39539-66-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Dual inhibitors of Interleukin-6 and acetylcholinesterase for treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Design, docking, synthesis and biological evaluation
Bansal, Yogita,Kaur, Sukhvir
, (2021/11/13)
Multitarget compounds intercept two or more functionally complementary pathways simultaneously, and are therefore considered to have potential in effectively treating complex multifactorial diseases like Alzheimer's disease (AD). In the present study, novel molecules are designed by coupling a chromone and a N,N-disubstituted carbamoyl amine as pharmacophore for interleukin-6 (IL-6) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition, respectively. Four series (Y1–Y4) of 40 compounds are designed by using alkyl linkers of different lengths (1–4 carbon atoms) for the coupling of the two selected pharmacophore. Docking of all designed compounds in AChE leads to the identification of twelve best fit compounds (Docking score >8.3). The data suggests that a 1- or 2-carbon atom linker is the most conducive to orient the pharmacophore for optimum binding with AChE active site. The predicted ADME properties of the 12 selected compounds suggest that these can cross the blood brain barrier (BBB) with good oral bioavailability. These compounds are synthesised and evaluated for anti-AChE activity. Five compounds, showing >45% inhibition of AChE, are further evaluated for IL-6 inhibitory activity. Compound Y1f is found to be the most potent inhibitor of both AChE and IL-6 (IC50 0.7 and 0.8 ?μM, respectively). It suggests that a chromone moiety connected to a piperidine ring through a 1-carbon atom linker may provide a useful template to medical chemists for the development of new chemical entities effective against AD.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Celastrol Derivatives with Improved Cytotoxic Selectivity and Antitumor Activities
Feng, Jia-Hao,He, Qi-Wei,Hou, Ji-Qin,Hu, Xiao-Long,Long, Huan,Wang, Bao-Lin,Wang, Hao,Wang, Quan,Wang, Rong,Ye, Wen-Cai,Zhang, Li-Xin,Zhang, Xiao-Qi
, p. 1954 - 1966 (2021/07/20)
Cdc37 associates kinase clients to Hsp90 and promotes the development of cancers. Celastrol, a natural friedelane triterpenoid, can disrupt the Hsp90-Cdc37 interaction to provide antitumor effects. In this study, 31 new celastrol derivatives, 2a - 2d , 3a - 3g , and 4a - 4t , were designed and synthesized, and their Hsp90-Cdc37 disruption activities and antiproliferative activities against cancer cells were evaluated. Among these compounds, 4f , with the highest tumor cell selectivity (15.4-fold), potent Hsp90-Cdc37 disruption activity (IC50= 1.9 μM), and antiproliferative activity against MDA-MB-231 cells (IC50= 0.2 μM), was selected as the lead compound. Further studies demonstrated 4f has strong antitumor activities both in vitro and in vivo through disrupting the Hsp90-Cdc37 interaction and inhibiting angiogenesis. In addition, 4f exhibited less toxicity than celastrol and showed a good pharmacokinetics profile in vivo. These findings suggest that 4f may be a promising candidate for development of new cancer therapies.
RAS INHIBITORS
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Paragraph 0920; 0921, (2021/05/07)
The disclosure features macrocyclic compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions and protein complexes thereof, capable of inhibiting Ras proteins, and their uses in the treatment of cancers.
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 4'-aminochalcone-rivastigmine hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
Xiao, Ganyuan,Li, Yan,Qiang, Xiaoming,Xu, Rui,Zheng, Yunxiaozhu,Cao, Zhongcheng,Luo, Li,Yang, Xia,Sang, Zhipei,Su, Fu,Deng, Yong
, p. 1030 - 1041 (2017/02/05)
A series of 4'-aminochalcone-revastigmine hybrids were designed, synthesized and evaluated as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. The results showed that most of these compounds exhibited good multifunctional activities. In particular, compound 6c displayed the best inhibitory potency on acetylcholinesterase (IC50= 4.91 μM), and significant antioxidative activity with a value 2.83-fold of Trolox. The kinetic analysis of AChE inhibition revealed that 6c showed mixed-type inhibition, binding simultaneously to the catalytic active site and peripheral anionic site of AChE. In addition, 6c inhibited self-induced Aβ1-42aggregation and Cu2+-induced Aβ1-42aggregation by 89.5% and 79.7% at 25 μM respectively, as well as acted as a selective monoamine oxidase B inhibitor (IC50= 0.29 μM) and a selective biometal chelator. Furthermore, 6c could cross the blood-brain barrier in vitro. Based on these results, Compound 6c could be considered as a very promising lead compound for Alzheimer's disease.
Synthesis of 3- and 29-substituted celastrol derivatives and structure-activity relationship studies of their cytotoxic activities
Shan, Wei-Guang,Wang, Han-Guang,Chen, Yan,Wu, Rui,Wen, Yan-Tao,Zhang, Li-Wen,Ying, You-Min,Wang, Jian-Wei,Zhan, Zha-Jun
supporting information, p. 3450 - 3453 (2017/07/07)
A series of 3-carbamate and 29-ester celastrol derivatives (compounds 1–26) were designed and synthesized. These analogues were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against several cancer cell lines. Cytotoxicity data revealed that the properties of substituents and substitution position had important influence on cytotoxic activity. Modification of C-3 hydroxyl with size-limited groups did not reduce the activity obviously. The introduction of polarity group like piperazine could improve the solubility. Compound 23 was chosen to further evaluate anti-tumor efficacy in vivo. It showed higher inhibition rate and better safety than celastrol during in vivo experiment by intragastric administration. The preliminary antitumor studies of compound 23 in vivo showed that it might be promising for the development of new antitumor agents.
