4545-18-0Relevant articles and documents
Copper-catalyzed tri- or tetrafunctionalization of alkenylboronic acids to prepare tetrahydrocarbazol-1-ones and indolo[2,3-a]carbazoles
Bi, Hong-Yan,Li, Cheng-Jing,Liang, Cui,Mo, Dong-Liang,Wei, Cui
supporting information, p. 5815 - 5821 (2020/09/21)
We describe a cascade strategy for tri- or tetrafunctionalization of alkenylboronic acids to prepare diverse tetrahydrocarbazol-1-ones and indolo[2,3-a]carbazoles in good yields withN-hydroxybenzotriazin-4-one (HOOBT) and arylhydrazines as oxygen and nitrogen sources, respectively. Mechanistic studies reveal that the domino reaction undergoes the copper-catalyzed Chan-Lam reaction, [2,3]-rearrangement, nucleophilic substitution, oxidation and sequential [3,3]-rearrangement over five steps in a one-pot reaction. The reaction shows a broad substrate scope and tolerates a wide range of functional groups. More importantly, the reaction is easily performed at gram scales and the product is purified by simple extraction, washing, and recrystallization without flash column chromatography. The present protocol features easily available starting materials, high site-marked functionalization, five-step cascade in one pot, multiple C-C/C-O/C-N bond formation, and diversity of indole motifs.
Pd-Catalyzed Heck-Type Reaction: Synthesizing Highly Diastereoselective and Multiple Aryl-Substituted P-Ligands
Li, Chong,Qiang, Xiao-Yue,Qi, Zhi-Chao,Cao, Bin,Li, Jing-Yu,Yang, Shang-Dong
supporting information, p. 7138 - 7142 (2019/09/30)
In this work, an efficient palladium-catalyzed Heck-type reaction was successfully used to synthesize a wide range of monoaryl-or diaryl-substituted P-ligands with excellent yields and diastereoselectivity (up to 98% yield, dr >20:1). The preliminary mechanistic studies demonstrated that it possibly underwent a cationic Heck reaction that was assisted by silver salt, and it revealed the significant role of P(O)Ar2 for excellent yields and diastereoselectivity.
Copper-catalyzed one-pot coupling reactions of aldehydes (ketones), tosylhydrazide and 2-amino(benzo)thiazoles: An efficient strategy for the synthesis of N-alkylated (benzo)thiazoles
Xie, Zengyang,Chen, Ruijiao,Ma, Mingfang,Kong, Lingdong,Liu, Jun,Wang, Cunde
, (2019/08/16)
An efficient and practical C–N bond formation methodology for the synthesis of N-alkylated (benzo)thiazoles was developed, via the copper-catalyzed one-pot two-step reactions of 2-amino(benzo)thiazoles and aldehydes (ketones) with tosylhydrazide. This cross-coupling reaction proceeded smoothly and tolerated a broad range of functional groups (46 examples). A variety of functionalized N-alkylated (benzo)thiazoles were obtained in moderate to high yields. Notably, gram-scale synthesis of fanetizole (anti-inflammatory drug) was also realized through this protocol.