42729-56-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Preparation method of N-substituent-3-hydroxytetrahydropyrrole
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Paragraph 0022; 0023; 0024; 0025; 0026; 0027, (2017/08/29)
The invention discloses a preparation method of N-substituent-3-hydroxytetrahydropyrrole. The preparation method takes 1,2,4-butanetriol as a starting material, and comprises the following steps: performing a halogenating reaction between the starting material and hydrogen halide to prepare an intermediate 1,4-dihalogeno-2-butanol first, and then performing a condensation reaction with primary amine RNH2 to obtain a target product, wherein R represents methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tertiary butyl or benzyl; the halogenating reaction is performed in the presence of an acidic catalyst, and the acidic catalyst is formic acid or acetic acid; and hydrogen halide is hydrogen chloride or hydrogen bromide. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is relatively short in synthetic route, the starting material 1,2,4-butanetriol is low in price and easy to obtain, and other materials used in the method are relatively high in safety and also relatively low in price, so that the preparation method is suitable for industrial large-scale production. Particularly, the halogenating reaction can obtain a yield of 50% or above by selection of suitable halogenating agents and catalysts.
Identification of a novel class of succinyl-nitrile-based Cathepsin S inhibitors
Bekkali, Younes,Thomson, David S.,Betageri, Raj,Emmanuel, Michel J.,Hao, Ming-Hong,Hickey, Eugene,Liu, Weimin,Patel, Usha,Ward, Yancey D.,Young, Erick R.R.,Nelson, Richard,Kukulka, Alison,Brown, Maryanne L.,Crane, Kathy,White, Della,Freeman, Dorothy M.,Labadia, Mark E.,Wildeson, Jessi,Spero, Denice M.
, p. 2465 - 2469 (2008/03/11)
The synthesis and in vitro activities of a series of succinyl-nitrile-based inhibitors of Cathepsin S are described. Several members of this class show nanomolar inhibition of the target enzyme as well as cellular potency. The inhibitors displaying the greatest potency contain N-alkyl substituted piperidine and pyrrolidine rings spiro-fused to the α-carbon of the P1 residue.
