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1,1'-BIS(2,4-DINITROPHENYL)-4,4'-BIPYRIDINIUM DICHLORIDE, commonly known as paraquat, is a highly toxic quaternary ammonium salt that is bright red in color and soluble in water. It is a non-selective herbicide that disrupts the photosynthetic process in plants, leading to their death. Due to its extreme toxicity, it is classified as a restricted-use pesticide in the United States and has been banned in certain countries.

41168-79-0

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41168-79-0 Usage

Uses

Used in Agriculture:
1,1'-BIS(2,4-DINITROPHENYL)-4,4'-BIPYRIDINIUM DICHLORIDE is used as a non-selective herbicide for its ability to kill a wide range of plants upon contact. It is effective in controlling unwanted vegetation in various agricultural settings.
Used in Pesticide Formulations:
1,1'-BIS(2,4-DINITROPHENYL)-4,4'-BIPYRIDINIUM DICHLORIDE is used as an active ingredient in various pesticide formulations to control and eliminate unwanted plant growth. Its high toxicity makes it a potent herbicidal agent.
Note: Due to the high toxicity of 1,1'-BIS(2,4-DINITROPHENYL)-4,4'-BIPYRIDINIUM DICHLORIDE, it is crucial to handle and use this chemical with extreme caution and follow proper safety precautions to prevent accidental ingestion or exposure.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 41168-79-0 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 4,1,1,6 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 9 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 41168-79:
(7*4)+(6*1)+(5*1)+(4*6)+(3*8)+(2*7)+(1*9)=110
110 % 10 = 0
So 41168-79-0 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

41168-79-0SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 11, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 11, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-4-[1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)pyridin-1-ium-4-yl]pyridin-1-ium,dichloride

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 4,4'-Bipyridinium,1,1'-bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-,dichloride

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:41168-79-0 SDS

41168-79-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Magnetic and Photochromic Properties of a Manganese(II) Metal-Zwitterionic Coordination Polymer

Gong, Teng,Yang, Xiao,Sui, Qi,Qi, Yan,Xi, Fu-Gui,Gao, En-Qing

, p. 96 - 103 (2016)

The solvothermal reaction of Mn(ClO4)2, NaN3, and a rigid viologen-tethered tetracarboxylic acid (1,1′-bis(3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)-4,4′-bipyridinium chloride, [H4L]Cl2) led to a coordination polymer of f

A robust viologen and Mn-based porous coordination polymer with two types of Lewis acid sites providing high affinity for H2O, CO2 and NH3

Leblanc,Mercier,Allain,Dul,Weber,Geoffroy,Bellat,Bezverkhyy

, p. 15666 - 15670 (2017)

A novel porous coordination polymer [Mn(pc3)(H2O)2]·xH2O (3 2-). Dehy

Fluorescence enhancement of Di-p-tolyl viologen by complexation in cucurbit[7]uril

Freitag, Marina,Gundlach, Lars,Piotrowiak, Piotr,Galoppini, Elena

, p. 3358 - 3366 (2012)

A viologen derivative, 1,1′-di-p-tolyl-(4,4′-bipyridine)-1, 1′-diium dichloride (DTV2+), was studied in solution and encapsulated in cucurbit[7]uril (CB7), a macrocyclic host. Upon encapsulation, DTV2+ exhibited dramatically enhanced

Chemoresponsive Supramolecular Polypseudorotaxanes with Infinite Switching Capability

Cao, Jiajun,Huang, Feihe,Li, Qi,Liu, Yang,Shangguan, Liqing,Wang, Feng,Wang, Zeju,Wu, Yitao,Zhu, Huangtianzhi

, p. 19997 - 20002 (2021)

Chemoresponsive supramolecular systems with infinite switching capability are important for applications in recycled materials and intelligent devices. To attain this objective, here a chemoresponsive polypseudorotaxane is reported on the basis of a bis(p

Radiochromic Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks for X-ray Detection

Khanpour, Mojtaba,Deng, Wen-Zhou,Fang, Zhi-Bin,Li, Yu-Lin,Yin, Qi,Zhang, An-An,Rouhani, Farzaneh,Morsali, Ali,Liu, Tian-Fu

, p. 10957 - 10965 (2021)

Porous materials have been investigated as efficient photochromic platforms for detecting hazardous radiation, while the utilization of hydrogen bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) in this field has remained intact. Herein, two HOFs were synthesized through

Pseudo[n,m]rotaxanes of Cucurbit[7/8]uril and Viologen-Naphthalene Derivative: A Precise Definition of Rotaxane

Zhang, Beilin,Dong, Yunhong,Li, Jie,Yu, Yang,Li, Chenyang,Cao, Liping

, p. 269 - 275 (2019)

Rotaxane is a kind of classic supramolecule, which is usually constructed from a number of macrocycles and one axis molecule. Herein, we have expanded the supramolecular structure of [n]rotaxane to offer a precise definition of (pseudo)[n,m]rotaxane for a

Variation of the viologen electron relay in cyclodextrin-based self-assembled systems for photoinduced hydrogen evolution from water

Contreras Carballada, Pablo,Mourtzis, Nikos,Felici, Marco,Bonnet, Sylvestre,Nolte, Roeland J. M.,Williams, Rene M.,De Cola, Luisa,Feiters, Martin C.

, p. 6729 - 6736 (2012)

The light-driven reduction of protons for the production of molecular hydrogen in multicomponent systems depends on electron relays such as viologens. We describe here the effect of viologens appended with guest moieties (adamantane or bile acid) on the e

Luminescent coordination polymer with conjugated lewis acid sites for the detection of organic amines

Liu, Jian-Jun,Guan, Ying-Fang,Lin, Mei-Jin,Huang, Chang-Cang,Dai, Wen-Xin

, p. 5040 - 5046 (2015)

A stable three-dimensional coordination polymer, [Eu3(bcbp)3(NO3)7(OH)2]n (1) (H2bcbp2Cl = 1,1′-bis(4-carboxyphenyl)-(4,4′-bipyridinium) dichloride), was prepared by the solvothe

Synthesis and thermotropic properties of new green electrochromic ionic liquid crystals

Veltri, Lucia,Cavallo, Gabriella,Beneduci, Amerigo,Metrangolo, Pierangelo,Corrente, Giuseppina Anna,Ursini, Maurizio,Romeo, Roberto,Terraneo, Giancarlo,Gabriele, Bartolo

, p. 18285 - 18293 (2019)

Novel 1,1′-bis(4-alkylphenyl)-[4,4′-bipyridine]-1,1′-diium salts, with alkyl chains of different lengths (8, 10 and 14 carbon atoms) and with different counteranions (Cl-, NTf2-, OTf-, OTs-, PF6

Near-infrared photothermal conversion of stable radicals photoinduced from a viologen-based coordination polymer

Wang, Shanshan,Li, Shuning,Xiong, Junyu,Lin, Zhengguo,Wei, Wei,Xu, Yanqing

, p. 7399 - 7402 (2020)

Upon simple UV-visible irradiation, a viologen-based coordination polymer was transformed to a highly stable radical, protected against quenching by a densely packed structure. The photo-generated radical exhibited a remarkable near-infrared (NIR) phototh

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