41876-99-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Preparation method and application of propyne aryl ether compound
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Paragraph 0069-0070, (2021/08/28)
The invention particularly relates to a method for preparing propyne aryl ether compounds from aryl phenol, halogenated propyne and derivatives of the halogenated propyne, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of the propyne aryl ether compoun
Visible-Light-Induced Radical Carbo-Cyclization/ gem-Diborylation through Triplet Energy Transfer between a Gold Catalyst and Aryl Iodides
Hashmi, A. Stephen K.,Rominger, Frank,Si, Xiaojia,Zhang, Lumin
supporting information, p. 10485 - 10493 (2020/07/03)
Geminal diboronates have attracted significant attention because of their unique structures and reactivity. However, benzofuran-, indole-, and benzothiophene-based benzylic gem-diboronates, building blocks for biologically relevant compounds, are unknown. A promising protocol using visible light and aryl iodides for constructing valuable building blocks, including benzofuran-, indole-, and benzothiophene-based benzylic gem-diboronates, via radical carbo-cyclization/gem-diborylation of alkynes with a high functional group tolerance is presented. The utility of these gem-diboronates has been demonstrated by a 10 g scale conversion, by versatile transformations, by including the synthesis of approved drug scaffolds and two approved drugs, and even by polymer synthesis. The mechanistic investigation indicates that the merging of the dinuclear gold catalyst (photoexcitation by 315-400 nm UVA light) with Na2CO3 is directly responsible for photosensitization of aryl iodides (photoexcitation by 254 nm UV light) with blue LED light (410-490 nm, λmax = 465 nm) through an energy transfer (EnT) process, followed by homolytic cleavage of the C-I bond in the aryl iodide substrates.
Iron-Mediated Cyclization of 1,3-Diynyl Propargyl Aryl Ethers with Dibutyl Diselenide: Synthesis of Selenophene-Fused Chromenes
Back, Davi F.,Lutz, Guilherme,Zeni, Gilson
, p. 1096 - 1105 (2020/01/25)
The synthesis of selenophene-fused chromene derivatives starting from 1,3-diynyl propargyl aryl ethers is reported herein. The method is based on carbon-carbon, carbon-selenium, selenium-carbon and carbon-selenium bonds formation in a one-pot protocol, using iron(III) chloride and dibutyl diselenide as promoters. The same reaction conditions were applied to propargyl anilines leading to the formation of 1-(butylselanyl)-selenophene quinolines. The results showed that the dilution and temperature of substrate addition had a crucial influence in the products obtained. When the substrates were added at room temperature, in the absence of a solvent, a mixture of products was obtained, whereas the slowly addition (15 min) of starting materials, as a dichloromethane solution, at 0 °C led to the product formation in good yields. The mechanistic study indicates that the cooperative action between iron(III) chloride and dibutyl diselenide was essential to promote the cyclization, whereas separately none of them was effective in promoting the cyclization. We proved the synthetic utility of heterocycles obtained in the Suzuki cross coupling reaction, giving the corresponding cross-coupled products in good yields. In addition, the organoselenium moiety was removed from the structures of products by using n-butyllithium. (Figure presented.).
Copper-Catalyzed Ring Opening of [1.1.1]Propellane with Alkynes: Synthesis of Exocyclic Allenic Cyclobutanes
Lasányi, Dániel,Tolnai, Gergely L.
supporting information, p. 10057 - 10062 (2019/12/24)
Despite the long history and interesting properties of propellanes, these compounds still have tremendous potential to be exploited in synthetic organic chemistry. Herein we disclose an experimentally simple procedure to achieve cyclobutane-containing allenes and alkynes through a copper-catalyzed ring opening of [1.1.1]propellane and subsequent reaction with ethynes.
Waste-minimised copper-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition in Polarclean as a reusable and safe reaction medium
Luciani, Lorenzo,Goff, Emily,Lanari, Daniela,Santoro, Stefano,Vaccaro, Luigi
supporting information, p. 183 - 187 (2018/01/17)
Herein we report the first example of a generally useful organic reaction, namely the copper-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition, performed in a Polarclean/water mixture as a reaction medium. The process is very efficient, affording in 24 out of the 26 tested cases the desired triazole in quantitative yields. Product isolation is also very convenient, since the triazoles either precipitate or form a separate liquid phase, without the need to perform chromatographic separations. Moreover, since the metal catalyst is retained in the Polarclean/water phase, the catalyst/reaction medium can be easily reused for consecutive reaction runs, without an apparent loss in efficiency. This methodology is associated with very limited waste production, as evidenced by calculated E-factors in the range 2.6-3.7.
