4634-12-2

Upstream product

• 92199-59-2 ethyl 2-phenylpyridine-4-carboxylate 
• 67-56-1 methanol 
• 121775-04-0 1-Amino-2-phenyl-pyridinium 
• 1008-89-5 2-phenylpyridine 
• 1214381-00-6 2-phenylisonicotinaldehyde 
• 98-80-6 phenylboronic acid 
• 101066-61-9 2-chloropyridine-4-carbaldehyde 
• 118289-16-0 (2-bromopyridin-4-yl)methanol 
• 4634-14-4 2-phenylisonicotinic acid methyl ester 
• 3475-21-6 4-methyl-2-phenylpyridine 
• 55240-51-2 2-phenylpyridine-4-carboxylic acid 

Downstream Products

• 147937-35-7 4-chloromethyl-2-phenylpyridine 
• 1360816-37-0 C₆H₅C₅H₃(CH₂OCH₂C₆H₃(OCH₂C₆H₃(N(C₆H₄)2)2)2)N 
• 1260171-13-8 methyl (S)-2-(4-methanesulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)-3-[4-(2-phenylpyridin-4-ylmethoxy)benzenesulfonylamino]propanoate 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Site-selective direct C-H pyridylation of unactivated alkanes by triplet excited anthraquinone

Site-selective C-H functionalization in chemical feedstocks is a challenging and useful reaction in the broad field of chemical research. Here, we report a modular photochemical platform for the site-selective C-H pyridylation of unactivated hydrocarbons via the unique synergistic effects of triplet excited anthraquinone and an amidyl radical-based reverse hydrogen atom transfer (RHAT) agent. The selective pyridylation of tertiary and secondary C(sp3)-H bonds in abundant chemical feedstocks was achieved by employing various N-aminopyridinium salts in a highly selective fashion, thus providing a new catalytic system for the direct construction of high-value-added compounds under ambient reaction conditions. Moreover, this operationally simple protocol is applicable to a variety of linear-, branched-, and cyclo-alkanes and more complex molecules with high degrees of site selectivity under visible-light conditions, which provides rapid and straightforward access to versatile synthons for upgrading feedstocks under mild, metal-free reaction conditions.

Hydroxymethylation of quinolinesviairon promoted oxidative C-H functionalization: synthesis of arsindoline-A and its derivatives

Herein, we report a mild and efficient hydroxymethylation of quinolinesviaan iron promoted cross-dehydrogenative coupling reaction under external acid free conditions. Various hydroxyalkyl substituted quinolines were achieved in excellent yields with well tolerated functional groups. Importantly, a few of the hydroxylmethylated quinolines were further transformed into respective aldehydes, and were successfully utilized for the synthesis of alkaloid arsindoline-A and its derivatives.

ALKOXYBENZO-FIVE-MEMBERED (SIX-MEMBERED) HETEROCYCLIC AMINE COMPOUND AND PHARMACEUTICAL USE THEREOF

The invention relates to alkoxybenzeno five- or six-member heterocyclic amines compounds as scheme I , in which the R1, R2 and R3 are consistent with the detailed description in the patent claim. The compounds can act as selective sphingomyelin synthase 2 (SMS2) inhibitors to treat diseases caused by abnormal increasing of sphingomyelin (SM). This invention also includes compounds as scheme I , including pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions as the active ingredients, and their application in drugs which can prevent and cure diseases caused by abnormal increasing of SM. These diseases caused by abnormal increasing of SM include atherosclerosis, type II diabetes, fatty liver, obesity, metabolic syndromes, enteritis and other inflammatory diseases.

Discovery of 4-Benzyloxybenzo[ d]isoxazole-3-amine Derivatives as Highly Selective and Orally Efficacious Human Sphingomyelin Synthase 2 Inhibitors that Reduce Chronic Inflammation in db/ db Mice

Sphingomyelin synthase 2 (SMS2) is a promising therapeutic target for several chronic inflammation-associated diseases, including atherosclerosis, fatty liver, and insulin resistance. Herein, we report the identification of 4-benzyloxybenzo[d]isoxazole-3-amine derivatives as potent and highly selective SMS2 inhibitors through a conformational restriction strategy. After systematic structural modifications, several compounds with high selectivity and good potency in vitro were selected for further evaluation. Compound 15w demonstrated good pharmacokinetics (oral bioavailability, F = 56%) in vivo and has an inhibitory potency against sphingomyelin synthase activity when Institute of Cancer Research mice are provided with an oral dose of this compound. In addition, compound 15w attenuated chronic inflammation significantly in db/db mice after oral dosing for 6 weeks.

