40640-97-9Relevant articles and documents
Discovery and SAR of Natural-Product-Inspired RXR Agonists with Heterodimer Selectivity to PPARδ-RXR
Nakashima, Ken-Ichi,Yamaguchi, Eiji,Noritake, Chihaya,Mitsugi, Yukari,Goto, Mayuki,Hirai, Takao,Abe, Naohito,Sakai, Eiji,Oyama, Masayoshi,Itoh, Akichika,Inoue, Makoto
, p. 1526 - 1534 (2020/05/19)
A known natural product, magnaldehyde B, was identified as an agonist of retinoid X receptor (RXR) α. Magnaldehyde B was isolated from Magnolia obovata (Magnoliaceae) and synthesized along with more potent analogs for screening of their RXRα agonistic activities. Structural optimization of magnaldehyde B resulted in the development of a candidate molecule that displayed a 440-fold increase in potency. Receptor-ligand docking simulations indicated that this molecule has the highest affinity with the ligand binding domain of RXRα among the analogs synthesized in this study. Furthermore, the selective activation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) δ-RXR heterodimer with a stronger efficacy compared to those of PPARα-RXR and PPARγ-RXR was achieved in luciferase reporter assays using the PPAR response element driven reporter (PPRE-Luc). The PPARδactivity of the molecule was significantly inhibited by the antagonists of both RXR and PPARδ, whereas the activity of GW501516 was not affected by the RXR antagonist. Furthermore, the molecule exhibited a particularly weak PPARδagonistic activity in reporter gene assays using the Gal4 hybrid system. The obtained data therefore suggest that the weak PPARδagonistic activity of the optimized molecule is synergistically enhanced by its own RXR agonistic activity, indicating the potent agonistic activity of the PPARδ-RXR heterodimer.
Biphenyl compound as well as preparation method and medical application thereof
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Paragraph 1036-1042, (2020/11/22)
The invention discloses a biphenyl compound as well as a preparation method and medical application thereof, the structure of the biphenyl compound is shown as a formula (I) or a formula (II), and thebiphenyl compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, meso-isomer, raceme, stereoisomer, metabolite, metabolite precursor, prodrug or solvate thereof is a PD-L1 inhibitor. The compound hasa remarkable inhibiting effect on the interaction of PD-1 and PD-L1 protein, so that the compound can be applied to the preparation of PD-L1 inhibitors and immunomodulator drugs for preventing or treating tumors, autoimmune diseases, organ transplant rejection, infectious diseases and inflammatory diseases.
3-(5-Amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-3-yl)-biphenyl derivatives as PDE4 inhibitors
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Page/Page column 26, (2012/01/03)
New pyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives having the chemical structure of formula (I) are disclosed; as well as process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use in therapy as inhibitors of the phosphodiesterase IV (PDE4).