4324-55-4Relevant articles and documents
Inhibitory effects of 5,6,7-trihydroxyflavones on tyrosinase
Gao, Hong,Nishida, Jun,Saito, Shizuka,Kawabata, Jun
, p. 86 - 97 (2008/02/04)
Baicalein (1), 6-hydroxyapigenin (6), 6-hydroxygalangin (13) and 6-hydroxykaempferol (14), which are naturally occurring flavonoids from a set of 14 hydroxyflavones tested, exhibited high inhibitory effects on tyrosinase with respect to L-DOPA, while each of the 5,6,7-trihydroxyflavones 1, 6, 13 or 14 acted as a cofactor to monophenolase. Moreover, 6-hydroxykaempferol (14) showed the highest activity and was a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase compared to L-DOPA. 5,6,7-Trihydroxyflavones 1, 6, 13 or 14 showed also high antioxidant activities. Hence, we conclude that the 5,6,7-trihydroxy-flavones are useful as good depigmentation agents with inhibitory effects in addition to their antioxidant properties.
Studies of the selective O-alkylation and dealkylation of flavonoids. XVIII. A convenient method for synthesizing 3,5,6,7-tetrahydroxyflavones
Horie,Kobayashi,Kawamura,Yoshida,Tominaga,Yamashita
, p. 2033 - 2041 (2007/10/03)
In the demethylation of 6-hydroxy-3,4',7-trimethoxy-5-(tosyloxy)flavone with anhydrous aluminum bromide, the 5-tosyloxyl group was eliminated with bromination to give 8-bromo-3,6,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone as the main product. When anhydrous aluminum chloride was used in the demethylation of the acetate, the 5-tosyloxyl group was cleaved prior to the demethylation to give 5,6,7-trihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone. Demethylation of 6-hydroxy-4',5,7-trimethoxy-3-(tosyloxy)flavone and its acetate with the bromide or chloride afforded the 5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone without the cleavage of the 3-tosyloxyl group, but was not suitable for the general synthesis of the 3,5,6,7-tetrahydroxyflavones because of the difficulty in removing the protecting group. Consequently, it was found that the direct demethylation of 3,6-dihydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyflavones with anhydrous aluminum chloride-sodium iodide in acetonitrile was the most useful general method for synthesizing 3,5,6,7-tetrahydroxyflavones. Additionally, the reported structures of two natural flavones were revised.