A flavone compound prodrug and its use
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Paragraph 0103; 0104, (2017/09/01)
The invention provides a prodrug of flavonoids and pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate of the prodrug. The prodrug is shown in a formula I in the specification. The prodrug of the flavonoids is prepared by substituting sulfate or sulfate ester, carbonate or carbonic ester and phosphate or phosphate ester for hydrogen of hydroxyl. The prodrug overcomes defects of poor water solubility and low bioavailability of original flavonoids.
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Scutellarein Derivatives Based on Scutellarin Metabolic Mechanism in Vivo
Dong, Ze-Xi,Shi, Zhi-Hao,Li, Nian-Guang,Zhang, Wei,Gu, Ting,Zhang, Peng-Xuan,Wu, Wen-Yu,Tang, Yu-Ping,Fang, Fang,Xue, Xin,Li, He-Min,Cheng, Hai-Bo,Yang, Jian-Ping,Duan, Jin-Ao
, p. 946 - 957 (2016/05/24)
Three series of scutellarein derivatives have been designed and synthesized based on metabolic mechanism of scutellarin (1) in vivo. Their thrombin inhibition activities were tested through the analyzation of prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT), and fibrinogen (FIB). The antioxidant activities of these target products were assessed by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) assay and the ability to protect PC12 cells against H2O2-induced cytotoxicity, and their solubilities were evaluated by ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometer. The results showed that the two isopropyl groups substituted derivative (18c) demonstrated stronger anticoagulant activity, better water solubility, and good antioxidant activity compared with scutellarein (2), which warrants further development of 18c as a promising agent for ischemic cerebrovascular disease treatment. Three series of scutellarein derivatives have been designed and synthesized based on metabolic mechanism of scutellarin (1) in vivo. The results of the biological evaluation showed that the two isopropyl groups substituted derivative (18c) demonstrated stronger anticoagulant activity, better water solubility, and good antioxidant activity compared with scutellarein (2), which warrants further development of 18c as a promising agent for ischemic cerebrovascular disease treatment.
Discovery and Evaluation of Clinical Candidate AZD3759, a Potent, Oral Active, Central Nervous System-Penetrant, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor
Zeng, Qingbei,Wang, Jiabing,Cheng, Ziqiang,Chen, Kan,Johnstr?m, Peter,Varn?s, Katarina,Li, David Yunzhi,Yang, Zhen Fan,Zhang, Xiaolin
, p. 8200 - 8215 (2015/11/09)
Recent reports suggest that an increasing number of patients with lung cancer, especially those with activating mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), also present with brain metastases and leptomeningeal metastases. These patients have poor prognosis as there are no approved drugs for these indications. Available agents have poor efficacy for these patients even at well above their standard dose. Herein, we report the discovery of (4-[(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino]-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl (2R)-2,4-dimethylpiperazine-1-carboxylate 1m (AZD3759), an investigational drug currently in Phase 1 clinical trial, which has excellent central nervous system penetration and which induces profound regression of brain metastases in a mouse model.
Synthesis of scutellarein derivatives to increase biological activity and water solubility
Shi, Zhi-Hao,Li, Nian-Guang,Shi, Qian-Ping,Zhang, Wei,Dong, Ze-Xi,Tang, Yu-Ping,Zhang, Peng-Xuan,Gu, Ting,Wu, Wen-Yu,Fang, Fang,Xin-Xue,Li, He-Min,Yang, Jian-Ping,Duan, Jin-Ao
, p. 6875 - 6884 (2015/11/11)
In order to improve the biological activity and water solubility of scutellarin (1), some derivatives of its main metabolite (scutellarein) were designed and synthesized. All the compounds were tested for their thrombin inhibition activity through the analyzation of thrombin time (TT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombin time (PT) and fibrinogen (FIB). Their antioxidant activities were assessed by measuring their scavenging capacities toward 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) and the ability to protect PC12 cells against H2O2-induced cytotoxicity, their water solubility were also assessed by ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometer. The results showed that compound 8b demonstrated stronger anticoagulant and antioxidant activity, better water solubility compared with scutellarein (2), which warrants it as a promising agent for the treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease.
Synthesis of pterostilbene and resveratrol carbamate derivatives as potential dual cholinesterase inhibitors and neuroprotective agents
Yuan, Wen,Shang, Zhipei,Qiang, Xiaoming,Tan, Zhenghuai,Deng, Yong
, p. 787 - 800 (2014/02/14)
Pterostilbene and resveratrol carbamate derivatives were designed and synthesized by use of a multi-target directed drug-design strategy. Their acetylcholinesterase and butylcholinesterase inhibitory activity and neuroprotective effects against hydrogen peroxide-induced PC12 cell injury were evaluated in vitro. The results indicated that some of the compounds had dual inhibitory potency against acetylcholinesterase and butylcholinesterase, and potential neuroprotective effects, and could be considered as potential multi-target-directed agents.
