4595-96-4Relevant articles and documents
Zirconium Oxide-Catalyzed Direct Amidation of Unactivated Esters under Continuous-Flow Conditions
Rashed, Md. Nurnobi,Masuda, Koichiro,Ichitsuka, Tomohiro,Koumura, Nagatoshi,Sato, Kazuhiko,Kobayashi, Shū
, p. 2529 - 2535 (2021/02/01)
A sustainable and environmentally benign direct amidation reaction of unactivated esters with amines has been developed in a continuous-flow system. A commercially available amorphous zirconium oxide was found to be an efficient catalyst for this reaction. While the typical amidation of esters with amines requires a stoichiometric amount of a promoter or metal activator, the present continuous-flow method enabled the direct amidation reaction under additive-free conditions with an extensive diversity towards various functional groups. High yields of the products were obtained with a nearly equimolar proportion of starting materials to reduce byproduct formation, which renders this process applicable for use in a sequential-flow system. (Figure presented.).
An unprecedented cobalt-catalyzed selective aroylation of primary amines with aroyl peroxides
Li, Dong,Li, Jiale,Li, Juanjuan,Yuan, Songdong,Zhang, Qian
, (2020/09/16)
A novel and facile cobalt-catalyzed selective aroylation of primary amines with aroyl peroxides was developed for the synthesis of aryl amides. It was unprecedented that C[sbnd]N bond formation product was selectively generated without the common N[sbnd]O bond formation product. Aroyl peroxides act as the sole aroylation reagent without additional base or oxidant. The reactions proceeded under mild conditions and showed broad substrates scope with a series of primary amines and aroyl peroxides.
An open-source approach to automation in organic synthesis: The flow chemical formation of benzamides using an inline liquid-liquid extraction system and a homemade 3-axis autosampling/product-collection device
O'Brien, Matthew,Hall, April,Schrauwen, John,van der Made, Joyce
supporting information, p. 3152 - 3157 (2018/03/21)
Several open-source hardware and software technologies (RAMPS, Python, PySerial, OpenCV) were used to control an automated flow chemical synthesis system. The system was used to effect the synthesis of a series of benzamides. An inexpensive Raspberry Pi single board computer provided an electronic interface between the control computer and the RAMPS motor driver boards.