4186-14-5Relevant articles and documents
Inverting Conventional Chemoselectivity in the Sonogashira Coupling Reaction of Polyhalogenated Aryl Triflates with TMS-Arylalkynes
Wang, Miao,So, Chau Ming
supporting information, p. 681 - 685 (2022/01/20)
A newly developed phosphine ligand with a C2-cyclohexyl group on the indole ring was successfully applied in a chemoselective Sonogashira coupling reaction with excellent chemoselectivity, affording an inversion of the conventional chemoselectivity order of C–Br > C–Cl > C–OTf. This study also provided an efficient approach to the synthesis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and the natural product analogue trimethyl-selaginellin L by merging of chemoselective Sonogashira and Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions.
Ynonylation of Acyl Radicals by Electroinduced Homolysis of 4-Acyl-1,4-dihydropyridines
Luo, Xiaosheng,Wang, Ping
supporting information, p. 4960 - 4965 (2021/07/20)
Herein we report the conversion of 4-Acyl-1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs) into ynones under electrochemical conditions. The reaction proceeds via the homolysis of acyl-DHP under electron activation. The resulting acyl radicals react with hypervalent iodine(III) reagents to form the target ynones or ynamides in acceptable yields. This mild reaction condition allows wider functionality tolerance that includes halides, carboxylates, or alkenes. The synthetic utility of this methodology is further demonstrated by the late-stage modification of complex molecules.
Au(I) Catalyzed Synthesis of Densely Substituted Pyrazolines and Dihydropyridines via Sequential Aza-Enyne Metathesis/6π-Electrocyclization
Sugimoto, Kenji,Kosuge, Shuto,Sugita, Takae,Miura, Yuka,Tsuge, Kiyoshi,Matsuya, Yuji
supporting information, p. 3981 - 3985 (2021/05/26)
A gold(I) autotandem catalysis protocol is reported for the de novo synthesis of densely substituted pyrazolines and dihydropyridines from the corresponding imine derivatives in a highly regioselective fashion via a one-pot aza-enyne metathesis/6π-electrocyclization sequence. The substituents on the nitrogen atom of the imine perfectly control the reaction pathways from the pivotal 1-azabutadiene intermediate; thus, carbazates were converted into pyrazolines via 6π-electrocyclization of α,β-unsaturated hydrazones, while aryl imines provided dihydropyridines via 6π-electrocyclization of 3-azahexatrienes.
Iodonium Cation-Pool Electrolysis for the Three-Component Synthesis of 1,3-Oxazoles
Sattler, Lars E.,Hilt, Gerhard
supporting information, p. 605 - 608 (2020/12/07)
The synthesis of 1,3-oxazoles from symmetrical and unsymmetrical alkynes was realized by an iodonium cation-pool electrolysis of I2 in acetonitrile with a well-defined water content. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the alkyne reacts with the acetonitrile-stabilized I+ ions, followed by a Ritter-type reaction of the solvent to a nitrilium ion, which is then attacked by water. The ring closure to the 1,3-oxazoles released molecular iodine, which was visible by the naked eye. Also, some unsymmetrical internal alkynes were tested and a regioselective formation of a single isomer was determined by two-dimensional NMR experiments.
Metal scavenging and catalysis by periodic mesoporous organosilicas with 2,2′-bipyridine metal chelating ligands
Waki, Minoru,Inagaki, Shinji
, (2021/06/21)
A periodic mesoporous organosilica containing 2,2′-bipyridine (BPy-PMO) was assessed as a metal scavenger and heterogeneous catalyst. The functionalized PMO was synthesized based on a modified version of a previously reported procedure and showed a large
Synthesis and Photochemical Application of Hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) Based Fluoroalkyl Building Block
Varga, Bálint,Tóth, Balázs L.,Béke, Ferenc,Csenki, János T.,Kotschy, András,Novák, Zoltán
supporting information, p. 4925 - 4929 (2021/07/01)
A novel fluoroalkyl iodide was synthesized on multigram scale from refrigerant gas HFO-1234yf as cheap industrial starting material in a simple, solvent-free, and easily scalable process. We demonstrated its applicability in a metal-free photocatalytic ATRA reaction to synthesize valuable fluoroalkylated vinyl iodides and proved the straightforward transformability of the products in cross-coupling chemistry to obtain conjugated systems.