Spin-Center Shift-Enabled Direct Enantioselective α-Benzylation of Aldehydes with Alcohols

Nature routinely engages alcohols as leaving groups, as DNA biosynthesis relies on the removal of water from ribonucleoside diphosphates by a radical-mediated "spin-center shift" (SCS) mechanism. Alcohols, however, remain underused as alkylating agents in synthetic chemistry due to their low reactivity in two-electron pathways. We report herein an enantioselective α-benzylation of aldehydes using alcohols as alkylating agents based on the mechanistic principle of spin-center shift. This strategy harnesses the dual activation modes of photoredox and organocatalysis, engaging the alcohol by SCS and capturing the resulting benzylic radical with a catalytically generated enamine. Mechanistic studies provide evidence for SCS as a key elementary step, identify the origins of competing reactions, and enable improvements in chemoselectivity by rational photocatalyst design.

Contrasting Anticancer Activity of Half-Sandwich Iridium(III) Complexes Bearing Functionally Diverse 2-Phenylpyridine Ligands

We report the synthesis, characterization, and antiproliferative activity of 15 iridium(III) half-sandwich complexes of the type [(η5-Cp?)Ir(2-(R′-phenyl)-R-pyridine)Cl] bearing either an electron-donating (-OH, -CH2OH, -CH3) or electron-withdrawing (-F, -CHO, -NO2) group at various positions on the 2-phenylpyridine (2-PhPy) chelating ligand giving rise to six sets of structural isomers. The X-ray crystal structures of [(η5-Cp?)Ir(2-(2′-fluorophenyl)pyridine)Cl] (1) and [(η5-Cp?)Ir(2-(4′-fluorophenyl)pyridine)Cl] (2) exhibit the expected "piano-stool" configuration. DFT calculations showed that substituents caused only localized effects on the electrostatic potential surface of the chelating 2-PhPy ligand of the complexes. Hydrolysis of all complexes is rapid, but readily reversed by addition of NaCl. The complexes show preferential binding to 9-ethylguanine over 9-methyladenine and are active catalysts for the oxidation of NADH to NAD+. Antiproliferative activity experiments in A2780 ovarian, MCF-7 breast, A549 lung, and HCT116 colon cancer cell lines showed IC50 values ranging from 1 to 89 μM, with the most potent complex, [(η5-Cp?)Ir(2-(2′-methylphenyl)pyridine)Cl] (13) (A2780 IC50 = 1.18 μM), being 10× more active than the parent, [(η5-Cp?)Ir(2-phenylpyridine)Cl], and 2× more active than [(η5-CpxPh)Ir(2-phenylpyridine)Cl]. Intriguingly, contrasting biological activities are observed between structural isomers despite exhibiting similar chemical reactivity. For pairs of structural isomers both the nature and position of the functional group can affect the hydrophobicity of the complex. An increase in hydrophobicity resulted in enhanced cellular-iridium accumulation in A2780 ovarian cells, which generally gave rise to an increase in potency. The structural isomers [(η5-Cp?)Ir(2-(4′-fluorophenyl)pyridine)Cl] (2) and [(η5-Cp?)Ir(2-phenyl-5-fluoropyridine)Cl] (4) preferentially localized in the cytosol > membrane and particulate > nucleus > cytoskeleton. This work highlights the strong dependence of biological behavior on the nature and position of the substituent on the chelating ligand and shows how this class of organometallic anticancer complexes can be fine-tuned to increase their potency without using extended cyclopentadienyl systems. (Chemical Equation Presented).

Synthesis and properties of a dendritic FRET donor-acceptor system with cationic iridium(iii) complex core and carbazolyl periphery

In order to enhance the photoluminescence of cyclometalated iridium(iii) complexes, which are potentially useful for biolabeling and bioimaging, a series of benzyl ether branched dendritic moieties with carbazolyl termini were introduced to the cyclometal

Synthesis and antiproliferative properties of N3/8-disubstituted 3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane analogues of 3,8-bis[2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)pyridin-4-yl]methyl-piperazine

A series of novel N3/8-disubstituted-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes in order to improve the in vitro activity of the prototype 3,8-bis[2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)pyridyl-4-yl)methylpiperazine (1) were synthesized and evaluated by assays of growth inhibition against several tumor cell lines. Compounds 2a,b,f and m demonstrated not only growth-inhibitory activities against leukemia cancer cells, but also fairly good activities against the growth of certain solid tumors. Among them, 2a is the most potent one with IC50 values in the low micromolar range. Moreover, compound 2a has been selected for in vitro testing on MCF-7 cell to evaluate the mode of action of this lead compound.

Unsymmetrical cyclic diamine compound

A cyclic diamine compound of formula (1): wherein A is (CH2)n, (CH2)n—CH═CH, CO—(CH2)n or CO—(CH2)n—CH═CH, in which n is a number of 0 to 3; Z represents a formula (2) or (3): in which R1, R2, R4, R5 and R6 are individually a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, halogen atom or nitro group; R3 is a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, halogen atom, nitro group, naphthyl group, or phenyl group which may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, halogen atoms, a nitro group and a phenyl group; and X and Y are individually CH or a nitrogen atom; and m is 1 or 2; an acid-addition salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof, and a medicine containing such a compound.