4583-55-5Relevant articles and documents
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Kost et al.
, (1965)
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One-pot, three-component Fischer indolisation-N-alkylation for rapid synthesis of 1,2,3-trisubstituted indoles
Hughes-Whiffing, Christopher A.,Perry, Alexis
supporting information, p. 627 - 634 (2021/02/06)
A one-pot, three-component protocol for the synthesis of 1,2,3-trisubstituted indoles has been developed, based upon a Fischer indolisation-indoleN-alkylation sequence. This procedure is very rapid (total reaction time under 30 minutes), operationally straightforward, generally high yielding and draws upon readily available building blocks (aryl hydrazines, ketones, alkyl halides) to generate densely substituted indole products. We have demonstrated the utility of this process in the synthesis of 23 indoles, benzoindoles and tetrahydrocarbazoles bearing varied and useful functionality.
Allylic and Allenylic Dearomatization of Indoles Promoted by Graphene Oxide by Covalent Grafting Activation Mode
Lombardi, Lorenzo,Bellini, Daniele,Bottoni, Andrea,Calvaresi, Matteo,Monari, Magda,Kovtun, Alessandro,Palermo, Vincenzo,Melucci, Manuela,Bandini, Marco
, p. 10427 - 10432 (2020/07/24)
The site-selective allylative and allenylative dearomatization of indoles with alcohols was performed under carbocatalytic regime in the presence of graphene oxide (GO, 10 wt percent loading) as the promoter. Metal-free conditions, absence of stoichiometric additive, environmentally friendly conditions (H2O/CH3CN, 55 °C, 6 h), broad substrate scope (33 examples, yield up to 92 percent) and excellent site- and stereoselectivity characterize the present methodology. Moreover, a covalent activation model exerted by GO functionalities was corroborated by spectroscopic, experimental and computational evidences. Recovering and regeneration of the GO catalyst through simple acidic treatment was also documented.