Catalytic Decarboxylation of Silyl Alkynoates to Alkynylsilanes
Aoyagi, Keiya,Choi, Jun-Chul,Kawatsu, Takahiro,Matsumoto, Kazuhiro,Nakajima, Yumiko,Sato, Kazuhiko
supporting information, (2020/09/15)
Herein, we describe a decarboxylative approach to the preparation of alkynylsilanes. Treatment of a silyl alkynoate in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at 80 °C in the presence of catalytic amounts of CuCl and PCy3 produced the corresponding alkynylsilane in excellent yield. The copper-catalyzed decarboxylation proceeded smoothly with low catalyst loadings (0.5 mol % of CuCl and 1.0 mol % of PCy3) under mild reaction conditions and is easily scalable to gram quantities.
Photochemical Functionalization of Heterocycles with EBX Reagents: C?H Alkynylation versus Deconstructive Ring Cleavage**
Voutyritsa, Errika,Garreau, Marion,Kokotou, Maroula G.,Triandafillidi, Ierasia,Waser, Jér?me,Kokotos, Christoforos G.
supporting information, p. 14453 - 14460 (2020/10/12)
The development of novel methodologies for the functionalization of saturated heterocycles is highly desirable. Herein, we report a cheap and efficient photochemical method for the C?H functionalization of saturated O-heterocycles, as well as the deconstructive ring-cleavage of S-heterocycles, employing hypervalent iodine alkynylation reagents (ethynylbenziodoxolones, EBX). This photochemical alkynylation is performed utilizing phenylglyoxylic acid as the photoinitiator, leading to the corresponding products in good to high yields, under household fluorescent light bulb irradiation. When O-heterocycles were employed, the expected α-C?H alkynylation took place. In contrast, oxidative ring-opening to form a thioalkyne and an aldehyde was observed with S-heterocycles. Preliminary mechanistic experiments are presented to give first insights into this puzzling divergent reactivity.
Synthesis of Phenanthrenes via Palladium-Catalyzed Three-Component Domino Reaction of Aryl Iodides, Internal Alkynes, and o-Bromobenzoic Acids
Deng, Guobo,Liang, Yun,Luo, Xiai,Yang, Xiumei,Yang, Yuan,Yang, Yuzhong,Zhou, Liwei
supporting information, p. 1223 - 1230 (2020/04/15)
A new palladium-catalyzed domino alkyne insertion/C-H activation/decarboxylation sequence has been developed, which provides an efficient approach for synthesizing a variety of functionalized phenanthrenes in moderate to good yields. The method shows broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance by employing readily available materials, including aryl iodides, internal alkynes, and o-bromobenzoic acids, as three-component coupling partners.
γ-Carboline synthesis enabled by Rh(iii)-catalysed regioselective C-H annulation
Jiang, Bo,Jia, Jingwen,Sun, Yufei,Wang, Yichun,Zeng, Jing,Bu, Xiubin,Shi, Liangliang,Sun, Xiaoying,Yang, Xiaobo
supporting information, p. 13389 - 13392 (2020/11/10)
A redox-neutral Rh(iii)-catalyzed C-H annulation of indolyl oximes was developed. Relying on the use of various alkynyl silanes as the terminal alkyne surrogates, the reaction exhibited a reverse regioselectivity, thus giving an exclusive and easy way for the synthesis of a wide range of substituent free γ-carbolines at C3 position with high efficiency. Deuterium-labelling experiments and kinetic analysis have preliminarily shed light on the working mode of this catalytic system. This journal is