Synthesis of Tricyclic Isoxazoles via Sequential [3+2] Dipolar Cycloaddition and Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Arylation Reactions
Guo, Dong-Cai,Zhang, Chao,Li, Fei,Zhang, Fenghua,Yu, Fang,He, Yu-Peng
, p. 1356 - 1370 (2017/03/11)
An efficient synthetic route to tricyclic isoxazoles via sequential copper-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and palladium-catalyzed intramolecular arylation of isoxazoles is described. Based on these reactions, a convenient one-pot synthesis of the tri
Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Arylative Carboxylation of Allenes with CO2 for the Construction of 3-Substituted Indole-2-carboxylic Acids
Higuchi, Yuki,Mita, Tsuyoshi,Sato, Yoshihiro
supporting information, p. 2710 - 2713 (2017/05/24)
Arylative carboxylation of allenes proceeded in an intramolecular manner to afford the corresponding β,γ-unsaturated carboxylic acids in high yields using PdCl2/PAr3 (Ar = C6H4-p-CF3) and ZnEt2 under 1 atm of CO2. The intermediate of the cyclization/carboxylation sequence is thought to be a nucleophilic η1-allylethylpalladium, which reacts with CO2 at the γ-position of palladium. The products obtained could be efficiently converted into 3-substituted indole-2-carboxylate derivatives. One-pot synthesis of strychnocarpine, a β-carboline alkaloid, from the carboxylated product was also demonstrated.
Palladium Catalyzed, Multicomponent Synthesis of Fused-Ring Pyrroles from Aryl Iodides, Carbon Monoxide, and Alkyne-Tethered Imines
Firoozi, Neda,Torres, Gerardo M.,Arndtsen, Bruce A.
supporting information, p. 11145 - 11152 (2016/11/28)
A palladium-catalyzed multicomponent route to polycyclic pyrroles is described. Pd(PtBu3)2 was found to catalyze the coupling of (hetero)aryl iodides, two equivalents of carbon monoxide and alkyne-tethered imines into 1,3-
Intramolecular carbolithiation of heterosubstituted alkynes: An experimental and theoretical study
Lhermet, Rudy,Ahmad, Maha,Hauduc, Clémence,Fressigné, Catherine,Durandetti, Muriel,Maddaluno, Jacques
supporting information, p. 8105 - 8111 (2015/05/27)
A series of heterosubstitued alkynes was successfully submitted to the intramolecular carbolithiation of their triple bond. We show that the addition is stereoselective because of the control exerted by the terminal substituent X on the geometry of the transition state. A complementary DFT study suggests that the addition is anti when a strong Li-X interaction occurs.
Synthesis of Potential Bioactive Novel 7-[2-Hydroxy-3-(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl) propyloxy]-3-alkyl-4-methylcoumarins
Arya, Anu,Kumar, Vinod,Mathur, Divya,Singh, Sukhdev,Brahma, Raju,Singh, Rajpal,Singh, Seema,Sharma,Parmar, Virinder S.,Prasad, Ashok K.
, p. 1 - 14 (2015/01/30)
A series of 50 novel 7-[2-hydroxy-3-(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)propyloxy]-3-alkyl-4-methylcoumarins had been designed and synthesized in good to excellent yields via Cu(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction "click chemistry" of 7-(3-azido-2-hydroxypropyloxy)-3-alkyl-4-methylcoumarins with variety of acetylene derivatives. In turn, the precursor compound, that is, 7-(3-azido-2-hydroxypropyloxy)-3-alkyl-4-methylcoumarin, was synthesized by condensation of epichlorohydrin with 7-hydroxy-3-alkyl-4-methylcoumarins followed by opening of the epoxide ring in the resulted 7-epoxymethoxy-3-alkyl-4-methylcoumarins with sodium azide. All the synthesized compounds were unambiguously identified on the basis of their spectral data analyses (IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectra, and HRMS).
