42861-71-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Steric effect of NHC ligands in Pd(II)–NHC-catalyzed non-directed C–H acetoxylation of simple arenes
Mandal, Tanmoy,Yadav, Sudha,Choudhury, Joyanta
, (2021/09/06)
Although there has been a lot of progress in oxidative arene C–H functionalization reactions catalyzed by Pd(II/IV) system, the non-directed, site-selective functionalization of arene molecules is still challenging. It has been established that ligands play a pivotal role in controlling rate- as well as selectivity-determining step in a catalytic cycle involving well-defined metal-ligand bonding. N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands have had a tremendous contribution in the recent extraordinary success of achieving high reactivity and excellent selectivity in many catalytic processes including cross-coupling and olefin-metathesis reactions. However, the immense potential of these NHC ligands in improving site-selectivity of non-directed catalytic C–H functionalization reactions of simple arenes is yet to be realized, where overriding the electronic bias on deciding selectivity is a burdensome task. The presented work demonstrated an initiative step in this regard. Herein, a series of well-defined discrete [Pd(NHCR′R)(py)I2] complexes with systematically varied degree of spatial congestion at the Pd centre, exerted through the R and R’ substituents on the NHC ligand, were explored in controlling the activity as well as the site-selectivity of non-directed acetoxylation of representative monosubstituted and disubstituted simple arenes (such as toluene, iodobenzene and bromobenzene, naphthalene and 1,2-dichlorobenzene). The resulting best yields were found to be 75% for toluene and 65% for bromobenzene with [Pd(NHCMePh)(py)I2], 75% for iodobenzene and 79% for naphthalene with [Pd(NHCMeMe)(py)I2], and 41% for 1,2-dichlorobenzene with [Pd(NHCCyCy)(py)I2]. Most importantly, with increasing the bulkiness of the NHC ligand in the complexes, the selectivity of the distal C-acetoxylated products in comparison to the proximal ones, was enhanced to a great extent in all cases. Considering the vast library of NHC ligands, this study underscores the future opportunity to develop more strategies to improve the activity and the crucial site-selectivity of C–H functionalization reactions in simple as well as complex organic molecules.
Enantioselective Intermolecular C-H Amination Directed by a Chiral Cation
Fanourakis, Alexander,Paterson, Kieran J.,Phipps, Robert J.,Williams, Benjamin D.
supporting information, p. 10070 - 10076 (2021/07/21)
The enantioselective amination of C(sp3)-H bonds is a powerful synthetic transformation yet highly challenging to achieve in an intermolecular sense. We have developed a family of anionic variants of the best-in-class catalyst for Rh-catalyzed C-H amination, Rh2(esp)2, with which we have associated chiral cations derived from quaternized cinchona alkaloids. These ion-paired catalysts enable high levels of enantioselectivity to be achieved in the benzylic C-H amination of substrates bearing pendant hydroxyl groups. Additionally, the quinoline of the chiral cation appears to engage in axial ligation to the rhodium complex, providing improved yields of product versus Rh2(esp)2 and highlighting the dual role that the cation is playing. These results underline the potential of using chiral cations to control enantioselectivity in challenging transition-metal-catalyzed transformations.
Dibenzofuran derivatives inspired from cercosporamide as dual inhibitors of pim and CLK1 kinases
Bach, Stéphane,Baratte, Blandine,Bazin, Marc-Antoine,Brachet-Botineau, Marie,Dao, Viet Hung,Denevault-Sabourin, Caroline,Gouilleux, Fabrice,Logé, Cédric,Marchand, Pascal,McCarthy, Florence O.,Ourliac-Garnier, Isabelle,Robert, Thomas,Thiéfaine, Jér?me,da Silva, Teresinha Gon?alves
, (2021/12/10)
Pim kinases (proviral integration site for Moloney murine leukemia virus kinases) are overexpressed in various types of hematological malignancies and solid carcinomas, and promote cell proliferation and survival. Thus, Pim kinases are validated as targets for antitumor therapy. In this context, our combined efforts in natural product-inspired library generation and screening furnished very promising dibenzo[b, d]furan derivatives derived from cercosporamide. Among them, lead compound 44 was highlighted as a potent Pim-1/2 kinases inhibitor with an additional nanomolar IC50 value against CLK1 (cdc2-like kinases 1) and displayed a low micromolar anticancer potency towards the MV4-11 (AML) cell line, expressing high endogenous levels of Pim-1/2 kinases. The design, synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and docking studies are reported herein and supported by enzyme, cellular assays, and Galleria mellonella larvae testing for acute toxicity.
