4816-87-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Kinetically controlled peptide synthesis mediated by papain using the carbamoylmethyl ester as an acyl donor
Miyazawa, Toshifumi,Horimoto, Takao,Tanaka, Kayoko
, p. 371 - 376 (2014/08/18)
A series of dipeptides were synthesized generally in good yields with carbamoylmethyl (Cam) esters as acyl donors in the presence of a cysteine protease, papain, immobilized on Celite. Several segment condensations were also achieved generally in high yields without danger of racemization and formation of the secondary-hydrolysis product. Moreover, partial sequences of some bioactive peptides were prepared through segment condensations, and aimed-at peptides were obtained generally in high yields without the racemization of C-terminal residues of the carboxyl components. Thus, the superiority of the Cam ester in the kinetically controlled peptide synthesis was once again ascertained in couplings mediated by the cysteine protease as in those catalyzed by the serine proteases reported earlier.
Enzymatic synthesis of activated esters and their subsequent use in enzyme-based peptide synthesis
Nuijens, Timo,Cusan, Claudia,Schepers, Annette C.H.M.,Kruijtzer, John A.W.,Rijkers, Dirk T.S.,Liskamp, Rob M.J.,Quaedflieg, Peter J.L.M.
experimental part, p. 79 - 84 (2012/02/03)
Chemoenzymatic peptide synthesis is potentially the most cost-efficient technology for the synthesis of short and medium-sized peptides. However, there are still some limitations when challenging peptides, e.g. containing sterically demanding acyl donors, non-proteinogenic amino acids or proline residues, are to be synthesized. To remedy these limitations, special ester moieties have been used that are specifically recognized by the enzyme, e.g. guanidinophenyl, carboxamidomethyl (Cam) or trifluoroethyl (Tfe) esters, which, unfortunately, are notoriously difficult to synthesize chemically. Herein, we demonstrate that Cam and Tfe esters are very useful for Alcalase-CLEA mediated peptide synthesis using sterically demanding and non-proteinogenic acyl donors as well as poor nucleophiles, and combinations thereof. Furthermore, these esters can be efficiently synthesized by using the lipase Cal-B or Alcalase-CLEA. Finally, it is shown that the ester synthesis by Cal-B and subsequent peptide synthesis by Alcalase-CLEA can be performed simultaneously using a two-enzyme-one-pot approach with glycolamide or 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol as additive.
Broadening of the substrate tolerance of α-chymotrypsin by using the carbamoylmethyl ester as an acyl donor in kinetically controlled peptide synthesis
Miyazawa, Toshifumi,Tanaka, Kayoko,Ensatsu, Eiichi,Yanagihara, Ryoji,Yamada, Takashi
, p. 87 - 93 (2007/10/03)
In the kinetically controlled approach of peptide synthesis mediated by α-chymotrypsin, the broadening of the protease's substrate tolerance is achieved by switching the acyl donor from the conventional methyl ester to the carbamoylmethyl ester. Thus, as a typical example, the extremely low coupling efficiency obtained by employing the methyl ester of an inherently poor amino acid substrate, Ala, is significantly improved by the use of this particular ester. Its ameliorating effect is observed also in the couplings of other amino acid residues such as Gly and Ser as carboxy components.
On the Use of Carboxamidomethyl Esters in the Protease-Catalyzed Peptide Synthesis
Kuhl, Peter,Zacharias, Ute,Burckhardt, Helmut,Jakubke, Hans-Dieter
, p. 1195 - 1204 (2007/10/02)
Carboxyamidomethyl esters (CAM esters) of Z-and Boc-protected alanine and phenylalanine were prepared in order to investigate their usefulness as substrates for α-chymotrypsin- and papain-catalyzed hydrolysis and peptide synthesis reactions.The easy removal of the CAM-C-protecting group under mild conditions and dependent on the enzyme specificity was demonstrated.Examples are given for the protease-catalyzed synthesis of various peptide derivatives using CAM esters as C- and N-components in aqueous-organic media.Comparatively short reaction times were observed. - Key words: Carboxyamidomethyl ester as C-protecting group; Enzymatic deprotection; Peptide synthesis; α-Chymotrypsin- and Papain-catalyzed peptide bond formation
ON THE USE OF CARBOXAMIDOMETHYL ESTERS ( CAM ESTERS ) IN THE SYNTHESIS OF MODEL PEPTIDES. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS
Martinez, Jean,Laur, Janine,Castro, Bertrand
, p. 739 - 744 (2007/10/02)
The usefulness of carboxamidomethyl esters ( CAM esters ) as a carboxyl protecting group for peptide synthesis was demonstrated.The synthesis of the chemotactic peptide For-Met-Leu-Phe-OH as well as the synthesis of Met-enkephalin using CAM ester as carbo
CARBOXAMIDOMETHYL ESTERS (CAM ESTERS) AS CARBOXYL PROTECTING GROUPS
Martinez, Jean,Laur, Jeanine,Castro, Bertrand
, p. 5219 - 5222 (2007/10/02)
The carboxamidomethyl esters (CAM esters) are proposed for carboxyl protection in peptide synthesis.Amino acid CAM ester derivatives were easily prepared and showed good stability in the deblocking conditions of other common protecting groups used in pept
