41468-11-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Bisulfite Addition Compounds as Substrates for Reductive Aminations in Water
Bailey, J. Daniel,Iyer, Karthik S.,Leahy, David K.,Li, Xiaohan,Lipshutz, Bruce H.,Thakore, Ruchita R.
supporting information, p. 7205 - 7208 (2021/09/22)
Highly valued products resulting from reductive aminations utilizing shelf-stable bisulfite addition compounds of aldehydes can be made under aqueous micellar catalysis conditions. Readily available α-picolineborane serves as the stoichiometric hydride source. Recycling of the aqueous reaction medium is easily accomplished, and several applications to targets in the pharmaceutical industry are documented.
Liquid-Liquid Extraction Protocol for the Removal of Aldehydes and Highly Reactive Ketones from Mixtures
Boucher, Maria M.,Furigay, Maxwell H.,Quach, Phong K.,Brindle, Cheyenne S.
, p. 1394 - 1403 (2017/09/23)
The reaction of the bisulfite ion with aldehydes to form charged bisulfite adducts is a well-established method for the purification of aldehydes. This reaction has been modified to create a convenient liquid-liquid extraction method for the removal of aldehydes from mixtures. The use of a water-miscible solvent allows the reaction to occur during a simple 30 s shaking protocol by increasing the contact between the bisulfite ion and the aldehyde. The introduction of an immiscible solvent allows for the extraction of the uncharged organic components away from the bisulfite adduct. The developed protocol is applicable to a wide range of aldehydes, including sterically hindered neopentyl aldehydes. Sterically unhindered cyclic and linear ketones, as well as highly electrophilic ketones, are also removed using this protocol. The mild conditions tolerate a wide range of functional groups, allowing for excellent aldehyde contaminant removal rates with high levels of recovery of the desired component.
Reduction of Weinreb amides to aldehydes under ambient conditions with magnesium borohydride reagents Dedicated to the memory of Professor Sheldon Shore
Bailey, Christopher L.,Clary, Jacob W.,Tansakul, Chittreeya,Klabunde, Lucas,Anderson, Christopher L.,Joh, Alexander Y.,Lill, Alexander T.,Peer, Natalie,Braslau, Rebecca,Singaram, Bakthan
supporting information, p. 706 - 709 (2015/01/30)
Chloromagnesium dimethylaminoborohydride (ClMg+ [H3BNMe2]-, MgAB) is an analogue of the versatile lithium dialkylaminoborohydrides (LAB reagents), prepared by the reaction of dimethylamine-borane with methylmagnesium chloride. MgAB is a partial reducing agent for Weinreb amides under ambient conditions and is complementary to the commonly utilized lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) and diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL) reagents, while exhibiting enhanced chemoselectivity. To prevent over-reduction, the aldehyde products are readily isolated in good yields by forming the sodium bisulfite adducts. Aldehyde products can both be stored and later used as the bisulfite adducts, or can be regenerated from the bisulfite adducts by treatment with aqueous formaldehyde.
Synthesis and evaluation of antimycobacterial activity of new benzimidazole aminoesters
Yoon, Yeong Keng,Ali, Mohamed Ashraf,Wei, Ang Chee,Choon, Tan Soo,Ismail, Rusli
, p. 614 - 624 (2015/03/18)
Abstract A total of 51 novel benzimidazoles were synthesized by a 4-step reaction starting from basic compound 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid under relatively mild reaction conditions. The structure of the novel benzimidazoles was confirmed by mass spectra as well as 1H NMR spectroscopic data. Out of the 51 novel synthesized compounds, 42 of them were screened for their antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain using BacTiter-Glo Microbial Cell Viability (BTG) method. Results of activity screened using Alamar Blue method was also provided for comparison purposes. Two of the novel benzimidazoles synthesized showed moderately good activity with IC50 of less than 15 μM. Compound 5g, ethyl 2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-5-carboxylate, was found to be the most active with IC50 of 11.52 μM.
Phosphoryl chloride mediated synthesis of 5-arylidene-2,4- thiazolidinediones derivatives via aromatic bisulfite adducts
Mohanty, Sandeep,Reddy. G, Sandeep,Karmakar, Arun Chandra
, p. 197 - 202 (2014/05/20)
The carbon-carbon bond formation by the condensation of bisulfite adduct of aromatic aldehydes with thiazolidine-2, 4-dione to furnish 5-arylidene-2,4- thiazolidinedione's has been investigated. This novel methodology was applied to convert substituted aryl bisulfite adducts to corresponding 5-arylidene-2,4-thiazolidinedione's with POCl3 in less-polar solvents such as toluene, chlorobenzene and o-xylene. 5-(4-methoxybenzylidene) thiazolidine-2,4-dione and 5-(4-ethoxybenzylidene)thiazolidine-2,4-dione were obtained in good yields.
