4250-81-1Relevant articles and documents
Regio- And stereoselective electrochemical synthesis of sulfonylated enethers from alkynes and sulfonyl hydrazides
Du, Wu-Bo,Wang, Ning-Ning,Pan, Chao,Ni, Shao-Fei,Wen, Li-Rong,Li, Ming,Zhang, Lin-Bao
supporting information, p. 2420 - 2426 (2021/04/07)
An electrooxidative direct difunctionalization of internal alkynes with sulfonyl hydrazides has been developed for the construction of sulfonated enethers. In this transformation, metal catalysts or stoichiometric amount of oxidants are not required and molecular nitrogen and hydrogen are the sole byproducts, providing a simple and green approach for preparing various sulfonyl tetrasubstituted alkenes. Notably, the protocol could be efficiently scaled up and the follow-up procedures of the corresponding functionalized alkenes demonstrate the practicality of the electrochemical synthesis.
Iron-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Alkynyl and Styrenyl Chlorides with Alkyl Grignard Reagents in Batch and Flow
Deng, Yuchao,Wei, Xiao-Jing,Wang, Xiao,Sun, Yuhan,No?l, Timothy
supporting information, p. 14532 - 14535 (2019/11/21)
Transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling chemistry can be regarded as one of the most powerful protocols to construct carbon–carbon bonds. While the field is still dominated by palladium catalysis, there is an increasing interest to develop protocols that utilize cheaper and more sustainable metal sources. Herein, we report a selective, practical, and fast iron-based cross-coupling reaction that enables the formation of Csp?Csp3 and Csp2?Csp3 bonds. In a telescoped flow process, the reaction can be combined with the Grignard reagent synthesis. Moreover, flow allows the use of a supporting ligand to be avoided without eroding the reaction selectivity.
Sustainable dipolar homo-dicopper (II) dihydrazone complex as a catalyst for Sonogashira cross couplings
Adam, Mohamed Shaker S.
, (2019/11/02)
A novel dicopper (II) complex, Cu2L, was prepared form the complexation of the new polydentate ligand (H4L), bis(sodium 3-formyl-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate)succinylhydrazone, with copper acetate. The novel homobinuclear complex was quite characterized by various physico-chemical tools and employed as a homogeneous and efficient-green catalyst for Sonogashira cross-couplings of phenylacetylene with halobenzenes under sustainable conditions. Cu2L exhibited very good catalytic performance with excellent chemoselectivity. The catalytic efficiency of Cu2L was improved by using ionic liquids–aqueous media (1: 1, binary mixture). A mechanistic pathway was also proposed for Cu(II)-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions for the reported finding. DFT for H4L and Cu2L were studied. Electronic configurations, energy of HOMO and LUMO orbitals, energy gap between orbitals (ΔE), electronegativity, hardness and softness were also calculated and compared with the applicable catalytic findings of Cu2L, which are in good conformity.
