400715-82-4Relevant articles and documents
Lithium tert-butoxide-mediated carboxylation reactions of unprotected indoles and pyrroles with carbon dioxide
Yoo, Woo-Jin,Nguyen, Thanh V. Q.,Guiteras Capdevila, Montse,Kobayashi, Shu
, p. 1196 - 1204 (2015)
Unprotected indoles and pyrroles were found to undergo base-mediated carboxylation reactions under ambient pressure of carbon dioxide. It was found that this transition metal-free carboxylation reaction proceeded smoothly with the use of a large excess of LiOtBu.
The pyrrolecarboxylic acid production
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Paragraph 0027; 0028; 0029; 0031, (2017/09/02)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel production method of pyrrole carboxylic acids, with which carbon dioxide can be utilized as a carbon source and a pyrrole carboxylic acid useful as a production raw material of medicines and agrochemicals is easily produced by making 1H-pyrrole react with carbon dioxide so that a carboxy group is directly introduced into a pyrrole skeleton in a low pressure of 1 MPa or less.SOLUTION: In introducing a carboxy group into a pyrrole skeleton by directly carboxylating 1H-pyrrole with carbon dioxide in a reaction solvent and in the presence of a catalyst, an excess of basic catalyst over 1H-pyrrole is used as the catalyst so that a pyrrole carboxylic acid is produced by introducing a carboxy group into a pyrrole skeleton in a low pressure of 1 MPa or less. The basic catalyst is lithium t-butoxide.