Extended Naphthalene Diimides with Donor/Acceptor Hydrogen-Bonding Properties Targeting G-Quadruplex Nucleic Acids
Doria, Filippo,Nadai, Matteo,Costa, Giosuè,Sattin, Giovanna,Gallati, Caroline,Bergamaschi, Greta,Moraca, Federica,Alcaro, Stefano,Freccero, Mauro,Richter, Sara N.
, p. 4824 - 4833 (2016/10/13)
Naphthalene diimides with one or two centrosymmetric arylethynyl moieties capable of synergic donor and acceptor hydrogen bonding exhibit promising binding properties and selectivity towards parallel G-quadruplex (G4) nucleic acids (c-myc, bcl-2 and parallel hTel22). The hydrogen-bonding network involving the phosphate backbone and outside rim of the G-quartet represents an opportunity to exploit G4 selectivity for extended aromatics.
Aryl ethynyl anthraquinones: A useful platform for targeting telomeric G-quadruplex structures
Percivalle, Claudia,Sissi, Claudia,Greco, Maria Laura,Musetti, Caterina,Mariani, Angelica,Artese, Anna,Costa, Giosuè,Perrore, Maria Lucia,Alcaro, Stefano,Freccero, Mauro
supporting information, p. 3744 - 3754 (2014/06/09)
Aryl ethynyl anthraquinones have been synthesized by Sonogashira cross-coupling and evaluated as telomeric G-quadruplex ligands, by the FRET melting assay, circular dichroism, the DNA synthesis arrest assay and molecular docking. Both the binding properti
TRICYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS mPGES-1 INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 34; 78, (2012/09/10)
The present invention relates to tricyclic compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as mPGES-1 inhibitors. These compounds are inhibitors of the microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) enzyme and are therefore useful in the treatment of pain and/or inflammation from a variety of diseases or conditions, such as asthama, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute or chronic pain and neurodegenerative diseases. (I)
Silver triflate catalyzed acetylation of alcohols, thiols, phenols, and amines
Das, Rima,Chakraborty, Debashis
experimental part, p. 1621 - 1625 (2011/06/25)
A variety of alcohols, thiols, phenols, and amines were subjected to acetylation reaction using acetic anhydride in the presence of catalytic quantity of silver triflate. The method described has a wide range of applications, proceeds under mild conditions, does not involve cumbersome workup, and the resulting products are obtained in high yields within a reasonable time. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel potent and selective αvβ3/αvβ5 integrin dual inhibitors with improved bioavailability. Selection of the molecular core
Marugán, Juan José,Manthey, Carl,Anaclerio, Beth,Lafrance, Lou,Lu, Tianbao,Markotan, Tom,Leonard, Kristi A.,Crysler, Carl,Eisennagel, Stephen,Dasgupta, Malini,Tomczuk, Bruce
, p. 926 - 934 (2007/10/03)
A novel series of potent and selective αvβ 3/αvβ5 dual inhibitors was designed, synthesized, and evaluated against several integrins. These compounds were synthesized through a Mitsunobu reaction between the gua
Potential therapeutic antioxidants that combine the radical scavenging ability of myricetin and the lipophilic chain of vitamin E to effectively inhibit microsomal lipid peroxidation
Bennett, Christopher J.,Caldwell, Stuart T.,McPhail, Donald B.,Morrice, Philip C.,Duthie, Garry G.,Hartley, Richard C.
, p. 2079 - 2098 (2007/10/03)
The flavonol myricetin, reacts with oxygen-centred galvinoxyl radicals 28 times faster than d-α-tocopherol (vitamin E), the main lipid-soluble antioxidant in biological membranes. Moreover, each myricetin molecule reduces twice as many such radicals as vitamin E. However, myricetin fails to protect vitamin E-deficient microsomes from lipid peroxidation as assessed by the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). Novel and potentially therapeutic antioxidants have been prepared that combine the radical-scavenging ability of a myricetin-like head group with a lipophilic chain similar to that of vitamin E. C6-C12 alkyl chains are attached to the A-ring of either a 3,3′,4 ′,5′-tetrahydroxyflavone or a 3,2 ′,4′,5′-tetrahydroxyflavone head group to give lipophilic flavonoids (ClogP=4 to 10) that markedly inhibit iron-ADP catalysed oxidation of microsomal preparations. Orientation of the head group as well as total lipophilicity are important determinants of antioxidant efficacy. MM2 models indicate that our best straight chain 7-alkylflavonoids embed to the same depth in the membrane as vitamin E. The flavonoid head groups are prepared by aldol condensation followed by Algar-Flynn-Oyamada (AFO) oxidation or by Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement. The alkyl tails are introduced by Suzuki or Negishi palladium-catalysed cross-coupling or by cross-metathesis catalysed by first generation Grubbs catalyst, which tolerate phenolic hydroxyl and ketone groups.