Synthesis and evaluation of novel benzimidazole derivatives as sirtuin inhibitors with antitumor activities
Yoon, Yeong Keng,Ali, Mohamed Ashraf,Wei, Ang Chee,Choon, Tan Soo,Osman, Hasnah,Parang, Keykavous,Shirazi, Amir Nasrolahi
, p. 703 - 710 (2014/01/23)
A total of 15 novel benzimidazole derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their SIRT1 and SIRT2 inhibitory activity. All compounds showed better inhibition on SIRT2 as compared to SIRT1. Among these, compound 5j displayed the best inhibitory activity for SIRT1 (IC50 = 58.43 μM) as well as for SIRT2 (IC50 = 45.12 μM). Cell cytotoxicity assays also showed that compound 5j possesses good antitumor activity against two different cancer cell lines derived from breast cancer (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-468). A simple structure-activity-relationship (SAR) study of the newly synthesized benzimidazole derivatives was also discussed.
Benzimidazole derivatives: Synthesis, leishmanicidal effectiveness, and molecular docking studies
Shaukat, Awais,Mirza, Hira M.,Ansari, Amna H.,Yasinzai, Masoom,Zaidi, Sohail Z.,Dilshad, Sana,Ansari, Farzana L.
, p. 3606 - 3620 (2013/07/26)
Leishmanolysin GP63 is a zinc metalloprotease, expressed at the surface of Leishmania promastigotes. Studies on this protein are hindered as only a limited number of effective non-toxic inhibitors of this drug target are known. Present study describes the identification of a variety of 2-aryl- and 5-nitro-2-arylbenzimidazoles as new GP63 inhibitors. All the compounds were tested for in vitro activity against the promastigote form of Leishmania major and showed very good activity. 2-(Thiophen-2-yl)-1H-benzimidazole (19) and 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazole (34) with IC50 value of 0.62 μg/mL were identified as lead of this library. Molecular docking studies were performed on binding site of GP63 to study the binding mode of compounds. The results of both in vitro and in silico studies clearly indicated that benzimidazoles may serve as new drug candidates in the combat against leishmaniasis.
Synthesis, characterization, and molecular docking analysis of novel benzimidazole derivatives as cholinesterase inhibitors
Yoon, Yeong Keng,Ali, Mohamed Ashraf,Wei, Ang Chee,Choon, Tan Soo,Khaw, Kooi-Yeong,Murugaiyah, Vikneswaran,Osman, Hasnah,Masand, Vijay H.
, p. 33 - 39 (2013/10/22)
Two series of novel acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitors containing benzimidazole core structure were synthesized by a four-step reaction pathway starting from 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid as the basic compound. The structure of the novel benzimidazoles was characterized and confirmed by the elemental and mass spectral analyses as well as 1H NMR spectroscopic data. Of the 34 novel synthesized compounds, three benzimidazoles revealed AChE inhibition with IC50 10 lM. The highest inhibitory activity (IC50 = 5.12 lM for AChE and IC50 = 8.63 lM for BChE) corresponds to the compound 5IIc (ethyl 1-(3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl)-2- (4-nitrophenyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-5-carboxylate). The relationship between lipophilicity and the chemical structures as well as their limited structure-activity relationship was discussed.
Novel clarithromycin analogs with C-4′′ 2-arylbenzimidazolyl bishydrazide side chain: Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation
Qi, Yunkun,Ma, Ruixin,Li, Xin,Hu, Yue,Ma, Siti,Cong, Chao,Ma, Xiaodong,Cui, Wenping,Ma, Shutao
experimental part, p. 966 - 971 (2012/07/01)
A series of novel 4′′-O-2-arylbenzimidazolyl derivatives of clarithromycin were synthesized and evaluated. These 4′′-O-2- arylbenzimidazolyl derivatives demonstrated excellent activity against erythromycin-susceptible strains and showed remarkably improved activity against erythromycin-resistant strains compared with the references. In particular, compound 7c, which possesses the terminal 2-(2-methoxyphenyl)benzimidazolyl group on the C-4′′ bishydrazide side chain, not only presented the most potent activity against erythromycin-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC49619 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC25923, exhibiting 4-fold and 4-fold higher efficacy than the parent clarithromycin, but also displayed the highest activity against erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae expressing the mef gene and the erm gene, which was 133-fold and 32-fold better than clarithromycin or azithromycin, respectively.
A new, mild, and rapid transformation of acylals to bisulfites in one-pot synthesis by bismuth (III) nitrate pentahydrate
Khodaei, Mohammad Mehdi,Kordestani, Davood
, p. 2403 - 2405 (2007/10/03)
Direct conversion of acylals to the corresponding bisulfites can be easily performed in the presence of bismuth (III) nitrate pentahydrate in ethanol at room temperature in good yields. Copyright Taylor & Francis Inc.
