 4219 (2012/07/02)
Malaria is a protozoal parasitic disease that is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas and causes more than 800,000 deaths per year. The continuing emergence of multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum drives the ongoing need for the development of new and effective antimalarial drugs. Our previous work has explored the preliminary structural optimization of 4(1H)-quinolone ester derivatives, a new series of antimalarials related to the endochins. Herein, we report the lead optimization of 4(1H)-quinolones with a focus on improving both antimalarial potency and bioavailability. These studies led to the development of orally efficacious antimalarials including quinolone analogue 20g, a promising candidate for further optimization.
